Heilwise (Or Hawise) Of FRIULI

Other Events:

• AFN: GS5S-0X
• _UID: 67003C5E2E374146967FA136FDA97830270F

Notes:

Source: RC 185. Heilwise of Friuli.

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GW6-88
• _UID: 01BC172A6730420EB833BB31D2E45E2DFDC7

Notes:

Sources: RC 185, 269, 272, 404; Coe; Pfafman; A. Roots 192; Kraentzler1458;
AF.
Roots: Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli.
Margrave of Friuli. (NEHGR 99:243 chart). Also calledEverard/Eberhard.
From this couple descended the Margarves of Friuli.
RC: Marquis of Friuli. Grandson of Gerenger, an East Frank--possiblythe
Girard (RIN 3709) cited by Roots and NEHGR, Vol. 99. He wasgreat-grandson of
that man. No indication if this a maternal or paternal connection.

Everhard married Gisele FRANCE, Princess Of France in 836 in , France. Gisele (daughter of Louis I "The Pious" Lothair Of DE AQUITAINE, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Judith The Fair Of BAVARIA, Princess Of Bavaria) was born in 819; died on 1 Jul 874 in , Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: 0C1E2CF4B4F746C6A4771493F5359FD5614B

Notes:

Sources: RC 185, 269, 272, 389, 404; Kraentzler 1458; Coe, NEHGR v99,AF and
A. Roots.
Gisela, Princess of France and of the West.

Other Events:

• _UID: A969E85A662F48378E37C1901F5066136617

Notes:

Sources: RC 185, 269, 404; A. Roots 192.
Roots: Hunroch, Margrave of Friuli.
RC: Hunroch (or Unrouch), Margrave of Friuli and Count of Ternois.
Kraentzler 1458 calls him Berenger, Marquis in Gaul amd Marquis of the
Spanish Mark.

Hunroch married Engeltron (Engeltrude) DE PARIS. Engeltron (daughter of Begue (Bego) Of PARIS, Count Of Paris and Aupais (Alpais) Of The DE AQUITAINE, Princess Of West) was born about 810; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: ADCA3B24019643E69AA228CDD4B1646B1BAB

Notes:

Sources: RC 185, 269, 404; A. Roots 191, 192; NEHGR v99.
Roots: Engeltron, daughter of Begue (Bogo), Count of Paris.
NEHGR v99 (1945) connects to Begue and Aupals by dotted line,indicating some
doubt re the connection. Married (2) Ouri II, Count in Allemania.
RC 185 and RC 404 say PROBABLY the daughter of Begue, but RC 269accepts
without question.

Other Events:

• Name: The Pious
• _UID: 0568683C090444A58C5F9CD212B03E3B9BFB

Notes:

BIOGRAPHY: Louis I (Holy Roman Empire), called 'The Pious' (778-840). He was the son and sole successor of Charlemagne. In 817 Louis made plans for an orderly succession among his sons: Lothair I, Louis II (Louis the German), and Pepin of Aquitaine. Later he wanted to include in the succession Charles II (Charles the Bald), his son by a second marriage. Dissatisfied, his older sons rebelled (830, 833) against him and fought among themselves for supremacy as well. Pepin died in 838, and in 843 the empire was divided among the three surviving brothers (see Verdun, Treaty of), Microsoft Encarta 98 Encyclopedia. Alias: Louis the /Pious/, Ludwig the Pious Custom Field:<_FA#> BET. 781 - 814King of Aquitaine Custom Field:<_FA#> BET. 814 - 840King of Franks/Franki sh Emperor Louis was crowned king of Aquitaine in 781 to slow rebellion after Charlemagne's defeat in Spain by the Saracen Moslems. In 793, the Saracens in vaded Aquitaine under Caliph Hisham. In 795, the Spanish March was created wi th William as its Count. The next year, King Louis and Count William defeated the Saracens and secured the Frankish-held areas of northeast Spain. The con tinued to fight the Saracens until 813 when all of Navarre was conquered by Wi lliam and Louis. In 806, Charlemagne wrote in his will that his sons Louis, Cha rles, and Pepin would divide the Empire on his death. Pepin died in 810 and Charles followed in 811. By 813, Byzantine nobles came to Charlemagne to reco gnize him as Emperor (he was 69 years old), and so he ordered Louis to come fr om Aquitaine to be crowned co-Emperor and designated successor. When Charlema gne died in 814, Louis succeeded to all thrones. Louis put his son, Pepin, on t he throne of Aquitaine, made Lothar co-Emperor, and made his son, Louis, king of Bavaria. Louis "the Pious" first reformed the court in a "moral purge" by sending all of the unmarried princesses to nunneries and sending Charlemagne's three illegitimate sons to monasteries. He then put down a rebellion in Ita ly. When his wife, Irmengard/Ermengard, died, he remarried "Black Judith" of the Alamanic race of the Welfs. He'd already made his three sons, Pepin, Loui s, and Lothar his successors. However, when his son, Charles, was born in 823 , he tried desperately to include him in the succession. In 829, he dropped L othar's imperial title as co-Emperor and sent him off to Italy. The next year , the three brothers united and attacked their father, forcing him to abdicate . They demanded that Lothar be given back his imperial title and they sent Ju dith off to a nunnery. By 831, however, Louis the Pious managed to regain his power, bring back his wife, drop Lothar completely from his will and replace him with Charles, and refused to allow Lothar to ever return to court without permission. That same year, Pepin of Aquitaine revolted on his own and Louis o f Bavaria followed the next year. Emperor Louis declared that Pepin was form ally deposed of his titles, but he could not enforce this order. In 833, the three brothers gained support from Pope Gregory IV and many of the Emperor's o wn generals. Lothar made a settlement; Louis and Charles were imprisoned; Jud ith was sent in exile to Italy under the eye of Lother; Louis of Bavaria and P epin of Aquitaine were to gain territory that was formally under imperial auth ority. By 834 Pepin and Louis released their father and brother from jail, Ju dith was brought back, and peace was made. In 835, Louis was re-crowned with great pomp. Pepin died in 838 and Louis put Charles on the throne of Aquitaine. The nobles, however, put Pepin's son, Pepin II, on the throne. Neither Cha rles nor Pepin II held authority. Louis the Pious died in 840 and a civil war ensued over the Empire's division that lasted until peace was finally made in 843.

Louis married Empress Judith The Fair Of BAVARIA, Princess Of Bavaria in Feb 818-819 in Aix La Chapelle, Austrasia. Judith (daughter of Duke Welf (Guelph) Of BAVARIA, Count Of Bavaria and Egilwich (Heilwig) Of SAXONY, Duchess Of Bavaria) was born in 805 in Of Altdorf, Bavaria; died on 19 Apr 843 in Tours, Indre-Et-Loire, Touraine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: 4F8F9320016B4963920F7296AB4C44C85568
• Alt. Birth: 800, Altdorf, Bavaria; Alt. Birth

Notes:

Sources: RC 43, 171, 185; Coe; Ancestral Roots 140; AF; Kraentzler1458;
Pfafman; Helm.
RC: Judith of Bavaria (of Altdorf). She was the second wife of Louis.
K: Judith Welf von Altorf.
Roots: Judith, daughter of Welf I, Duke of Bavaria. Helm: Judith,grandmother of Judith, wife of Ethelwulf.

Other Events:

• _UID: 2DF7121E4AA94858B030EA17C71B29E3B6CF

Notes:

Source: RC 269, 404. Berenger, an East Frank.

Other Events:

• _UID: 01F02BF44FE140B5AC9DB35504C7FDCC1ACB

Notes:

Sources: RC 185, 250, 269, 350; Kraentzler; A. Roots 191; NEHGR v99;AF.
Roots: Begue (Bogo), Count of Paris. Chamberlain of Louis ofAquitaine, 776.
Died 816.

Begue married Aupais (Alpais) Of The DE AQUITAINE, Princess Of West. Aupais (daughter of Charlemagne De FRANCE, King Of The Franks and Himiltrude, [Concubine 1]) was born about 773 in , France; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: 182E89486A1A49A181BD9D4CB28870378DC5

Notes:

Sources: RC 250, 269. 350; NEHGR v99, A. Roots 191; AF.
Roots: Natural daughter of Charlemagne. Also called Aupals.
An abbess of St. Peter's at Rheims.

Other Events:

• _UID: 31CD9CA133674E31ACCD145161E3EBAC0D15

Notes:

Charles the Great ruled so many lands that he was called different titles by his many languaged peoples. Carolus Magnus, Karl der Grosse, Charlemagne, Charles the Great. He ruled during the dark ages, a bright star that scholars were inspired by for centuries. Charles inherited only part of his kingdom from his father, less than half of France and the low countries. Before he died he had conquered half of Europe, Italy, Germany and Spain. He held the title, King of France, from 768 till his death in 814. He held the title King of the Lombards (Italy) from 774 to 800. He gained the title of King of Germany in 785. He was the Frankish Emporer from 800-814. In a Christmas Day ceremony in Rome in the year 800, he was crowned Roman Emperor of the West by Pope Leo III.

A very religious man, he was the first to be called the Holy Roman Emperor. He dearly loved his children, and would not even allow his daughters to marry out of court. He built a palace swimming pool and loved to hunt. He valued learning and brought in many artists and scholars as well as opened schools. Most classical literature was preserved during this period thanks to him.

(C-571, 1878, 2247) Charles had four wives and up to five mistresses resulting in 16 children. :(C-1351) He died on Jan. 28, 813/814 in Aachen, Rhine, Prussia and was buried at the Cathedral of Aachen known as Aix-la-Chapelle in France (now Germany). His palace and home were in Aix-la-Chapelle as well. A traditional story about Charlemagne's gravesite is that in the year 1000, Otto III opened Charlemange's Tomb and found him seated in a marble chair. He removed the marble thrown and it was used for the coronation of the Emperor's for hundreds of years after.
(C-1372, 1419) Other Event(s): Ruled: bet 0768 and 0814 Place: Aachen Ruled: 0768 Place: Northern France Ruled: bet 0768 and 0771 Place: At War: bet 0772 and 0785 Place: Saxony Conquered: 0773 Place: Lombardy (Burgundy) Conquered: 0774 Place: Italy Visited: 0774 Place: Rome, Italy Invaded: 0777 Place: Spain At War: 0778 Place: Spain Defeated: 0778 Place: Roncesvalles in the Pyrenees. Battle of: 0782 Place: Verdun (Alsace-Lorraine) At War: bet 0791 and 0796 Place: the Balkans. Achievements: bet 0793 and 0804 Place: Aachen, France Battle of: 0796 Place: Danube Coronation: 25 Dec 0800 Place: Rome

Charlemagne married Queen Hildegard Of SWABIA, Countess Of Vinzgau in 771 in Aix-La-Chapelle, Aachen, Rhineland, Germany. Hildegard (daughter of Geroud I Of SWABIA, Count Of Vinzgauduke Of Allemania and Emma (Imma) Of ALLEMANIA, Duchess Of Swabia) was born in 758; died on 30 Apr 783 in , Thionville, Moselle, France; was buried in St Arnoul Abbey, Metz, Austrasia, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCD-17
• _UID: D7BA5F3DA5CC47EDB76DBA77F7B58689E22E
• Alt. Birth: 758, Vinzgau; Alt. Birth
• unknown: 30 Apr 783; Divorced

Notes:

Her title was Hildegard of Vinzgua in Tompsett's Royalty Site. Charlemagne and Hildegard had at least seven children. He married her in the same year he married and divorced Desideria.

BIOGRAPHY:Hildegard Empress of THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE

Other Events:

• _UID: D86DA9C07286413AA496BAC5F9BDF4C549C6

Notes:

Sources: RC 171, 185, 300; A. Roots; AF; Pfafman.
RC: Welf, Count in the Entgau, Bavaria and Swabia. Died 819.
Others: He was the Duke of Bavaria, Count of Andech and Count ofAltorf.

Welf married Egilwich (Heilwig) Of SAXONY, Duchess Of Bavaria. Egilwich was born about 757 in Of, Bavaria; died after 833. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• AFN: GS52-CS
• _UID: 9A974C4F66C54D2CBCA7431BBAD13AADA377

Notes:

Sources: RC 171, 300; AF; Pfafman.
AF and Pfafman have two birth dates: 757 and 780.
RC: Egilwich/Eigilwich, a Saxon. She became Abbess of Challes, nearParis,
826.