Charles 2D Baron HOWARD, Kg, 1St Earl Nottingham

Other Events:

• _UID: 0C640AB4733E44AEAF31DD578BE6EC94D61A

Notes:

Lord High Admiral of the English fleet that defeated the Spanish Armada.

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Charles Howard, 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham and 1st Earl of Nottingham created 22 Oct 1596, KG (1574); born 1536; Commander in Chief of the English Fleet against the Spanish Armada 1588; married 1 July 1563 Catherine (died 25 Feb 1602/3), daughter of Henry Cary, Lord Hunsdon, and had [William & Charles], with three daughters (including Elizabeth, married Sir Robert Southwell). The 2nd Baron married 2nd Sep 1603 Margaret (married 2nd 23 Oct 1625, as his 1st wife, the 1st and last Viscount Monson of Castlemaine, and died 5 Aug 1639), daughter of 2nd Earl of Moray, and died 14 Dec 1624, having by her had other issue. [Burke's Peerage]


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EARLDOM OF NOTTINGHAM (X, 1)

BARONY of HOWARD OF EFFINGHAM (II)

CHARLES (HOWARD), LORD HOWARD OF EFFINGHAM, son and heir of William, 1st BARON HOWARD OF EFFINGHAM (so created 1554), by his 2nd wife, Margaret, 3rd daughter of Sir Thomas GAMAGE, of Coity, co. Glamorgan; was born about 1536. He was in the train of Fran?ois de Vend?me, Vidame of Chartres, in France and Lorraine 1552-53; Gentleman of the Privy Chamber, 1558; attended his father, Lord Howard, to France early in 1559; on 10 July 1559 Envoy to the French King, who had been severely wounded in a tourney; M.P. for Surrey, 1563-67 and 1572-73; admitted Gray's Inn, 1564; General of Horse of the army levied in the South against the Northern rebels, 1569; escorted the Queen Consort of Spain from the Low Countries to Spain, September 1570; knighted before 30 August 1571, on which day he was created M.A. of Cambridge; succeeded to his father's Barony 11 January 1572/3; nominated K.G. 23 April, and installed 22 May 1575. Lieutenant of Musters, Surrey, 1579; Lord Lieutenant of Surrey, 3 July 1585 to 1621, and jointly with his son, Charles, Lord Howard of Effingham, from 1621 to his death; Lord Lieutenant of Sussex, 3 July 1585, and jointly with Lord Buckhurst (from 2 September 1586) and the Earl of Arundel (from 1608) to his death. As Vice Admiral he escorted the Duke of Anjou, thwarted of his marriage to the Queen, to Antwerp in February 1591/2; P.C. 1584 and 1603; Chamberlain of the Household, 1 January 1583/4 to July 1585; Lord High Admiral, 8 July 1585 (for life) to 1618/9, and as such in supreme command at the defeat of the Spanish Armada in July 1588 (g). A Commissioner to treat with the United Provinces, 29 July 1585, and for the trial of Mary, Queen of Scots, 1586, but did not serve (i); Constable of Windsor Castle, 5 December 1588, and High Steward of Windsor, 15 January 1592/3, both till his death; Governor of the ships carrying aid to the King of France [Henri IV] September 1589; Keeper of Hampton Court, 24 March 1592/3; a joint Commissioner to exercise the office of Earl Marshal, 1 January 1591/2, 10 December 1601, 4 February 1603/4, 5 February 1604/5, 25 September 1616, 5 April 1617, and 7 February 1617/8; a Commissioner to install Knights of the Garter, 1593.

He held a joint command with the Earl of Essex of the fleet and forces sent against Cadiz in 1596, which city was captured on 21 June. He was created EARL OF NOTTINGHAM 22 October 1597, taking his seat 2 days later, styled High Steward "pro tempore." (f) Chief justice in Eyre South of Trent, 15 June 1597 till his death. Lord Steward of the Household, 24 October 1597 to November 1615. The Queen's Lieutenant and Captain General in the South of England, 10 August 1599, and again 14 February 1600/1, 6 days after he had arrested at Essex House the Earl of Essex, for whose trial he was a Commissioner. Commissioner to create Knights of the Bath, 22 July 1603; as Lord High Steward, on 24 July 1603, he heard claims for offices at the Coronation; Lord High Constable at the Coronation of James I, 25 July 1603; Lord High Constable on the occasion of the Royal procession from the Tower to Westminster, 15 March 1603/4; Lord High Steward at opening of Parliament on 19 March 1603/4. He was a Commissioner to negotiate peace with Philip of Spain, 19 May 1604, and Ambassador Extraordinary to Madrid to receive ratification of the same, 22 March 1604/5 (f2). Commissioncr for a Treaty of Union of England and Scotland, 1604. He escorted Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia, and her husband, the Elector Palatine, to Middelburg in the Low Countries, April 1613. Having resigned, at the age of 83, 27 January 1618/9, the post of Lord High Admiral (i2), he was given, in order not to lose precedence, a Royal warrant, 18 February following, granting him the precedency of the Earldom of Nottingham, created 1377, as enjoyed by his Progenitor [sic], John (Mowbray), Earl of Nottingham.

He married, 1stly, July 1563, Katharine, 1st daughter of Henry (CAREY), 1st BARON HUNSDON, by Ann, apparently daughter of Sir Thomas MORGAN. She, who was a lady of the Privy Chamber to Queen Elizabeth, died at Arundel House, Strand, Middlesex, 25, and was buried 28 February 1602/3, at Chelsea. He married, 2ndly, September 1603, Margaret, daughter of James (STEWART), EARL OF MORAY [SCT], by Elizabeth, daughter and heir of James (STEWART), also EARL OF MORAY [SCT], sometime Regent of Scotland. He died at Haling House, near Croydon, Surrey, 14, and was buried 18 December 1624, at Reigate, aged about 88. His widow, who was naturalised by Act of Parliament, married, at Reigate, on or shortly before 25 October 1625, as his 1st wife, William (MONSON), VISCOUNT MONSON OF CASTLEMAINE (IRL], who was degraded from his dignities 12 July 1661, and died before 11 April 1673, She died in Covent Gardcn, Middlesex, 4, and was buried 19 August 1639, at Chelsea. [Complete Peerage IX:782-7, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]

(g) Although the Queen apparently contemplated conferring the Earldom of Nottingham on him in Jan 1588/9, neither he nor, it would seem, any other person received peerage honours at the time in recognition of the great victory. After the defeat of the Armada he complained bitterly to Burghley, Walsingham, and to the Queen herself, that the crews were ravaged by disease brought on by putrid rations; that they were unpaid and there was no money to relieve them. "It is pitiful to have men starve after such a service."

(i) At a private audience he represented to the Queen the ever present danger to her person at a time when Queen Mary's escape was rumoured daily; she resolved thereupon to delay no longer and signed the warrant for execution 1 Feb 1586/7.

(f) The Earl of Essex, taking offense at the credit given--in the preamble of the patents--to Lord Howard for the defeat of the Armada and the taking of Cadiz, "moved for a commission of inquiry and issued a challenge to Howard or one of his sons." The Queen, in a revulsion of feeling, created Essex Earl Marshal.

(f2) His retinue, said to have numbered about 500, included his two sons, William, Lord Howard, and Sir Charles Howard.

(i2) On surrendering this office, he was to receive an annuity of 1,000 pounds, and a gift of 3,000 pounds from the Duke of Buckingham. The Duke, on his appointment the following day, allowed the Navy Commissioners to continue their reforms, whereby 10 new ships were constructed by 1623 for a total annual naval expenditure of 30,000 pounds as against 53,000 pounds previously.

Charles married on 1 Jul 1563 in 1st Husband 1St Wife. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charles married in Sep 1603 in 1st Husband 2ND Wife. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: C17FF184170142F18638EBA2EE25060B6F31
• Alt. Death: Between 11 and 12 Jan 1572; Alt. Death

Notes:

Lord William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham Co Surrey, as which created 11 March 1553/4, KG (1554), eldest son of 2nd Duke of Norfolk by the latter's 2nd wife; born c 1510; educated at Trin Hall Cambridge; Ambassador to Scotland Feb 1534/5 and March-May 1536, France 1537 and 1541; found guilty of treasonable activity in conjunction with his niece Queen Katherine Howard 1542 (pardoned 1544), Lord Deputy of Calais 1552-3, Lord High Admiral 20 March 1553/4, helped suppress Wyatt's rebellion 1554, Lord Chamberlain of the Household 1558-72, Lord Lt. of Surrey 1559-73, Lord of the Privy Seal 1572-Jan 1572/3; married 1st Katharine (died 23 April 1535), sister and coheir of John Broughton, and had [Agnes]. The 1st Baron married 2nd by 1536 Margaret (died 18 May 1531), 2nd daughter of Sir Thomas Gamage, of Coity, Glamorganshire, and died 21 Jan 1572/3. [Burke's Peerage]

Note: Margaret Gamage's death date is year 1581, not 1531. It must have been a typo on Burke's part.

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BARONY OF HOWARD OF EFFINGHAM (I)

WILLIAM HOWARD, younger son of Thomas, 2nd DUKE OF NORFOLK, being 1st son by his 2nd wife, Agnes, daughter of Hugh, and sister and heir of Sir Philip TILNEY, was born about 1510; educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, under Stephen Gardiner; Deputy Earl Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Anne Boleyn 1 June 1533; Ambassador to Edinburgh for the investiture of James V with the Garter 21 February 1534/5 (b), and again March to May 1536; Ambassador to France 1537 and 1541. He, with his wife, was convicted of misprision of treason in 1542 for complicity with his niece, Queen Katherine Howard, but was pardoned 1544, and served at the siege of Boulogne in 1545, On 19 March 1551, he received a grant of the manor of Effingham, &c. Lord Deputy of Calais 1552-53. LORD High Admiral October 1553 to February 1557/8; P.C. 3 January 1553/4. He took an active part against Wyatt's rebellion in 1554. On 11 March 1553/4, he was created BARON HOWARD OF EFFINGHAM, co. Surrey; K.G. 9 October 1554. Lord Chamberlain of the Household 1558-72; Lord Lieutenant of Surrey 1559-73; created M.A. of Cambridge 10 August 1564, and of Oxford 6 September 1566; LORD PRIVY SEAL July 1572 till his death.

He married, 1stly, before 18 June 1531, Katherine, sister and coheir of John BOUGHTON, and daughter of John B., of Toddington, Beds, by Anne, daughter and heir of Sir Guy SAPCOTE. She died s.p.m., 23 April 1535, and was buried at Lambeth, Surrey. M.l. He married, 2ndly, before 1536, Margaret, 3rd daughter of Sir Thomas GAMAGE, of Coity, co. Glamorgan, by Margaret, daughter of Sir John ST. JOHN, of Bletsoe, Beds. He died at Hampton Court (or at Reigate), 11 (or 12), and was buried 29 January 1572/3, at Reigate. His widow died 18, and was buried 19 May 1581, at Reigate (d). [Complete Peerage V:9-10, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]

(b) On this occasion Chapuys wrote to Charles V expressing surprise at the despatch of so stupid and indiscreet a man.

(d) "He was better to invent than to judge, and fitter for action than counsel, and readier for new projects than for settled business." -(Lloyd 1665) "Few men played a more important part than he did both in the reigns of Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth." "At the accession of Queen Elizabeth" says Froude, "the Howard family was represented by William, Lord of Effingham, to whom, above all other Englishmen, Elizabeth owed her life and throne."

William married Margaret GAMAGE before 1536 in 2ND Wife. Margaret (daughter of Thomas GAMAGE, Of Coity, Sir and Margaret ST. JOHN) was born about 1515 in Coity, Bridgend, Glamorganshire, Wales; died on 18 May 1581 in Reigate, Surrey, England; was buried on 19 May 1581 in Reigate, Surrey, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: 350945C334664300A8FE20215D0A84C6BBEB

Notes:

Margaret (died 18 May 1531), 2nd daughter of Sir Thomas Gamage, of Coity, Glamorganshire. [Burke's Peerage]

Note: Margaret Gamage's death date is year 1581, not 1531. It must have been a typo on Burke's part.

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He [William Howard] married, 2ndly, before 1536, Margaret, 3rd daughter of Sir Thomas GAMAGE, of Coity, co. Glamorgan, by Margaret, daughter of Sir John ST. JOHN, of Bletsoe, Beds. He died at Hampton Court (or at Reigate), 11 (or 12), and was buried 29 January 1572/3, at Reigate. His widow died 18, and was buried 19 May 1581, at Reigate. [Complete Peerage V:9-10, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)

Other Events:

• FamilySearch ID: LCC6-7J3
• _UID: 699BBC57A52546D2AE65B033D4AEDB034F2E

Notes:

Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, KG (1483-85 and 1491), KB (Jan 1477/8), PC (1483-85, 1501); born 1443/4; educ. Ipswich and Thetford GSs; yeoman in Edward IV's household from c1466; fought at Battle of Barnet 14 April 1471, Esq. of the Body to Edward IV; Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk 1476; MP Norfolk 1478; created 28 June 1483 Earl of Surrey but attainted (as was his father posthumously) by Henry VII's 1st Parliament 1485; attainder reversed 1489 as regards Earldom only; Steward of Household 1483-84; Warden of East and Middle Marches; Lord High Treasurer 1501-22; created 10 July 1510 Earl Marshal of England for life; as Lt General in North won the Battle of Flodden 9 Sep 1513 over the Scots, for which he was rewarded by being created 1 Feb 1513/4 Duke of Norfolk with precedence of any previous Duke of Norfolk (ie. including that of 1397)--effectively therefore, a restoration of his father's principal title--meanwhile making over the Earldom of Surrey to his eldest son for the latter's life; married 1st 30 April 1472 Elizabeth (died 4 April 1497), widow of Sir Humphrey Bourchier and daughter of Sir Frederick Tylney, and had [Thomas - 3rd Duke, Edward, Elizabeth, Marcella/Muriel], with 5 other sons and 2 other daughters. The 2nd Duke married 2nd 8 Nov 1497 Agnes (died May 1545), daughter of Hugh Tilney and sister and heiress of Sir Philip Tilney, of Skirbeck and Boston, Lincs, and had [William-1st Baron Howard of Effingham, Thomas, Elizabeth, Katherine, Anne], along with another son and daughter. The 2nd Duke died 21 May 1524. [Burke's Peerage]

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Sir Thomas Howard, son by the first wife, b. 1443, d. 21 May 1524, Earl of Surrey, Earl Marshal and Duke of Norfolk; m. (1) 30 Apr 1472, Elizabeth, d. 4 Apr 1497, daughter of Sir Frederick Tylney of Ashwellthorpe, widow of Sir Humphrey Bourchier; m. (2) Agnes, daughter of Hugh Tylney, buried 31 May 1545. [Magna Charta Sureties, Line 63-10]

Thomas married Agnes TYLNEY on 8 Nov 1497 in 2ND Wife. Agnes (daughter of Hugh TYLNEY, Of Skirbeck & Boston, Sir and Alianore TAILBOYS) was born about 1483 in Skirbeck, Lincolnshire, England; died in May 1545 in Lambeth, London, Middlesex, England; was buried on 31 May 1545 in Thetford Abbey, Norfolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• Name: Agnes TILNEY
• _UID: 11C25808A5DD41A2B34886E7AF3B1F313A30

Notes:

Agnes (died May 1545), daughter of Hugh Tilney and sister and heiress of Sir Philip Tilney, of Skirbeck and Boston, Lincs. [Burke's Peerage]

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Agnes, daughter of Hugh Tylney, buried 31 May 1545. [Magna Charta Sureties, Line 63-10]

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Agnes was imprisoned in the Tower of London in 1541 (with her son Lord William Howard and Margaret his wife, and her daughter the Countess of Bridgewater), and attainted for misprision of treason in concealing the 'evil life' of her step-granddaughter, Katherine Howard, before her marriage to the King Henry VIII. "Agnes Howard, duches of Norff' of Lambeth" was buried testate at Thetford Abbey on 31 May 1545. [Plantagenet Ancestry, Faris]

Other Events:

• _UID: 1932F7DFBC1847D6844B4699E76A0BA4C0D9

Thomas married Margaret ST. JOHN. Margaret was born about 1486 in Bletsoe, Bedford, Bedfordshire, England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: 5660660B0F234743A4EFB27010D6F66DE199

Other Events:

• Cause of Death: ; Slain in the Battle of Bosworth Field
• FamilySearch ID: LC5X-KB5
• TitleOfNobility: ; 1st Duke of Norfolk
• _UID: B8C758B8D7F243B3ACDE680FE5A401AF8812
• Military: 17 Jul 1453; Served in the Battle of Chastillon
• MilitaryService: 1462; Constable of Norwich Castle
• MilitaryService: 1466; Vice-Admiral for Norfolk and Suffolk

Notes:

Sir John Howard, KG, slain at Bosworth Field, 22 Aug 1485, Duke of Norfolk 1483, Earl Marshal; m. (1) 1440 Catherine Moleyns, d. 3 Nov 1465, daughter of Sir William Moleyns of Stoke Poges, co. Buckingham; m. (2) bef. 22 Jan 1467, Margaret, daughter of Sir John Chedworth, and widow of (1) Nicholas Wyfold and (2) John Norreys. She d. 1494. [Magna Charta Sureties]

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John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, as also Marshal and Earl Marshal of England, so created 28 June 1483 (by Richard III, who seems illegally to have stripped his own nephew Edward, Duke of York (one of 2 Princes in the Tower) of an identically worded dignity, as also by writ of summons 15 Oct 1470 (though previous references to him as Lord Howard are to be found as early as Nov 1467) Lord (Baron) Howard, KG (1472), PC (1483); b 1421/2; served Hundred Years War in France 1452-53, MP Norfolk 1455, Yorkist in Wars of Roses, knighted by Edward IV at Yorkist victory of Towton 29 March 1461; Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk 1461 and Oxon 1467; Constable of Colchester and Norwich Castles 1461; Treasurer Household 1467-74; Governor Calais early 1470's; commanded English Fleet in naval victory over Scots in Firth of Forth 1482; Admiral of England, Ireland and Aquitaine 1483, Steward Duchy Lancaster 1483; married c1443 Katherine (died 1465), daughter of Sir William de Moleyns; married 2nd by 22 Jan 1467 Margaret, daughter of Sir John Chedworth and widow of (a) John Norreys, of Bray, Berks, and (b) Nicholas Wyfold, Lord Mayor of London, and was killed leading Richard III's archers at the front of the army at the Battle of Bosworth 22 Aug 1485. [Burke's Peerage]

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Knight of the Garter; named first Duke of Norfolk in June 23, 1483; killed at the Battle of Bosworth Field August 22, 1485, the last of the Wars of the Roses, in the service of Richard III.

John married Catherine MOLEYNS in Aug 1441 in Stoke By Nayland, Suffolk, England. Catherine was born before 1425 in Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, England; died on 3 Nov 1465 in Stoke-By-Nayland, Suffolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• FamilySearch ID: L526-3Z2
• _UID: BB84105F01E74669B7EC3806718F327FD773

Notes:

Katherine (died 1465), daughter of Sir William de Moleyns. [Burke's Peerage]

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Catherine Moleyns, d. 3 Nov 1465, daughter of Sir William Moleyns of Stoke Poges, co. Buckingham. [Magna Charta Sureties]

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The Complete Peerage states that Catherine's father is the William Moleyns who died in 1425 (married to Margery). Yet Leo van de Pas, citing "Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fuertliche Haeuser 1964, p. 500", has Katherine's father as the William who died in 1429, being the son of the William who died in 1425. Ancestral Roots, Magna Charta Sureties, and Burke's Peerage are ambiguous on the subject, merely stating that she is daughter of William Moleyns. Still another source, Gerald Paget's book on ancestors of Prince Charles, as well as a suggestion in CP IX:41 note "n", indicates that Margery, wife of William senior, was Margery Whalesborough (this is the way that I originally had my line). Catherine's birth date would allow her to be daughter of either, though, if daughter of William senior, she would have been 20 years younger than her brother William junior.

It doesn't seem likely that both Margery and Anne were daughters of John Whalesborough, since William junior would be marrying his mother's sister. Anne, who was heir of John Whalesborough, seems to have definite proof of being wife of William junior, therefore putting doubt as to William senior marrying Margery Whalesborough. The suggestion of a Whalesborough family background in Catherine's heritage seems to tilt in favour of her parents being William & Anne Whalesborough.

Other Events:

• Name: Hugh TILNEY
• _UID: 4F8FC982EA4D478B82A9E9C8752E874F87A1

Notes:

Note: I don't have a source yet for Hugh's parents. Most have him brother of Frederick. Given that Frederick had an only daughter Elizabeth as heir, Hugh is probably his brother, not son (as I originally had him).

Hugh married Alianore TAILBOYS. Alianore (daughter of Robert TAILBOYS, 8th Baron Kyme, Sir Knight and Elizabeth HERON) was born about 1467 in Kyme, Sleaford, Lincolnshire, England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: 7174F2272BEF45CC8B0C4F210E4050A573A2

Other Events:

• _UID: 098B0C2B569D4202B63174CD0774BA5DBC02

Morgan married Eleanor VAUGHAN. Eleanor (daughter of Roger VAUGHAN, Of Tretwr, Sir Knight and Margaret TUCHET) was born about 1457 in Bredwardine, Hay, Herefordshire, England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: C549648CC893415EA60DD63751E75CFB4702