N.N. Of The THURINGIAN

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Family/Spouse: Parovius Of RHEIMS. Parovius (son of Pretextat Of RHEIMS) was born in 495; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. Betton Of ORL?ANS was born in 525; and died.

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Notes:

Bisinus (sometimes shortened to Bisin) was the king of Thuringia in the 5th century AD or around 500. He is the earliest historically attested ruler of the Thuringians. Almost nothing more about him can be said with certainty, including whether all the variations on his name in the sources refer to one or two different persons. His name is given as Bysinus, Bessinus or Bissinus in Frankish sources, and as Pissa, Pisen, Fisud or Fisut in Lombard ones.

Bisinus was the first husband of Menia, a fact attested only in the 9th-century Historia Langobardorum codicis Gothani. He had a daughter, Raicunda, who became the first wife of the Lombard king Wacho (c. 510? 540), a fact attested in all three of the main Lombard chronicles (two of which specify that he was king of the Thuringians). Menia later married a man (unnamed in the sources) of the Gausus family and became the mother of Audoin, who in 540 became the regent of Wacho's son by his third wife, Walthari, and then succeeded him to the throne in 546.

Bisinus was also the father of the three brothers who ruled Thuringia in the 520s and 530s: Hermanafrid, Bertachar and Baderich. Bertachar had a daughter, Radegund, who founded Holy Cross Abbey in Poitiers and was recognised as a saint. She died in 587. Two hagiographies of her were produced by her friends Baudovinia and Venantius Fortunatus. Fortunatus specifies that she was "from the Thuringian region", a daughter of King Bertachar and granddaughter of King Bisinus.

While most scholars accept that the Thuringian kings called Bisinus in the Frankish sources and Pissa in the Lombard ones are one and the same, Martina Hartmann rejects the identification and points out that the Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire makes no such identification either.[

Bisin married Queen Menia. Menia was born about 455 in Lombardy, France; died about 510. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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