Agnes CAPET

Other Events:

• _UID: 5BB9807B081F499F9712FBC06F28F692A176

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: LZBY-5LP
• Name: The Younger
• _UID: 4D513476B8F04A8E86A7915F637946AEB56A
• ACCEDED: 1137
• RULED: Between 1137 and 1180, King Of France

Notes:

byname LOUIS THE YOUNGER, French LOUIS LE JEUNE, Capetian king of France who pursued a long rivalry, marked by recurrent warfare and continuous intrigue, with Henry II of England.
In 1131 Louis was anointed as successor to his father, Louis VI, and in 1137 he became the sole ruler at his father's death. Louis married Eleanor, daughter of William X, duke of Aquitaine, in 1137, a few days before his effective rule began, and he thus temporarily extended the Capetian lands to the Pyrenees. Louis continued his father's pacification program by building the prestige of the kingship through an administrative government based on trustworthy men of humble origin and by consolidating his rule over his royal domains rather than by adding new acquisitions. From 1141 to 1143 he was involved in a fruitless conflict with Count Thibaut of Champagne and the papacy. But thereafter his relations with the popes were good; Alexander II, whom he supported against Frederick Barbarossa, took refuge in France. But the major threat to his reign came from Geoffrey, count of Anjou and, briefly, of Normandy, and Geoffrey's son Henry, who later (1154) became King Henry II of England as well as ruler of both Anjou and Normandy. After Louis repudiated his wife Eleanor for misconduct on March 21, 1152, she married Henry, who then took over control of Aquitaine. Ironically, this act was probably to Capetian advantage because Aquitaine might have drained the resources of Louis's kingdom while bringing him little revenue. After the death of Louis's second wife, he married Alix of Champagne, whose Carolingian blood brought added prestige to the monarchy (1160); their son became Philip II Augustus.

Louis might have defeated Henry if he had made concerted attacks rather than weak assaults on Normandy in 1152. Anglo-Norman family disputes saved Louis's kingdom from severe incursions during the many conflicts that Louis had with Henry between 1152 and 1174. Louis was helped by the quarrel (1164-70) between Henry and Thomas Becket, archbishop of Canterbury, and a revolt (1173-74) of Henry's sons. Suger, abbot of Saint-Denis, who acted as regent in 1147-49 while Louis was away on the Second Crusade, is the primary historian for Louis's reign.

Louis married Queen Eleanor De AQUITAINE on 25 Jul 1137 in Bordeaux Cathedral, Bordeaux, France. Eleanor (daughter of Guillaume X Duke Of AQUITAINE, Poitou Guillaume and Elbeanor De CHATELLERAULT) was born in 1121-1122 in Chateau DE Belin, Bordeaux, Aquitaine; died on 31 Mar 1204 in Poitiers, Poitou, Aquitaine; was buried in Fontevraud Abbey, Maine-Et-Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• Fact 10: They Had 8 Children; Fact 10
• FamilySearch ID: 9C8T-V1R
• Name: DETAILLEFER
• _UID: 485FD2AD6746498BB76C6BACA5826F87FEF2
• ACCEDED: 12 Dec 1154

Notes:

From Encyclopedia Britannica Online, article titled Eleanor of Aquitaine:

"also called ELEANOR OF GUYENNE, French ?EL?EONORE, OR ALI?ENOR, D'AQUITAINE, OR DEGUYENNE, queen consort of both Louis VII of France (in 1137-52) and Henry II of England (in 1152-1204) and mother of Richard I the Lion-Heart and John of England. She was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe.

"She died in 1204 at the monastery at Fontevrault, Anjou, where she had retired after the campaign at Mirebeau. Her contribution to England extended beyond her own lifetime; after the loss of Normandy (1204), it was her own ancestral lands and not the old Norman territories that remained loyal to England. She has been misjudged by many French historians who have noted only her youthful frivolity, ignoring the tenacity, political wisdom, and energy that characterized the years of her maturity. "She was beautiful and just, imposing and modest, humble and elegant"; and, as the nuns of Fontevrault wrote in their necrology: a queen "who surpassed almost all the queens of the world."ELEANOR OF AQUITAINE (1122-1204) was one of the most important rulers of Medieval Europe.

Many noblewomen in the Middle Ages were well-educated. but Eleanor had the chance to use her education at a time when European politics was dominated by men.

When she was just fifteen, Eleanor's father died, and she inherited Aquitaine. the largest kingdom in France. That same year she married King Louis VII and became Queen of France. Although still a teenager, Eleanor was an impressive figure--beautiful, very well-educated, and fearlessly independent.
When Louis went off on the Crusades, she went with him, traveling thousands of miles, much of it through hostile lands.

But Eleanor and Louis had no male heir, and tensions developed between them. The Pope granted them a divorce when Eleanor was twenty-nine. Within months. Eleanor married Henry Plantagent, her ex-husband's main rival. Two years later Henry became King of England--and Eleanor was a queen again.

However, Henry soon fell in love with another woman, and Eleanor left England to set up her own court in Aquitaine, which she still ruled. Troubadours from all over France flocked to her palace at Poitiers, where Eleanor acted as patron of the arts. Many of the ideas of chivalry that we associate with the Middle Ages were developed in Eleanor's court..

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Some say King Lewis carried her into the Holy Land, where she carried herself not very holily, but led a licentious life; and, which is the worst kind of licentiousness, in carnal familiarity with a Turk.

Birth:
Some sources states that she was born in 1123.

Other Events:

• FamilySearch ID: MBMH-FJ9
• TitleOfNobility: ; King of France
• Name: Louis Capet/ Le Gros DE FRANCE
• Name: Louis KING OF THE FRANKS
• Name: Louis VI
• Name: The Fat
• _UID: 4A68E8ADE77B4453B8741D9D7E5ADD290475
• Courronnement: 3 Aug 1108, Cath?drale d'Orl?ans

Notes:

Louis VI, called The Fat (1081-1137), king of France (1108-1137), son and successor of Philip I; he was married to Adelaide of Savoy. Almost his entire reign was spent in subduing the robber barons, who preyed on the environs of Paris but were finally forced to yield to royal authority. For some 20 years during the period from 1109-1135, Louis waged war against Henry I, the Norman king of England, and against Henry's son-in-law, Holy Roman Emperor Henry V; he successfully repelled an invasion by Henry V in 1124. Louis greatly strengthened the royal power in France, granted benefactions to the church and privileges to towns, and became known as the protector of the peasants and as a fearless military leader. He was succeeded on the throne by his son Louis VII.

Details from wikipedia

Louis VI (late 1081 ? 1 August 1137), called the Fat[1] (French: le Gros) or the Fighter (French: le Batailleur), was King of the Franks from 1108 to 1137.[2]

Louis VI married in 1104: 1) Lucienne de Rochefort ? the marriage was annulled on 23 May 1107 at the Council of Troyes by Pope Paschal II.[21]

He married in 1115: 2) Ad?laide de Maurienne (1092? 1154)[21]

Their children:
Philip (29 August 1116 ? 13 October 1131), King of the Franks (1129? 31), not to be confused with his brother of the same name; he died as a result of a fall from a horse.
Louis VII (1120 ? 18 September 1180), King of the Franks
Henry (1121 ? 13 November 1175), Archbishop of Reims[22]
Hugh (ca 1122 ? died young).
Robert (ca 1123 ? 11 October 1188), count of Dreux[23]
Peter[24] (September 1126 ? 10 April 1183), married Elizabeth, Lady of Courtenay[25]
Constance (ca 1128 ? 16 August 1176), married first Eustace IV, count of Boulogne, and then Raymond V of Toulouse
Philip (c.1132 -1160), Archdeacon of Paris[26]
With Marie de Breuillet, daughter of Renaud de Breuillet de Dourdan,[27] Louis VI was the father of a daughter:

Isabelle (ca 1105 ? before 1175), married (ca. 1119) Guillaume I of Chaumont in 1117[28]

Louis married Alix (Adbelahide) Countess Of SAVOY, of Maurienne in Apr 1115 in Paris, Seine, Ile-DE-France, France. Alix (daughter of Humbert II Count Of MAURIENNE & SAVOY ;[MARQUIS OF TURIN] and Gisela (Gille) De BOURGOGNE) was born on 18 Nov 1092 in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, France; died on 25 Nov 1154 in Paris, ?le-de-France, France; was buried in Abbaye DE Montmartre, Savoie. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: LDSM-3LQ
• Name: Ad?le DE MAURIENNE
• Name: Adelaide DE SAVOIE
• _UID: B422DCC1EC6B4ED9A03A864385CBC46810D7

Notes:

Wikipedia-

Adelaide of Maurienne, also called Alix or Adele[1] (1092 ? 18 November 1154) was a queen of France as the second wife of King Louis VI (1115-1137).

Family
Adelaide was the daughter of Count Humbert II of Savoy and Gisela of Burgundy.[2] Adelaide's older brother Amadeus III succeeded their father as count of Savoy in 1103.[3] Adelaide had the same name as her paternal great-grandmother Adelaide of Susa, ruler of the March of Turin, and her second cousin, Adelaide del Vasto, queen of Jerusalem.[4] Through her father, Adelaide was also related to Emperor Henry V. On her mother's side, Adelaide's relatives included her uncle Pope Callixtus II, who visited Adelaide at court in France, and her first cousin King Alfonso VII of Le?n and Castile.[5]

Queenship
Adelaide became the second wife of King Louis VI of France, whom she married on 3 August 1115 in Paris, France.[6] They had nine children, the second of whom became Louis VII of France.

Diploma issued by King Louis VI and Queen Adelaide for the canons of the cathedral chapter of Paris (1127).
Adelaide was one of the most politically active of all France's medieval queens.[7] Her name appears on 45 royal charters from the reign of Louis VI.[8] During her tenure as queen, royal charters were dated with both her regnal year and that of the king.[9] Among many other religious benefactions, she and Louis founded the monastery of St Peter's (Ste Pierre) at Montmartre, in the northern suburbs of Paris.[10]

After Louis VI's death, Adelaide did not immediately retire to conventual life, as did most widowed queens of the time. Instead, she married Matthieu I of Montmorency,[11] with whom she had one child. She remained active in the French court and religious activities.

Death
In 1153 she retired to Montmartre Abbey, which she had founded with Louis VII. She died there on 18 November 1154.[11] She was buried in the cemetery of the Church of St. Pierre at Montmartre. The abbey was destroyed during the French Revolution, but Adelaide's tomb is still visible in the church of St Pierre.[12]

Legend
Adelaide is one of two queens in a legend related in the seventeenth century by William Dugdale. As the story goes, Queen Ad?laide of France became enamored of a young knight, William d'Albini, at a joust. However, he was already engaged to Adeliza of Louvain and refused to become her lover. The jealous Ad?laide lured him into the clutches of a hungry lion, but William ripped out the beast's tongue with his bare hands and thus killed it. This story is almost without a doubt, apocryphal.[13]

Issue
Louis and Adelaide had seven sons and two daughters:

Philip of France (1116? 1131).
Louis VII (1120 ? 18 November 1180), King of France.
Henry (1121? 1175), Archbishop of Reims.
Hugues (b. c. 1122).
Robert (c. 1123? 11 October 1188), Count of Dreux.
Constance (c. 1124? 16 August 1176), married first Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne and then Raymond V of Toulouse.
Philip (1125? 1161), Bishop of Paris. Not to be confused with his elder brother.
Peter (c. 1125? 1183), married Elizabeth, Lady of Courtenay.
a daughter, whose name is not known, who died in infancy and was interred at the Abbey of Saint-Victor, Paris.
With Matthieu I of Montmorency, Adelaide had one daughter:

Ad?le (or Aelis or Alix) of Montmorency.

Other Events:

• _UID: 425AF6CE61D84047BAD24D9C036F4DF0446E

Notes:

Ancestral File Number: 8XPZ-GR

Guillaume married Elbeanor De CHATELLERAULT in 1121 in Of, , , France. Elbeanor (daughter of Aimeri I Viscount Of CHATELLERAULT and Dangereuse (Aka) Maubergeonne De L' ISLE BOUCHARD) was born about 1103 in , Chatellerault, Poitou, Aquitaine; died after Mar 1130. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: B39CA58C8185413B9CF585F420C3249EB1FA

Notes:

Ancestral File Number: 8XPZ-HX

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• Clan: ; House of Capet
• FamilySearch ID: L8WB-MRH
• Reign: King of France, 1060 - 1108
• Name: Le JUSTE
• Name: Philippe I
• _UID: 0F9F42D411F540EB883AADAB9361DAC9A6DE
• Coronation: 23 May 1059, Marne, Champagne, France
• King of France: 23 May 1059, Reims
• TitleOfNobility: Between 1060 and 1108; King Of The Franks
• Confirmation of Coronation: 25 Dec 1071, Laon, 02408, Aisne, Picardie, France

Notes:

Details taken from wikipedia

Philip I (23 May 1052 ? 29 July 1108), called the Amorous,[1] was King of the Franks from 1060 to 1108.

Philip first married Bertha of Holland in 1072.[6] Although the marriage produced the necessary heir, Philip fell in love with Bertrade de Montfort, the wife of Fulk IV, Count of Anjou. He repudiated Bertha (claiming she was too fat) and married Bertrade on 15 May 1092.[7] In 1094 following the synod of Autun, he was excommunicated by the papal representative, Hugh of Die, for the first time;[7] after a long silence, Pope Urban II repeated the excommunication at the Council of Clermont in November 1095.[8] Several times the ban was lifted as Philip promised to part with Bertrade, but he always returned to her; in 1104 Philip made a public penance and must have kept his involvement with Bertrade discreet.[9] In France, the king was opposed by Bishop Ivo of Chartres, a famous jurist.[10]

Philip's children with Bertha were:

Constance (1078 ? 14 September 1126), married Hugh I of Champagne before 1097[15] and then, after her divorce, to Bohemund I of Antioch in 1106.[16]
Louis VI of France (1 December 1081 ? 1 August 1137).[16]
Henry (1083 ? died young).
Philip's children with Bertrade were:

Philip, Count of Mantes (1093 ? fl. 1123),[17] married Elizabeth, daughter of Guy III of Montlh?ry[18]
Fleury, Seigneur of Nangis (1095 ? July 1119)[19]
Cecile (1097 ? 1145), married Tancred, Prince of Galilee[20] and then, after his death, to Pons of Tripoli.[21]

Philippe married Countess Bertha DE HOLLAND in 1071-1072 in Lle DE France, France. Bertha (daughter of Floris I, Count Of Holland and Gertrud, Princess Of Saxony) was born about 1054 in Vlaardingen, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands; died on 15 Oct 1094 in Montreuil-sur-Loir, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried in Couvent des Hautes Bruy?res, Saint-R?my-l'Honor?, Yvelines, ?le-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: LDSM-QN8
• TitleOfNobility: ; Countess of Holland
• TitleOfNobility: ; Queen of France
• Name: Bertha of West /Friesland/
• Name: Queen Bertha* Countess DEHAINAULT
• _UID: A1182A554E5942F2B248CB596CF957E9D6DF
• Left Husband For Phillip I of France: Bef 14 May 1092

Notes:

https://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p172.htm#i5155

Bertha of Holland1
Last Edited4 Apr 2020
F, #5155, b. circa 1058, d. 30 July 1093
FatherFlorent I, Count of Holland & West Friesland1 d. 28 Jun 1061
MotherGertrude of Saxony1 b. c 1030, d. 4 Aug 1113
ChartsSome Descendants of Charlemagne (#1)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#2)
Bertha of Holland was born circa 1058.1 She married Philip I, King of France, Count of Paris & Gatinais, Chatelain of Bourges, son of Henri I, King of France, Duke of Burgundy, Count of Paris and Anne of Russia, in 1072; They had 2 sons (Louis VI, King of France; & Henri) & 1 daughter (Constance, wife of Hugues, Comte de Champagne & Troyes, & of Bohemond I, Duke of Calabria, Prince of Antioch).1 Bertha of Holland and Philip I, King of France, Count of Paris & Gatinais, Chatelain of Bourges were divorced in 1092.1 Bertha of Holland died on 30 July 1093 at Montreuil-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.1
Family
Philip I, King of France, Count of Paris & Gatinais, Chatelain of Bourges b. bt 1 Jan 1053 - 23 May 1053, d. 29 Jul 1108
Children
Constance of France+1,2 b. c 1078, d. bt 1124 - Jan 1126
Louis VI 'the Fat', King of France+1 b. c Oct 1081, d. 1 Aug 1137
Citations
[S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 19.
[S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 352.
--------------------------------------------
https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HOLLAND.htm#Berthadied1093

2. FLORIS ([1010/21]-Hamerth 28 Jun 1061, bur Egmond). The Annales Egmundani names "Florentius I" as brother of "Theodericus IIII comes filius Theoderici et Othelhildis" when recording that he succeeded his brother[324]. No source has been identified which indicates Floris's birth date. However, recent examination of his skeleton has revealed that he was aged between 40 and 50 years old when he died, which would place his birth in [1010/21][325]. His estimated marriage date suggests his birth in the later part of this estimated birth date range. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke names "Theodricum succedentem Hollandia principum et Florencium Orientalis Frisie comitem" as children of Count Dirk III & his wife[326]. "Heinricus?rex" confirmed a treaty between Wilhelm Bishop of Utrecht and Reginbert Abbot of Echternach under which they recognised each other's rights in "Flardinge, Kiericwerve, Velsereburc, Heligelo, Pethem" by charter dated 28 Dec 1063 which names "Theoderico comite ac filio eius Theoderico fratreque eius Florencio"[327]. He succeeded his brother in 1049 as FLORIS I Count of Holland. The Annales Egmundani record that "Florentius comes Hollandensis" was killed in 1061 at "Hamerthe"[328]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "1061?in Hamerth?XIV Kal Iun" of Count Floris and his burial at Egmond[329]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records that "Florentius primus Hollandie comes" was killed in battle "1061 IV Kal Iul"[330]. m ([1050]) as her first husband, GERTRUD of Saxony, daughter of BERNHARD II Duke of Saxony [Billung] & his wife Eilika von Schweinfurt (Schweinfurt [1028]-Veurne 4 Aug 1113, bur Veurne). The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the marriage of Count Floris and "Gertrudim filiam Hermanni ducis Saxonum"[331], "Hermanni" being an error for "Bernardi" as the former would be impossible chronologically. The Genealogica Comitum Flandri? Bertiniana names "filiam Bernardi Saxonum comitis Gertrudem" as wife of "Robertus", specifying that she was "viduam Florentii comitis Fresonum"[332]. "Theodericus?Holtlandensis comes?Florentii filius" recites the ownership history of properties claimed by the church of Utrecht in Holland, including donations by "Florentius, tercii Theoderici filius, cum bone memorie uxore sua Gerthrude", by spurious charter dated 26 Jul 1083, probably written [1130][333]. She married secondly (1063) Robert de Flandre ([1035]-13 Oct 1093), who was regent of Holland for his stepson until 1071, when he succeeded as Robert I Count of Flanders. The date of her second marriage is based on the Chronologia Johannes de Beke recording that, two years after the death of her first husband, Gertrud married "Roberto iuniori filio Balduini comitis Flandrie", specifying that the latter ruled the county of Holland on behalf of "Theodrici domicelli iunioris adhuc etatis"[334]. "Gertrudis" is named as wife of "Roberti Frisonis" in the Cartulaire de Saint-Bertin, which does not give her origin[335]. The Genealogia ex stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names "Idam Namucensem?uxorem Angelberti marchionis et Gertrudem comitissam Flandrensem" as children of "Bernardum"[336]. The Annales Egmundani specify that Robert acquired the "comitatum Hollandi? et Fresi?" by marrying Gertrud[337]. [The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "XV Kal Aug" of "Gertrudis comitissa"[338]. It is uncertain whether this entry relates to the widow of Count Floris and Count Robert.] Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "IV die Aug" of "Gheertrudis?" and her burial in Flanders[339]. [A manuscript catalogue of benefactors to Eversham monastery records the death "1 aprilis" 1113 of "Robertus Hierosolymitanus...Gertrudis mater eius"[340]. The accuracy of this source is unknown. The latest date recorded is 1629, but it is not known whether the document represents a later compilation based on earlier sources.] Count Floris & his wife had [five] children:

d) BERTHA of Holland ([1058]-Montreuil-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais 15 Oct 1094). The Liber Modernorum Regum Francorum records the marriage of "filiam ducis Frisi?" and "rex Philippus"[361]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke names (in order) "Theodricum et Florencium?et Machtildim" as children of Count Floris & his wife, specifying that "Machtildim" married "Philippus rex Francie" after the death of her father which indicates that "Machtildim" in this text is an error for Bertha[362]. The Historia Francorum names "filiam Florentii ducis Frisonum Bertam" as wife of King Philippe[363]. Her marriage was arranged as part of the settlement under which her future husband recognised her stepfather as Count of Flanders[364]. Her husband sent her to Montreuil after repudiating her. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Victor records the death "Id Oct" of "Berta mater Ludovici regis"[365]. Clarius's Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis records the death in 1094 of "Berta regina, qu? a rege Philippo prius fuerat derelicta"[366]. m (1072, repudiated 1092) as his first wife, PHILIPPE I King of France, son of HENRI I King of France & his second wife Anna Iaroslavna of Kiev (1052-ch?teau de Melun, Seine-et-Marne 30 Jul 1108, bur Abbaye Saint Beno?t-sur-Loire).

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• FamilySearch ID: 93QC-WRW
• _UID: 25008E5D17214554B9BD384067EA2B7DC8A2

Notes:

Ancestral File Number: 9HM0-J2

Humbert married Gisela (Gille) De BOURGOGNE in 1090. Gisela was born about 1060 in Of, , Bourgogne, France; died in 1133. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: LVD6-PLK
• _UID: DE215331D43B45949A3908FF86328F2BB7B6

Notes:

Ancestral File Number: 9HM0-K7

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• _UID: 276A6C3EDAC44854A91B68DA665E5A30C969

Notes:

Ancestral File Number: 9HM1-H1

Guillaume married Philippa (Mathilde Or Maude), Countess Of TOULOUSE in 1094 in France. Philippa (daughter of Guillaume IV Count Of TOULOUSE and Mathilde Countess Of TOULOUSE) was born about 1073 in , , Toulouse, France; died on 28 Nov 1117. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: GJNW-V8P
• _UID: 85EFEC3EB7484E6C83132F5B5AAE842B2E06

Notes:

Ancestral File Number: 9HM1-J6

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• _UID: B7491C59862D424DA984CB369C3976659564

Notes:

Ancestral File Number: 9HM4-ZT

Aimeri married Dangereuse (Aka) Maubergeonne De L' ISLE BOUCHARD. Dangereuse (daughter of Barthelemy De L' ISLE BOUCHARD and Gerberge DE BLAISON) was born in 1079 in Of, , Isle Bouchard, France; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: GJFP-BJ3
• _UID: 9CE4C9045D9145D89B9A5BA6664EDF2243FF

Notes:

Ancestral File Number: VB1B-S6