Bernhard ITALY, King Of Italy

Other Events:

• _UID: B49C56F981D64DC1B97FEFE4E801ACE084F0

Bernhard married Kunigunda DE GELLONE, Queen Of Italy in 813. Kunigunda (daughter of William I DE GELLONE, Count Of Toulouse and Cunegonde DE AUSTRASIE) was born in 797 in Italy; died in 835 in Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. Pepin II DE SENLIS, Seigneur,Count Of Peronne was born in 817 in Senlis, Oise, Picardie, France; died after 892 in Milan, Italy.

Other Events:

• _UID: D199090C34ED413A9DEB6657D7F9F6183E0B
• Alt. Birth: Apr 773, Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 8 Jul 810, Milan, Italy; Alt. Death

Notes:

Sources: RC 231; Coe; Ancestral Roots 50; Ancestral File; Pfafman;
Carolingian Ancestry.
Roots: Apparently had a natural son, Bernard, by a daughter of DukeBernard, younger brother of Pepin the Short. AF says this child was theson of Bertha of Toulouse.
Roots: Pepin was baptized in Rome by Pope Adrian I. He was consecratedKing of Lombardy 15 April 781 and was King of Italy from 781-810.

Carolingian: Pepin, King of Italy, died 810. No wife listed.

Pepin married Bertha Of TOULOUSE, Queen Of Italy about 795. Bertha (daughter of William I DE GELLONE, Count Of Toulouse) was born in 777 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France; died in in Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: 2D3976A73B5F40628D89E8FBF4A7B19EA224

Notes:

Married:
NOTE MARRIED

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• _UID: 31CD9CA133674E31ACCD145161E3EBAC0D15

Notes:

Charles the Great ruled so many lands that he was called different titles by his many languaged peoples. Carolus Magnus, Karl der Grosse, Charlemagne, Charles the Great. He ruled during the dark ages, a bright star that scholars were inspired by for centuries. Charles inherited only part of his kingdom from his father, less than half of France and the low countries. Before he died he had conquered half of Europe, Italy, Germany and Spain. He held the title, King of France, from 768 till his death in 814. He held the title King of the Lombards (Italy) from 774 to 800. He gained the title of King of Germany in 785. He was the Frankish Emporer from 800-814. In a Christmas Day ceremony in Rome in the year 800, he was crowned Roman Emperor of the West by Pope Leo III.

A very religious man, he was the first to be called the Holy Roman Emperor. He dearly loved his children, and would not even allow his daughters to marry out of court. He built a palace swimming pool and loved to hunt. He valued learning and brought in many artists and scholars as well as opened schools. Most classical literature was preserved during this period thanks to him.

(C-571, 1878, 2247) Charles had four wives and up to five mistresses resulting in 16 children. :(C-1351) He died on Jan. 28, 813/814 in Aachen, Rhine, Prussia and was buried at the Cathedral of Aachen known as Aix-la-Chapelle in France (now Germany). His palace and home were in Aix-la-Chapelle as well. A traditional story about Charlemagne's gravesite is that in the year 1000, Otto III opened Charlemange's Tomb and found him seated in a marble chair. He removed the marble thrown and it was used for the coronation of the Emperor's for hundreds of years after.
(C-1372, 1419) Other Event(s): Ruled: bet 0768 and 0814 Place: Aachen Ruled: 0768 Place: Northern France Ruled: bet 0768 and 0771 Place: At War: bet 0772 and 0785 Place: Saxony Conquered: 0773 Place: Lombardy (Burgundy) Conquered: 0774 Place: Italy Visited: 0774 Place: Rome, Italy Invaded: 0777 Place: Spain At War: 0778 Place: Spain Defeated: 0778 Place: Roncesvalles in the Pyrenees. Battle of: 0782 Place: Verdun (Alsace-Lorraine) At War: bet 0791 and 0796 Place: the Balkans. Achievements: bet 0793 and 0804 Place: Aachen, France Battle of: 0796 Place: Danube Coronation: 25 Dec 0800 Place: Rome

Charlemagne married Queen Hildegard Of SWABIA, Countess Of Vinzgau in 771 in Aix-La-Chapelle, Aachen, Rhineland, Germany. Hildegard (daughter of Geroud I Of SWABIA, Count Of Vinzgauduke Of Allemania and Emma (Imma) Of ALLEMANIA, Duchess Of Swabia) was born in 758; died on 30 Apr 783 in , Thionville, Moselle, France; was buried in St Arnoul Abbey, Metz, Austrasia, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCD-17
• _UID: D7BA5F3DA5CC47EDB76DBA77F7B58689E22E
• Alt. Birth: 758, Vinzgau; Alt. Birth
• unknown: 30 Apr 783; Divorced

Notes:

Her title was Hildegard of Vinzgua in Tompsett's Royalty Site. Charlemagne and Hildegard had at least seven children. He married her in the same year he married and divorced Desideria.

BIOGRAPHY:Hildegard Empress of THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE

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• _UID: 0889392050324200BF82D20BFED9D1E55972

Notes:

Alias: Saint; /D'Orange/

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCB-5M
• FamilySearch ID: GJYJ-WDR
• Name: P?pin "Le Bref" CAROLINGIEN
• Name: P?pin "Le Bref" Roi DE FRANCE
• Name: P?pin III Le Bref De FRANCIE
• Name: Pepin "The Short" King Of FRANCE
• Name: Pepin III DESPOSYNI
• Name: Pippin "Der Kleine" Koenig VON FRANKREICH
• Name: Pippin "The Short" King Of The FRANKS
• Name: The Short
• _UID: 0499C15F305F4C518A4E71C975176D685C1E
• Titled: Between Oct 741 and 751
• Event: 743
• ACCEDED: 751
• Event: 751
• Event: 751
• Titled: Between 751 and 768
• Titled: Between 751 and 768
• Titled: Between 751 and 768
• Event: Abt 752
• Event: Abt 753
• Event: 754
• Event: 759

Notes:

BIOGRAPHY: Mayor of the palace of Austrasia and King of the Franks (751-768), The son of the Frankish ruler Charles Martel, and the grandson of Pepin of Herstal. He was mayor of the palace during the reign of Childeric III (reigned about 743-751), the last of the Merovingian dynasty. In 751, Pepin deposed Childeric and thus became the first king of the Carolingian dynasty. He was crowned by Pope Stephen II (III) in 754. When the pope was threatened by the Lombards of northern Italy, Pepin led an army that defeated them (754-755). He ceded to the pope territory that included Ravenna and other cities. This grant, called the Donation of Pepin, laid the foundation for the Papal States. Pepin enlarged his own kingdom by capturing Aquitaine, or Aquitania, in southwestern France. He was succeeded by his sons Carloman and Charlemagne as joint kings. Microsoft, Encarta 98 Encyclopedia.

BIOGRAPHY: Mayor of the palace of Austrasia and King of the Franks (751-768), The son of the Frankish ruler Charles Martel, and the grandson of Pepin of Herstal. He was mayor of the palace during the reign of Childeric III (reigned about 743-751), the last of the Merovingian dynasty. In 751, Pepin deposed Childeric and thus became the first king of the Carolingian dynasty. He was crowned by Pope Stephen II (III) in 754. When the pope was threatened by the Lombards of northern Italy, Pepin led an army that defeated them (754-755). He ceded to the pope territory that included Ravenna and other cities. This grant, called the Donation of Pepin, laid the foundation for the Papal States. Pepin enlarged his own kingdom by capturing Aquitaine, or Aquitania, in southwestern France. He was succeeded by his sons Carloman and Charlemagne as joint kings.

Relationship (J,M&L):
38th Great-grandparent

Titled:
Patrician of the Romans (by Pope Stephen II)

Titled:
Ruler of the West Franks (Western Frankish Kingdoms - Neustria, Burgundia)

Event:
He and his brother appointed Childeric III as the last Merovingian King.

ACCEDED:
First Carolingian King to receive Papal acknowledgement (although his ancestors had been ruling the kingdom as Mayors of the Palace)

Event:
Acknowledged by Pope Zacharias as the King of the Franks

Event:
Dethroned Childeric III and placed him in the Monastery of St. Omer and imprisoned his son Theuderich at Saint-Wandrifie.

Titled:
Frankish King of the Carolingian Dynasty

Titled:
King of all of the Franks

Titled:
King of France

Event:
Asks Caliph Abul 'Abbas Al-Saffah in Baghdad for a Jew of the line of David, and the Caliph sends Makhir, who he makes Count of Autun

Event:
Pope Stephen III travelled to Paris to anoint Pepin as King in Saint Denis Basilica (and to request his assistance in recovering Papal lands in Italy from Aistulf, King of the Lombards).

Event:
Crossed the Alps and defeated Aistulf, King of the Lombards, on behalf of Pope Stephen III.

Event:
Drove the Saracens out of France with the capture of Narbonne.

Pepin married Berthe (Bertrada) II "Broadfoot" LAON, Countess Of Laon in 740. Berthe (daughter of Charibert I Comte De LAON, Count Of Laon and Bertrada, Countess Of Laon) was born in 720 in , Leon, Aisne, France; died on 12 Jul 783 in , Choisy, Haute-Savoie, France; was buried in St Denis, Paris, Seine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• Alt. Birth: 720 ?, Laon, Austrasia; Alt. Birth
• Name: Broadfoot
• _UID: 1E2F72C7D15247F1BE0C1E4DB483BB575F28
• Alt. Death: 12 Jul 783, Choisy, Bourgogne; Alt. Death

Notes:

Sources: RC 171, 214; Collins; AF; A. Roots 50.
RC: Bertha (Bertrada) "au Grand Pied" (Broad foot) of Laon, Aisne,
France. She was the Countess of Laon. Collins: Bertha of Laon.
Roots: Bertha, daughter of Count Canbert of Leon.

Other Events:

• _UID: 2AD85F29F93D424EB25C0157F195648727CB

Notes:

Sources: A. Roots 50; RC 262, 336, 364; AF; Kraentzler 1547; Pfafman.
Duke of Swabia, Count in the Anglachau, Count in the Alammien inLinzgau,
779. Birth date from AF.
One AF record says he was Gerald Childebrand I, born about 730, andhiswife's name was Emma, born about 735. Possibly a different couple.
RC: Duke of Allemania, Count in the Linzgau. Living 779.
Roots: Count Geroud of Swabia.
AF: Gerold I, Count im Vinzgau.

Geroud married Emma (Imma) Of ALLEMANIA, Duchess Of Swabia. Emma (daughter of Hnabi "Dux" Of ALAMANNIA, Duke Of Almannia) was born about 736 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; died in 789. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: 9F724DFBE9184FBD882CAB00834E3CE1B307

Notes:

Sources: RC 262; A. Roots; AF; Kraentzler 1547.
RC: Emma (Imma) of Allemania. Birth date from AF.
F: Imma in Alamannia.

Other Events:

• Name: Aka Makhir Ben Habibai DAVID
• Name: Aka Makhir Ben Habibai HA-DAVID
• Name: Makhir Theodoric Count Of AUTUN
• Name: Makir Theodoric AYMERI
• Name: Thierry Count Of AUTUN
• _UID: 007EFBEFFFB74A7A8B11E467004FDAD2C4DB
• Event: Abt 752
• Titled: Abt 753

Notes:

SOURCES:
(Stuart, Royalty for Commoners, Page 234, Line 329-40)
Duke of Toulouse Note: Called "Makir"
Note: Also called Theodericus I, Judiarch of Narbonne a ranking Jewish leader
Note:
His ancestry is one of the great lineages of antiquity. Ancestry for Theodoric is takenfrom Augustan Society Charts. (Chart R2 "Sasanians to the Exilarcs") According to Roderick W. Stuart in his "Royalty for Commoners) on page 229, "This is factual material based on sound material."

Relationship (J,M&L):
38th Great-grandparent

Relationship (J,M&L):
37th Great-grandparent

Relationship (J,M&L):
41st Great-grandparent

Event:
Sent to France by the Caliph of Baghdad, Abul 'Abbas Al-Saffah, after Pepin "the Short" requests a Jew of the line of David.

Titled:
Comte (Count) d'Autun

Makhir married Aude (Aldana) Of AUSTRASIA, Princess Of The Franks about 753. Aude (daughter of Charles Martel "The Hammer", Mayor Of Palace and Rotrou (Chrotrude) Of ALEMANIA, Duchess Of Austrasia) was born before 724 in France; died before 804. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• FamilySearch ID: GJYJ-SND
• Name: Alda DESPOSYNI
• Name: Aude (Alda Aldane) De FRANCIA
• Name: Aude DE FRANCIE
• Name: Aude De FRANCIE
• _UID: 4B43B3C5B3214BA6A0516E536DE8A931AC54
• Alt. Birth: Abt 720; Alt. Birth

Notes:

Source: lorenfamily.com

Relationship (J,M&L):
38th Great-grandparent

Relationship (J,M&L):
41st Great-grandparent