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Matches 201 to 250 of 13,647

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 #   Notes   Linked to 
201 Sources: RC 269; Kraentzler 1458..
RC: Maurin, Pfalzgrave; a Salic Frank who held lands in Parma, Reggioand
Piacenza, 835-844. K: Count Palatinate de Parma, Reggio and Piacenza. 		PARMA, Maurin Of Pfalzgrave (I9852)
 
202 Sources: RC 329; AF.
Another natural daughter?
Rc: Dhoude (Liegarde).
AF: Duodene. This source says daughter of Charlemagne.

Otherwise identified as Dhuoda of Gascony (d. 844), daughter of Sancho Loup of Gascony (d. 816) and wife _____ Galindez (possibly her first name) - per Bryant Smith Austin 12/98, reported to be based on recent Spanish genealogists' research.


Source: lorenfamily.com 		WEST, Duodene Of The (I468)
 
203 Sources: RC 350; AF; NEHGR v99.
RC: Count of Paris. NEHGR: Everhard, "Master of the Jews." 		PARIS, Everhard (Eberhardus) Of Count Of Paris (I9861)
 
204 Sources: RC 43, 171, 185; Coe; Ancestral Roots 140; AF; Kraentzler1458;
Pfafman; Helm.
RC: Judith of Bavaria (of Altdorf). She was the second wife of Louis.
K: Judith Welf von Altorf.
Roots: Judith, daughter of Welf I, Duke of Bavaria. Helm: Judith,grandmother of Judith, wife of Ethelwulf. 		BAVARIA, Empress Judith The Fair Of Princess Of Bavaria (I11256)
 
205 Sources: RC 61, 232, 254; A. Roots 107; AF; Kraentzler 1176.
RC: Count of Auxerre, Nevers and Tonnerre. K: Died 26 June 1100.
Roots: William I, Count of Nevers. 		NEVERS, William I De Count Of Nevers (I9851)
 
206 Sources: RC 94; Kraentzler 1160, 1174, 1180, 1194, 1211.
RC: King of Lombardy and Joint-king of Italy, 950-961.
K: Albert, King de Lombardie and Italie. 		LOMBARDY, Adelbert II Of King Of Lombardy (I9856)
 
207 Sources: Smallwood, Norr and Pfafman.
He was "Dux Navium Militarium" to William the Conqueror. Sounds like
he may have been "the Admiral" instead of his brother, Robert. Youngestson of
Rudolph. 		BLOUNT, William I Le Sir (I11224)
 
208 Sources: Smallwood, Norr and Pfafman.
One of these sources has birth about 1073, which would be before hisfather. 		BLOUNT, William IV Le Sir (I11227)
 
209 Sources:Norr, AF and Pfafman.
Norr: Agnes de l'Isle (de Insula). Living 1198.
One AF record says her name was Agnes L'Lsle-Insula. 		L'ISLE, Agnes De (I11307)
 
210 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		AGNEW, Ellen M (I2862)
 
211 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		WILIEY, Franklin E (I2863)
 
212 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		WHITNEY, Minerva (I2864)
 
213 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		WILIEY, George R (I2865)
 
214 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		WILIEY, Merills (I2866)
 
215 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		BEACH, Charlotte M (I2867)
 
216 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		WRIGHT, Alpha (I2868)
 
217 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		WRIGHT, Amos Case (I2870)
 
218 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		WRIGHT, Col. David (I2871)
 
219 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		WRIGHT, Sarah "Sally" (I2872)
 
220 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		WARREN, Albert A (I2873)
 
221 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		BEACH, Vesta Olive (I2874)
 
222 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		CHAPMAN, Diodemia Chubb (I2875)
 
223 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		BEACH, Edwin A (I2876)
 
224 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		BEACH, Luma (I2877)
 
225 Any Errors or conflicts are inevitable, due to the
many sources compiled here. Most are contributed by
family members personal recolections plus findings at
the Salt Lake Family History Library Records. All
contacts are welcome. The Early Bryants data end in
Florida,but are alleged to emanate from Georgia .The
Sherrards start in Lawrence Miss. 		WRIGHT, John (I25590)
 
226 Biography

Born 7 Feb 1613, Guggisberg, Bern, Switzerland[1]

Married 20 Dec 1635, Guggisberg, Bern, Switzerland[2] [3]

Jaggi (Jacob) and Elsbeth Beyeler had at least 10 children together and well documented. Children - Jaggi "Jacob" born 1636, Hans born 1637[4], Anna born 1639[5] , Barbara born 1641[6], Elsbeth born 1646[7], Christina born 1648 who died aged 2, another Christina born 1650[8] , Hans born 1654, Margreth born 1655 and Cunrath born 1657[9].

Despite online sources found in other trees and profiles, no documentation can be located that show Jacob's death in 1647. Quite contrary, as the births of Jacob's and Elsbeth on baptismal and birth records clearly show Jacob Burri was the father of those children right on through the last in 1657 [10].
Sources

? Baptism of child Jacob Buri: "Schweiz, Katholische und Reformiert Kirchenbücher, 1418-1996"
citing Digital film/folder number: 004104631; Image number: 320
FamilySearch Record: 68VP-4T1C (accessed 21 November 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 939L-599B-F
Christen Buri's child Jacob Buri baptism on 7 Feb 1613 in Gsteig bei Interlaken, Gsteigwiler, Bern, Schweiz.
? Guggisberg KB2/319
? Marriage: "Schweiz, Katholische und Reformiert Kirchenbücher, 1418-1996"
citing Digital film/folder number: 004104631; Image number: 503
FamilySearch Record: 68VB-2BQR (accessed 20 November 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 939L-59BJ
Jacob Buri marriage to Elssbeth Byeler on 20 Dec 1635 in Gsteig bei Interlaken, Gsteigwiler, Bern, Helvetia.
? Baptism of child Hannss Burri: "Schweiz, Katholische und Reformiert Kirchenbücher, 1418-1996"
citing Digital film/folder number: 004104631; Image number: 516
FamilySearch Record: 68VP-JMZM (accessed 1 December 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 939L-59BK
Jacob Burri's child Hannss Burri baptism in Nov 1637 in Gsteig bei Interlaken, Gsteigwiler, Bern, Schweiz.
? Schweiz, Kirchenbücher, 1277-1992," images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939L-59JR?cc=1640373&wc=M59T-6TG%3A125783201%2C129063401%2C125782803%2C129076701 : 22 May 2014), Bern > Guggisberg > Evangelisch-Reformierte > Taufen 1637-1648 > image 19 of 68; Staatsarchiven von Basel-Stadt, Bern und Schaffhausen, Schweiz (Basel-Stadt, Bern, and Schaffhausen State Archives, Switzerland). Describe The Record (Notes) This record provides evidence of the birth and christening of Anna Burri on 8 December 1639 to Jacob Burri and Elsbeth Beyeler recorded at Guggisberg, Bern, Switzerland.
? Baptism of child Barbara Burri: "Schweiz, Katholische und Reformiert Kirchenbücher, 1418-1996"
citing Digital film/folder number: 004104631; Image number: 538
FamilySearch Record: 68VP-FYZ2 (accessed 1 December 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 939L-5993-Z
Jacob Burri's child Barbara Burri baptism on 6 Dec 1641 in Guggisberg, Bern, Switzerland.
? Baptism of child Elsbeth Burri: "Schweiz, Katholische und Reformiert Kirchenbücher, 1418-1996"
citing Digital film/folder number: 004104631; Image number: 561
FamilySearch Record: 68VP-Z5DS (accessed 1 December 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 939L-59R
Jacob Burri's child Elsbeth Burri baptism on 18 Jan 1646 in Guggisberg, Bern, Switzerland.
? Baptism of child Christina: "Schweiz, Katholische und Reformiert Kirchenbücher, 1418-1996"
citing Digital film/folder number: 004758046; Image number: 21
FamilySearch Record: 68VL-1WX6 (accessed 1 December 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 939L-LQ92-PV
Jacob Buri's child Christina baptism on 29 Dec 1650 in Guggisberg, Bern, Helvetia.
? Baptism of child Cunrath: "Schweiz, Katholische und Reformiert Kirchenbücher, 1418-1996"
citing Digital film/folder number: 004758046; Image number: 58
FamilySearch Record: 68VL-59BM (accessed 1 December 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 939L-LQ9K-XH
Jaggi Burri's child Cunrath baptism on 24 May 1657 in Guggisberg, Bern, Helvetia.
? Jim Carney https://www.jnlcarney.com/carney/ birth/death/marriage certificates, census, familysearch.org, etc

Baptism of child Jacob Burri: "Schweiz, Katholische und Reformiert Kirchenbücher, 1418-1996"
citing Digital film/folder number: 004104631; Image number: 476
FamilySearch Record: 68VP-K35V (accessed 20 November 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 939L-59PR
Jacob Burri's child Jacob Burri baptism on 9 Oct 1636 in Gsteig bei Interlaken, Gsteigwiler, Bern, Schweiz.

* Baptism of child Barbara Burri: "Schweiz, Katholische und Reformiert Kirchenbücher, 1418-1996"
citing Digital film/folder number: 004104631; Image number: 538
FamilySearch Record: 68VP-FYZ2 (accessed 20 November 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 939L-5993-Z
Jacob Burri's child Barbara Burri baptism on 6 Dec 1641 in Guggisberg, Bern, Switzerland. 		BURRI, Jaggi (Jacob) Sr. (I14113)
 
227 Biography

Dorothea was born in 1774. Her parents were Jakob Frass (Frasse) and Maria Elisabeth Kramm. Colloquially, especially in the southern German-speaking world, the family names of women are sometimes extended by appending the ending -in, for example Frassin. This suffix was born until the 18th. century registered in official documents such as the church records, Müller zu Müllerin. The ending -in is still to be heard in the Bavarian and Prussian records and is often a source of confusion and lost genealogical research continuity.

Dorothea (age 18) married Michael Bethke on 28 November 1792 in Wirsitz, Posen, Poland[1]

Together they had 5 children and a few are noted below with sources:

Anna born 1794 (died same year) Dorothea's daughter Anna Bethke was baptised on 15 June 1794 in Wirsitz, Posen, Deutschland (Germany).[2]
Michael born 1796 (lived to 1846 age 50)
George born 1803 (died same year) Dorothea's son George Betcke was baptised on 4 February 1803 in Wirsitz, Posen, Deutschland (Germany).[3]
Christian born 1804 (died at 15 yrs old) Dorothea's child Christian Betke died on 23 July 1819 in Wirsitz, Posen, Deutschland (Germany).[4]
Catherina born 1806 (died same year)

Many of the children birth, death records confirm parent identity.
Sources

? Marriage: "Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1567-1945"
Custodian: Staatliche Archivverwaltung Der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik; Film Number: 245512; FHL Film Number: 245512
Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 61250 #903134014 (accessed 23 December 2024)
Dorothea Frassin (18) marriage to Michael Bethke on 28 Nov 1792 in Wirsitz, Posen, Poland).
? Baptism of daughter Anna Bethke: "Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1567-1945"
Custodian: Staatliche Archivverwaltung Der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik; Film Number: 245513; FHL Film Number: 245513
Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 61250 #301699463 (accessed 23 December 2024)
Dorothea Elisabeth Bethke's daughter Anna Bethke baptism on 15 Jun 1794 in Wirsitz, Posen, Deutschland (Germany).
? Baptism of son George Betcke: "Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1567-1945"
Custodian: Staatliche Archivverwaltung Der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik; Film Number: 245513; FHL Film Number: 245513
Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 61250 #301700878 (accessed 23 December 2024)
Dorothea Betckin's son George Betcke baptism on 4 Feb 1803 in Wirsitz, Posen, Deutschland (Germany).
? Death of child Christian Betke: "Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1567-1945"
Custodian: Staatliche Archivverwaltung Der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik; Film Number: 245513; Page Number: 17;18; Page number: 17;18; FHL Film Number: 245513
Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 61250 #751701637 (accessed 23 December 2024)
Dorothea Betke in death record for child Christian Betke 23 Jul 1819, wife of Michael Betke, in Wirsitz, Posen, Deutschland (Germany).

From records held by Lois Carney - please contact for reference source if not shown here. (This is a collaborative effort; you may remove this if adding other sources) 		FRASSIN, Dorothea Elisabeth Frossin Frass (I31016)
 
228 Biography

Elsbeth Burri was born 31 Aug 1612 [1]

Elsbeth married Jaggi (Jacob) in 1635, and together they had six or seven children. Marriage: 9 Oct 1635 Guggisberg, Bern Switzerland[2] [3]

See sources attached to husband for records of children.
Sources

? Baptism: "Schweiz, Katholische und Reformiert Kirchenbücher, 1418-1996"
citing Digital film/folder number: 004104631; Image number: 317
FamilySearch Record: 68VP-JM82 (accessed 20 November 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 939L-59S4-G
Elsbeth Bieller baptism on 31 Aug 1612, child of Wilhelm Bieller & Anna Ramen, in Gsteig bei Interlaken, Gsteigwiler, Bern, Schweiz.
? Guggisberg KB2/319
? Marriage: "Schweiz, Katholische und Reformiert Kirchenbücher, 1418-1996"
citing Digital film/folder number: 004104631; Image number: 503
FamilySearch Record: 68VB-2BQR (accessed 20 November 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 939L-59BJ
Jacob Buri marriage to Elssbeth Byeler on 20 Dec 1635 in Gsteig bei Interlaken, Gsteigwiler, Bern, Helvetia.

Jim Carney https://www.jnlcarney.com/carney/ birth/death/marriage certificates, census, familysearch.org, etc 		BEYELER, Elsbeth (I14224)
 
229 Biography

Gottfried Strauss migrated from Poland to United States.

Gottfried was a farmer.

Gottfried was born in 1805. He passed away in 1880. [1]

Information from Eva Zimmer says he was born 1805 as best as she could remember - however; birth dates in various census and notes put birth date at anywhere from 1803 to 1813 (clearly a mistake). We will use the headstone birth date 1805 as the selected date.

Also found in 1875 Census, Gottfried age 73 Elizabeth 70 and daughter Mary age 30 and son Fred age 28. [2]

In 1880 Census, Gottfried is widowed as Ilsabe Elisabeth died in 1875, and living with his daughter Mary now married to Christ Jacob age 38 and their son Charlie Jacob age 2 months. Gottfried died in 1880 after the census. [3]

Prior to immigration in 1853, the family was in Königsberg, (Królewiec in Polish), and Paslek, Poland about 100km distance apart. We can not fix dates which was first or second.

Konisberg, which has been part of Russia, Poland and Germany and was founded in 1255. A Baltic port city, it successively became the capital of the State of the Teutonic Order, the Duchy of Prussia and the provinces of East Prussia and Prussia. Königsberg remained the coronation city of the Prussian monarchy from 1701 onwards, though the capital was Berlin. From the thirteenth to the twentieth centuries on, the inhabitants spoke predominantly German, although the city also had a profound influence upon the Lithuanian and Polish cultures. It was a publishing center of Lutheran literature; this included the first Polish translation of the New Testament, printed in the city in 1551, as well as the first book in Lithuanian and the first Lutheran catechism, both printed in Königsberg in 1547.

Königsberg is now part of Russia and known as Kaliningrad.

Paslek, Poland Latitude: 54° 03' 60.00" N Longitude: 19° 39' 59.99" E.
Sources

? Burial: "Kansas, Cemetery Abstracts"
citing Digital film/folder number: 007817556; FHL microfilm: 000873688; Image number: 337
FamilySearch Record: QPWZ-FJBD (accessed 4 December 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSSW-SC3T
Godfried Strauss burial (died on 21 Aug 1880) in 1880 in Junction City, Davis, Kansas, United States. Born on 19 Mar 1805.
? 1875 Census: "Kansas, State Census, 1875"
citing Page: 3; Line: 19; Digital film/folder number: 007838971; FHL microfilm: 000570202; Image number: 462
FamilySearch Record: QL66-TR9Z (accessed 4 December 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CS3B-7SMX-Z
Gotfrid Strauss (73) in Geary, Kansas, United States. Born in Prussia.
? 1880 Census: "United States, Census, 1880"
citing Volume: 2; Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: T9; Affiliate Line Number: 00009; Digital film/folder number: 005160639; FHL microfilm: 1254378; Image number: 481; Sheet number: 186; Sheet letter: A
FamilySearch Record: MFPR-4QD (accessed 4 December 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 33SQ-GYBK-96N4
Godfried Strauss (67), widowed, Farmer, head of household in Bachelder, Davis, Kansas, United States. Born in Netherlands.

Jim Carney https://www.jnlcarney.com/carney/ birth/death/marriage certificates, census, familysearch.org, etc 		STRAUSS, Gottfried (Godfried) (I20453)
 
230 Biography

Helen Anderson was a Missourian.

Helen was born in 1883. She was the daughter of George Anderson and Pauline Crose. She passed away in 1969.

Helen married William Arthur Jones in 1906 and together they had at least 6 children.

Lived in Columbia, Missouri, death cert says died of Progressive Cerebral Vascular Occlusive Disease.

Headstones confirm details.
DNA

Paternal and Maternal relationships are both confirmed by an autosomal MyHeritageDNA test match between Sheila Jones and Jim Carney, her 2nd cousin 1x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are George Anderson and Pauline Crose, the great grandparents of Sheila Jones and great great grandparents of Jim Carney. Predicted relationship from MyHeritageDNA: 3rd Cousin, based on sharing 115.1 cM across 6 segments.
Citation generated by DNA Confirmation app, version 3.02 (updated 25.Sep.2024) - Carney-4356 22:49, 7 December 2024 (UTC)

Sources

Jim Carney https://www.jnlcarney.com/carney/ personal recollection, birth certificates, census, family trees, family photos, family narratives, DNA, etc 		ANDERSON, Helen "Maggie" Lee (I29490)
 
231 Biography

James was a Surveyor. James was a Civil Engineer.

James was born in 1927. He passed away in 2009.

Born in Denver at Fitzsimmons Gen Hospital, Room 12/W.S. Ward in April and moved to Cheyenne, Wyoming to visit grandparents and pick up brother Charles at the Strauss's. In mid August, they moved back to Denver until May 1928 when they moved back to Junction City, through until Sept 5, 1930. In the 1930 census, James (age 3) was the son of Jesse M Carney in Junction, Geary, Kansas, United States.[1]

At age 4, James stayed with Mrs. Kennedy's at Oceanport, New Jersey while father was stationed at Ft. Mammoth, NJ. Then the family moved to St. Louis, Missouri just about as James was turning 5. James stayed on the Strauss farm there until 2nd grade and at age 7 moved back into Junction City with mother and all the kids. The family moved through 3 houses until at age 15, James was confirmed in June of 1942, still in Jct City, Missouri. In the 1940 census, James (age 13) was the son of Pauline Carney in Ward 1, Junction City, Junction City, Geary, Kansas, United States.[2]

Met Erma in hospital (Sanitarium) where James was being treated for 3 months for fluid on his lungs. James continued on as an orderly once well and they grew to love each other thru meetings and love notes. James also worked as an aircraft riveter and a dishwasher at a restaurant to bring income home to his family. After marriage to Erma in Leavenworth while living in Kansas City Missouri, they lived there from 1946 to 1949. They then moved to Phoenix where they lived from 1949-1950 (6 months), until moving onto Los Angeles, where they lived for 6 months. From there, Lee (assumed use of middle name) and James moved to Banning, California where they lived from 1950-1953, at 690 N. Park. James worked selling newspaper adds, sign painter, movie credits artist, and as a rodman (surveyor) during these periods.

In 1951, James joined the US Navy Reserve, CB's, Ser # 417-67-81 where he was a Surveyor Third Grade. In 1953 they moved to Calimesa, CA where they lived for 6 months and adopted Karen and David, because they had been trying for 7 years to conceive children, but were unsuccessful. Afterwards, the family moved back to Banning, from 1954 to 1956 where James III was born in 1955. In 1956 the family moved to Rialto, California where they lived from 1956 to 1960, along with several foster children (at times up to 4 foster children and Karen, David and Jimmy).

In June 1960, the families moved to Tucson, Arizona on doctors advise to help dry out the lungs of ErmaLea (new use of name). Joan was born in 1960; Karen underwent a heart surgery for a hole in her heart, David underwent surgery in the groin area, Jimmy had a pin placed in a broken arm and James and ErmaLea were involved in a serious accident a mile from home, which broke her jaw and involved other injuries. James worked for Blanton and Co as an engineer.

In 1967, the family moved to Phoenix, where James started his own Engineering firm. James and Erma eventually divorced in 1973 shortly after Jim & Lois were married, and James married Linda, his former secretary, and moved to Tucson, Arizona. Following the two-year marriage, James divorced Linda and moved to Rawlings, Wyoming where he became the City Engineer and lived for approximately 7 years. While there he met Marge and they married in 1979.

Eventually, James and Marge moved to Chicago suburbs and then onto Champaign, Illinois where James worked as the Public Works Director until retirement. James continued his hobbies in gardening, remodeling and painting until his death after a two week illness in January 2009.
Sources

? 1930 Census: "United States, Census, 1930"
citing Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: T626; Line: 97; Digital film/folder number: 004950854; FHL microfilm: 2340437; Image number: 415; Sheet number: 11; Sheet letter: B; Packet letter: A; Indexing batch: N03807-4
FamilySearch Record: X7QS-ZNW (accessed 4 December 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 33S7-9R4K-VVJ
James Carney (3), single son, in household of Jesse M Carney (30) in Junction, Geary, Kansas, United States. Born in Colorado.
? 1940 Census: "United States, Census, 1940"
citing Affiliate Publication Number: T627; Line: 68; Digital film/folder number: 005449137; Image number: 709; Sheet number: 20; Sheet letter: B
FamilySearch Record: VRK7-QX2 (accessed 4 December 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 3QSQ-G9MR-7Q7J
James Carney (13), single son, in household of Pauline Carney (39) in Ward 1, Junction City, Junction City, Geary, Kansas, United States. Born in Colorado.

Son, James H. Carney III; with certificates of birth and death; was present at death.

DNA

* Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal MyHeritageDNA test match between Jim Carney and Danielle Baresel, his 2nd cousin 1x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are Otto Strauss and Auguste Lawrenz, the great grandparents of Jim Carney and 2x great grandparents of Danielle Baresel. Predicted relationship from MyHeritageDNA: 2nd Cousin once removed, based on sharing 115.1 cM across 6 segments. Jim is the son of James Carney who is the grandson of the common ancestors Otto Strauss & Auguste Lawrenz.
Citation generated by DNA Confirmation app, version 3.02 (updated 25.Sep.2024) - Carney-4356 20:48, 4 December 2024 (UTC)
Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal AncestryDNA test match between Jim Carney and Ethan Cowen, his 3rd cousin. Their most-recent common ancestors are James Oliphant and Rosa Garton, the great great grandparents of Jim Carney and 2x great grandparents of Ethan Cowen. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 160 cM across 9 segments. DNA test taker Jim Carney is the son of James Carney, the son of Jesse Carney, the grandson of the common ancestors James Oliphant & Rosa Garton.
Citation generated by DNA Confirmation app, version 3.02 (updated 25.Sep.2024) - Carney-4356 21:51, 4 December 2024 (UTC) 		CARNEY, James Henry II (I24683)
 
232 Biography

Joseph was born on 5 Dec 1719 in Antrim County, Ireland. He was the son of Samuel Walkup (Wauchope) (1685-1788) and Nancy Agnes Alexander-Walkup (1690-1740)

In 1743 in Rockbridge Co, VA he married Rebecca Jane Graham (1720-1813). Together they had 8 children:

Matthew Walkup (1738-1785)
John Walkup (1740-1818)
Jane Walkup-Graham (1742-1769)
Christopher Graham Walkup (1744-1818)
Robert Walkup (1748-1821)
Ann Jean Walkup-McFarland (1751-1799)
Margaret Mary Walkup-Laughlin (1753-1827)
Rebecca Walkup-Elliott (1755-1837)

He died on 6 Feb 1787 in Rockbridge County, Virginia
Joseph's Extended History

Joseph Walkup (Vachub) 1719-1787 purchased 378 acres on the Calfpasture River for five shillings, the equivalency to about $50 at today's money (1990's). Who would not wish to purchase this fertile valley land, now, at such a price? Joseph lived most of his life in Augusta County. But, when his will was written, he lived in Rockbridge, due to boundary changes.

During Joseph's life, on the Calfpasture, important historical events occurred. He lived through the French and Indian Wars, in which much of the western frontier was violently assaulted. He must have endured having neighbors and, perhaps family, killed and carried away by marauding Indians. When Joseph was about 49, the Ottawa Chief, Pontiac, led a spring uprising against the frontier in which hundreds of colonists along the western frontier were killed. Joseph's valley was no exception to these incursions. In 1765 Joseph turned in a report for provisions and impressed horses for the use of the militia. This indicates that he aided those frontiersmen who protected the borders of western Virginia from Indian invasions. A niece to Joseph's sister, Margaret (Walkup) Gay, declared that there was a stockade on the Calfpasture during the French and Indian War. Such a fortification would have made for close interaction among all Calfpasture residents.

Before Joseph and his family had time to recuperate from war, disruption began anew. According to one source, Walkups were born soldiers and their names were found on the Virginia rolls in all her struggles. All the Walkups participated in the American Revolution. A 1783 record credits to Joseph; 22 horses hire, 5 bushels oats, 5 bushels corn, all as aid to the war. Joseph's son, John, fought with Francis Marion who took from the British much of South Carolina. Joseph's brother, James Alexander became a Captain.

Joseph's will was written in 1784. Money that he left was both actual and due debts, equaling around 700 dollars. He left personal items to his daughters, granddaughters and grandsons. He left his large Bible to his daughter Rebecka. Joseph left 300 acres of land to his son, Robert, and 48 acres with the dwelling house, meadow and orchard to grandson, Nathaniel Walkup 1777-1850. Relatives, James Steavenson and Joh Gay were appointed Executors. Witnesses included Brasten Castham, Samuel Corrick and Matthew Vachub. It is not what Joseph left that is so important, but the simple fact that he left it in written form. His will helps to identify relationships between early Rockbridge families as well as to identify those family members that relocated to other parts.

Following the death of their father, Robert (1748-1824) and Christopher (1744-1818) moved to the Greenbrier Valley. It is said they visited that area before the Revolution. Apparently, they liked what they found. Robert sold his land, or a portion of it, to John Sterrit, according to Rockbridge records. Robert moved his family to Greenbrier County, West Virginia and lived, eventually, in the Meadow Bluff area. His son Nathaniel married Margaret Moore and raised his family in Greenbrier and Nicholas Counties in West Virginia.

Submitted and written by: Priscilla P. Walkup

From: Rockbridge County, Virginia Heritage Book 1778-1997 Sources


Sources

Chalkley, Lyman. Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia, 1745-1800. Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1965. Originally published in 1912.

Jim Carney https://www.jnlcarney.com/carney/ birth/death/marriage certificates, census, familysearch.org, etc 		WAUCHOPE, Lt. Joseph Stuart Walkup (I594780780)
 
233 Biography

Joshua was born in 1816. He passed away in 1885.

At time of 1840 Census, four Carney families owned adjacent properties in Davidson County, Tennessee:

Ennis B. Carney 5 in household
Jesse T. Carney 5 in household
Joshua Carney 7 in household
Willliam Carney 3 in household
Asee (Asa) Carney 5 in household
and nearby a (?Elij?) Brinkley household with 8 persons.

Found in 1850 Census, 4-5 years after wife Sina died in Davidson, Tennessee: Joshua, age 31 (actual was 34)

?Juda? Carney, age 28 - who is this? Must be Judith but spelling is unfamiliar?
Henry Carney, age 15 - Elijah's Twin?
Elij Carney age 15 - abrev. spelling of Elijah
Marella Carney age 12 - Marilla alt spellling
Jas (James) Carney age 11
William Carney age 9
Sinai P. Carney age 5 - mispelling of Sina
Mary E. Carney age 4
John S. Carney age 2
Was living 2 houses down from Ennis B. Carney. Household of Ennis:
Ennis B. Carney age 35, male farmer, born in Tennessee
Willliam Carney, age 11
Jesse Carney, age 6
John Carney, age 2

Found in 1860 Census also:

J Carney age 44 male Farming
JJ Carney age 38 female
JK Carney age 20 male Day Laborer
W. M. Carney age 19 male ditto (William M.)
S.P. Carney age 14 female (Sina Parilee) last of Sina's children
M.A. Carney age 13 female (Mary daughter of Judith)
Jno. S. Carney age 11 male (John S.)
J.T. Carney age 9 male
E. B. Carney age 8 male (Enis B.)
J.H. Carney age 6 male (Joseph H.)
M. Carney age 5 female
R. F. Carney age 1 male

Joshua found in 1870 Census, Ashland City. in District 1, Cheatham, Tennessee:

Joshua age 54 Judith J. age 48 Enis B. age 18 Joseph H. age 16 Anis C. age 15 R. F. age 11 Hiram C.B. age 9 Margarett D. age 8

Found in Year: 1880; Census Place: District 1, Cheatham, Tennessee; Roll: T9_1247; Family History Film: 1255247; Page: 5A; Enumeration District: 28

Home in 1880: District 1, Cheatham, Tennessee Carney, Joshua; Head, age 64 - Farmer J.J. ; Wife, age 58 Hiriam, son, age 19 G.H., Son, age 28

Have unverified nickname of "Poke".

1858 Cheatham Tennessee Tax Poll Carney, Joshua, 740 acres, 1000 value, 1 poll. (born 1816, farmer, born TN. 1860 CC Census. Married 1st, Zada (Sina) Binkley, March 3, 1835. Davidson Cty. Marriage Records. Married 2nd, Juliet J. Demumbra (Demonbreun), Oct. 27, 1855. Davidson Cty. Marriage Records, Vol. B, pg. 378. Compare 1870 CC Census, District 1, HH 24. Compare 1880 CC Census, District 1, HH 75, pg. 9.

Joshua married Sina Binkley on March 3, 1835. [1] Their children:
Henry Carney
Elijah Carney
Marilla Carney
James M Carney
William Carney
Sina P Carney[2]

Joshua Carney married Judith Jane Demonbreun on October 27, 1845 in Nashville, Tennessee. [3] Their children: [4] [5] [6] [7]

Mary E Carney
John S Carney
Joshua Thomas Carney
Ennis B Carney
JH Carney

Unie Caroline Carney [8]
Alonzo F Carney
DNA

Binkley-335 10:04, 12 June 2016 (EDT) DNA match 6th cousin 1xr to 2 descendants of Bathsheba Watts; One via daughter Alice Gulledge, other via son Joel Gulledge.

Binkley-335 22:05, 15 June 2016 (EDT) DNA match on Family Finder DNA, 38.83cM shared DNA Chuck Gulledge and Summer Orman

Sources

? "Tennessee Marriages, 1796-1950," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/X8BW-TYM : 8 December 2014), Joshua Carney and Sinai Binkley, 03 Mar 1835; citing Davidson, Tennessee, reference ; FHL microfilm 1,994,299.
? "Tennessee Death Records, 1914-1955," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/NSXD-K4L : 25 May 2014), Joshua Carney in entry for Parlee Mays, 13 Jan 1918; citing Cemetery, Montgomery, Tennessee, v 43 cn 10, State Library and Archives, Nashville; FHL microfilm 1,299,691.
? "Tennessee Marriages, 1796-1950," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XD3P-BYV : 8 December 2014), Joshua Carney and Judy I. Demimbraum, 27 Oct 1845; citing Davidson,Tennessee, reference ; FHL microfilm 200,295.
? Year: 1850; Census Place: District 25, Davidson, Tennessee; Roll: M432_875; Page: 346A; Image: 696
? Year: 1860; Census Place: District 1, Cheatham, Tennessee; Roll: M653_1243; Page: 141; Image: 285; Family History Library Film: 805243
? "United States Census, 1870," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MD82-31Q : 17 October 2014), Hiram C B Carney in household of Joshua Carney, Tennessee, United States; citing p. 1, family 6, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,017.
? "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MDQ5-PRD : 24 December 2015), Joshua Carney, District 1, Cheatham, Tennessee, United States; citing enumeration district ED 28, sheet 5A, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 1247; FHL microfilm 1,255,247.
? "Tennessee Death Records, 1914-1955," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/NSRJ-K84 : 25 May 2014), Jane Demomb... in entry for Unie Caroline Frensly, 06 Mar 1932; citing Cemetery, Nashville, Davidson, Tennessee, 4273, State Library and Archives, Nashville; FHL microfilm 1,876,786.

See also:

Find a Grave, database and images (accessed 03 May 2020), memorial page for Joshua Carney (1819– 1885), Find A Grave: Memorial #167245426, ; Maintained by Summer O. (contributor 48964255) Unknown.
Daughter Maggie death record: "Tennessee Death Records, 1914-1955," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/NSDQ-GZG : 25 May 2014), Joshua Carney in entry for Maggie Trelts, 11 Jun 1921; citing C...Graveyard Cemetery, Nashville, Davidson, Tennessee, , State Library and Archives, Nashville; FHL microfilm 1,299,728.
Daughter Marilla death record (indicates mother was born in Massachusetts - I assumed this is his first wife) - "Tennessee Death Records, 1914-1955," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/NSVL-LYR : 25 May 2014), Poke Carney, Jr. in entry for Marila Mayo, 16 Dec 1924; citing Cemetery, Ashland City, Cheatham, Tennessee, v 5 cn 367, State Library and Archives, Nashville; FHL microfilm 1,299,767.
Daughter Caroline, death record: "Tennessee Death Records, 1914-1955," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/NSRJ-K8W : 25 May 2014), Josh Carney in entry for Unie Caroline Frensly, 06 Mar 1932; citing Cemetery, Nashville, Davidson, Tennessee, 4273, State Library and Archives, Nashville; FHL microfilm 1,876,786.

Jim Carney https://www.jnlcarney.com/carney/ familysearch.com, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880 Census, 1858 Cheatham Tennessee Tax Poll, etc. 		CARNEY, Joshua "Poke" (I10224)
 
234 Biography

Joyce was born in 1932. She passed away in 2008.

She grew up on farm and was oldest of 12 children. Left to work in town at 16 as a house maid. Lived in Alpena, Mi after marriage 1953 - 1959. Moved to Aneheim, CA for 6 months in 1959, then to Tucson, AZ from 1959 - 1962, where her husband Bill and her had a bakery. Moved to Santa Ana, CA from 1962-1964 , and then to Phoenix, AZ in 1964-1969, in Maryvale area. Then moved back to Alpena from 1969-1971 to help parents-in-law Paul and Clara with their bakery. Moved back to Phoenix in 1971 and subsequently moved to Mesa, AZ area since, where Joyce and Bill had a bakery (Yum-Yum Tree Bakery) for several years. Diagnosed in approx 1972 with Parkinsons Disease.
DNA

Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal GEDmatch comparison between Lois Wehofer , GEDmatch kit # QS4353303, and Phillip Osbourne, GEDmatch kit # M183826, (compare kits), her 3rd cousin. Their most-recent common ancestors are Charles Hasse and Rosine Bethke, the great great grandparents of Lois Wehofer and 2x great grandparents of Phillip Osbourne. Predicted relationship from GEDmatch: 3rd Cousins, based on sharing 72.1 cM across 32.1 segments.
Citation generated by DNA Confirmation app, version 3.02 (updated 25.Sep.2024) - Carney-4356 05:45, 10 October 2024 (UTC)

Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal Family Tree DNA test match between Lois Wehofer and William Clark, her 2nd cousin 1x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are Herman Kemnitz and Ernestina Krueger, the great grandparents of Lois Wehofer and 2x great grandparents of William Clark. Predicted relationship from Family Tree DNA: William is Lois's 2nd cousin 1x removed, based on sharing 72 cM across 44 segments. DNA test taker Lois Wehofer is the daughter of Joyce Kemnitz, the daughter of Albert Kemnitz, the son of the common ancestors Herman Kemnitz & Ernestina Krueger.
Citation generated by DNA Confirmation app, version 3.02 (updated 25.Sep.2024) - Carney-4356 20:40, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

Sources

Daughter Lois Carney (Wehofer) and from certificates of birth, death, confirmation and personal interviews by her and Jim Carney.

Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal Family Tree DNA test match between Lois Wehofer and Peggy Harmon, her 3rd cousin. Their most-recent common ancestors are John Kemnitz and Christina Funke, the great great grandparents of Lois Wehofer and 2x great grandparents of Peggy Harmon. Predicted relationship from Family Tree DNA: 3rd cousin, based on sharing 65 cM across 30 segments. DNA test taker Lois Wehofer is the daughter of Joyce Kemnitz, the daughter of Albert Kemnitz, the grandson of the common ancestors John Kemnitz & Christina Funke.
Citation generated by DNA Confirmation app, version 3.02 (updated 25.Sep.2024) - Carney-4356 20:48, 9 November 2024 (UTC) 		KEMNITZ, Joyce Marilyn (I7779)
 
235 Biography

Michael was born in 1778.[1] This baptismal record showing parents also confirmed as Christian Blessin and Christina Briesen. Same verification from daughter Rosina Blessin (Bethke) from their marriage records with parents identified.

Michael (age 24) married Eva Rosine Hackbart (age 23) on 22 November 1801 in Vandsburg, Flatow, Westpreußen, Preußen, Deutschland.[2]

Michael and Eva had 4 girls given birth to their marriage; Ann born 1807, Louise born 1813, Rosina born 1818 and Eva Hackbarth born 1819.

He passed away in 1835.

In the era Michael was born In the 18th century, the town had several weavers, shoemakers and farmers. In 1773 Zempelburg had 70 craftsmen, including eight cloth makers and numerous shoemakers. A new synagogue was built in 1734. The Jews of the town traded textiles and other fabricated goods to both Royal Prussia and Duchy of Prussia. The Jewish community in Zempelburg was still active until the early 20th century. Sepólno was part of the short-lived Polish Duchy of Warsaw in 1807– 1815 during the Napoleonic Wars

The town was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia during the First Partition of Poland in 1772. Fires in 1781 and 1782 destroyed 73 houses so there existed now 84 devastated sites in the town.[4] In the year 1783 the town had altogether 183 houses, most of them having thatched roofs.

Michael and Eva's first daughter was Anna born in 1807. His second daughter was Louise Blessin born 1813 and her marriage record confirmed the relationship of Michael Blessin and Eva Rosina Hackbirth as her parents.[3] Their third dauther was Rosina "Rosa" born in 1818 and finally Eva Hackbarth Blessin born in 1819 with her mothers maiden name as her middle name.
Sources

? Baptism: "Deutschland, Preußen, Pommern, Katholische und Lutherisch Kirchenbücher, 1544-1966"
citing Page: 145, 146; Digital film/folder number: 008025232; Image number: 84
FamilySearch Record: 6FT5-QNCQ (accessed 2 December 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSXV-43P9-7
Michael Blessin baptism on 30 Sep 1778 (born 6 Sep 1778), child of Christian Blessin & Christina Briesen, in Pommern, Preußen.
? Marriage: "Deutschland, Preußen, Westpreußen, Katholische und Lutherisch Kirchenbücher, 1537-1981"
citing Page: 187, 188; Digital film/folder number: 007945986_001_M9FV-94K; Image number: 112
FamilySearch Record: 6FB9-9WR2 (accessed 23 December 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSZL-D9DQ-P
Michael Blesin (24) marriage to Eva Rosine Hackbart (23) on 22 Nov 1801 in Vandsburg, Flatow, Westpreußen, Preußen, Deutschland.
? Marriage of daughter Louise Blessin: "Deutschland, ausgewählte evangelische Kirchenbücher 1500-1971"
citing Page: 48;49; Affiliate Name: Staatliche Archivverwaltung Der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik; Digital film/folder number: 102477226_001_M9X5-LVM; FHL microfilm: 000245423; Image number: 29
FamilySearch Record: QPX7-QTN9 (accessed 2 December 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSZ3-KWW
Michael Blessin's daughter Louise Blessin marriage to Michael Kühn on 18 Aug 1837 in Deutschland. 		BLESSIN, Michael Bläsin (I30674)
 
236 Biography

Per WikiTree https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Parker-21041

MYTHS BUSTED

Myth #01 - This Nathaniel Parker is not the Nathaniel Parker 1724-1811 commonly stated to have been born in 1730 and died in 1803 Sumner Co., TN. See 'Note on conflict between two different Nathaniel Parkers' below.

Myth #02 - Most Ancestry trees suggest the grandfather of the Elder John Parker was a John Parker born 1680 Essex Co., VA and died in 1760 Hampshire Co., VA. This is a merging of two different John Parkers unrelated by yDNA to the Elder John Parker:

01- John Parker 1700-1760, father of Nathaniel Parker1724-1811 belongs to Parker yDNA FamilyGroup #18 as proved by descendants of three of his sons (Robert, Nathaniel & Aaron) who've taken yDNA tests and they each came back to Parker yDNA FamilyGroup #18.
02- John Parker born 1680-1712 who died in Essex Co., VA and whose widow Martha (Tandy) Parker was the 1712 Executrix of his Essex Co. VA estate. This John Parker belongs to Parker yDNA FamilyGroup #15, and his descendants link to the John Parker 1759-1825 who married Rhoda Renfro and his brother Thomas Parker 1760-1810 who married Juda Renfro. These two brothers both died in Sumner Co., Tn. John in 1825 and Thomas in 1810.

yDNA
This profile is part of the Parker Name Study.

The Nathaniel Parker in this profile belongs to Parker yDNA Family Group #05.

Click here for more information on the Parker Name Study and its categories.
Historical Records
BALTIMORE COUNTY, MARYLAND

Per the Elder John Parker's 1833 Revolutionary War pension application filed in Coles County, IL. He "was born September 6th in the year 1758, Baltimore County, State of Maryland & that the only record of his age now in existence is taken from his father's family Bible."

CULPEPER COUNTY, VIRGINIA

The Elder John Parker moved to the Culpeper County, Virginia area before 1777 as that is when he entered Revolutionary War service (SAR/DAR #A087621) But between 1782 and 1787 only one 'Parker' is listed in the Culpeper Co., VA Personal Property tax lists and that was Richard Parker 1723-1799 of Parker yDNA FamilyGroup #18, son of John Parker 1700-1760 who died in 1760 Hampshire Co., VA. This suggests the Elder John Parker, who was roughly 19 at the time of his enlistment was laboring for a landowner, not a landowner himself. No records are found for his parents/siblings in Culpeper Co. VA.

Per the Elder John Parker's revolutionary war pension application, he lived in Georgia for a total of 17 years, which means he left Culpeper Co. VA. abt. 1786.

Within the Culpeper Co., VA probate records during this period there are NO RECORDS for a Nathaniel Parker being deceased.

ELBERT COUNTY, GEORGIA

After the war, John and Sarah moved to Elbert County, Georgia. Here John was made an Elder in the Primitive Baptist Church and in 1803 received permission from the governor of Georgia to leave Elbert County to visit the "Natchez Indian Territory."

In Elbert County, Georgia only the Elder John Parker and his brothers appear in the court / land records. No records are found for his parents.

Biography

The earliest query linking a Nathaniel Parker to an Ann Clayton is this 1919 post in the Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, [1] page 575 where it states:

6249. Whiting - I note your query regarding James and William Whiting. I have the D.A.R. record of John Parker. He is a son of Nathaniel Parker and his wife, Ann Clayton, but I have not the date. She is supposed to be a dau of John Clayton and Elizabeth Whiting. John Clayton was b in Eng., 1685, and d in Gloucester Co., Va. 1773. He was an eminent botanist and had a botanical garden on his estate, which he called "Windsor". He m. Elizabeth Whiting, 1723, and had several sons and daus. - Mrs. P. S. Tilson, 1516 McGowan, Houston, Tex

Note the above query says "supposed to be". Supposition are theories, not fact. Given how common Ann is as a given name, it may have been an Ann Clayton of Baltimore Co., MD and someone was trying to link her as the daughter of a famous biologist.

The earliest document record of a Nathaniel Parker being the father of Susannah (Parker) Daughhetee and the Elder John Parker is from page 16 of the 1934 book The History of the Daughhetee's. It's unknown whether the above referenced confusion of the Nathaniel Parker of Sumner Co. TN. as the father was already occurring. If so, then Nathaniel Parker as the father may be a red herring and the early Baltimore County, MD. records need to be searched for the parents of the Elder John Parker, Daniel Parker, Susannah (Parker) Daughhetee, Arron Parker.....

Per the Elder John Parker's 1833 Coles Co., IL Revolutionary War pension application he was born 6 Sept 1758 in Baltimore Co., MD., so his mother and father were residing in Baltimore Co., MD as of 1758. By 1777 the family of the Elder John Parker was residing in Culpeper Co., VA. when he served his first 12 months in his revolutionary war militia unit, and another 12 month tour in 1779. The Elder John Parker's eldest son Daniel Parker was born 5 Apr. 1781 in Culpeper Co., VA. per a biography referenced below. Culpeper Co., VA. (#5 on 1751 map) is roughly 125 miles from Patterson Creek, Ft. Ashby, Hampshire Co., VA. (#6 on 1751 map) where the Nathaniel Parker and his father John Parker of Parker yDNA FG#18 were concurrently living. Roughly three days of traveling by a horse each way.

Per the old University of Tennessee yDNA website for Parker yDNA Family Group #5 the oldest known ancestor was Elisha Parker born 1630 England, died 1717 Woodbridge, Middlesex County, N.J. (#1 on 1751 map) Then in the next county south is a Thomas Parker born 1737 Freehold, Monmouth Co., N.J. and died in 1832 Freehold, Monmouth Co., N.J. There's also George Parker who died in Worcestor (now Wicomico) Co., MD (#2 on 1751 map) in 1770 in southeast Maryland. The distance from Middlesex Co., N.J. to Worcestor Co., MD. may mean that these were two separate points of emigration for Parker yDNA FG#5 into the colonies. Given the proximity of Middlesex Co., N.J. (#1 on map) to Philadelphia, PA (#3 on 1751 map) and the Great Wagon Road west to Baltimore Co., MD.(#4 on 1751 map), the Middlesex Co., N.J. Parker's may be the origin point to the colonies for the Elder John Parker and his siblings ancestors.

Per the Elder John Parker's pension application, he resided in Culpeper Co., VA. (#5 on 1751 map) as of the time he entered Revolutionary War service. The Elder John Parker's son Daniel Parker, Daniel was born in 1781 Culpeper Co., VA, migrated with his parents to Elbert Co. GA. in 1785. then to Franklin Co., Georgia where Daniel Parker was baptized, then in June 1803 started the trek to Turnbull Creek, Dickson Co., TN. The Elder John Parker's brother Daniel Parker also migrated from Georgia to Dickson Co. TN and was the first preacher at the Turnbull Primitive Baptist Church in 1806.

Birth

It's unproven if the Elder John Parker's father Nathaniel Parker was ever in Hampshire County, VA. (#6 on 1751 map).

The 1730 and 1803 dates found in most family trees for the Elder John Parker's father Nathaniel Parker were taken from Jay Guy Cisco's 1909 Book 'Historic Sumner County, TN. but those dates apply to Nathaniel Parker (1724-1811) commonly stated to have been born 1730 and died 1803 in Cisco's book of Parker yDNA Family Group #18 who was previously merged with the Nathaniel Parker who may have married Ann Clayton as stated in this profile.

If the 1934 'The Daughhetee Family of Estill County, Kentucky' is correct in that Susannah (Parker) Daughhetee's father was a Nathaniel Parker, and if the Elder John Parker's father migrated to Baltimore County, MD. from the Middlesex County, N.J. area, then research should focus there. See Parker Heritage discussion.

Marriage

There is a 1919 Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, Vol. 53, R.R. Bowker Company, page 575 query for a John Parker as the son of Nathaniel Parker and his wife, Ann Clayton, but it does not say he is the Elder John Parker. This query says she's supposed to be a daughter of John Clayton and Elizabeth Whiting of Gloucester Co., VA. John Clayton was born in England, 1685, and died in Gloucester Co., Va. 1773. He was an eminent botanist and had a botanical garden on his estate, which he called "Windsor". He married Elizabeth Whiting, 1723, and had several sons and daughters.

A 1924 DAR Lineages book on page 104 shows Nathaniel Parker and Ann Clayton were the parents of the John Parker born 17 Dec 1755 & died after 1801 of King & Queen County, VA. That John Parker had been listed by the DAR as the son of the Nathaniel Parker who migrated from Hampshire Co. VA. to Sumner Co. TN.., but that has been disproved, and the DAR states he is not this mans son. The Nathaniel Parker 1724-1811 of Sumner County, TN's son John Parker 1765-1832 has been proved (2 sources) to have migrated to Shelby County, KY where he died in 1831.

Generally daughters married in the county that their parents lived in, so if that holds, then their daughter Ann Clayton married in Gloucester Co., VA. Gloucester Co. , VA is roughly 170 miles away from Baltimore Co. MD. where the Elder John Parker per his 1833 Coles County, IL. Revolutionary War pension application was born. This raises the question of whether two different Ann Claytons have been merged over time. One in Baltimore County, MD. and the other in Gloucester Co., VA.

Children

Using Wikipedia's female fertility chart and Ann Clayton's estimated birth year of 1726, then she would have been able to bear children between 1744 and 1771. Any child associated with her after 1771 is statistically unlikely to be a child of Ann Clayton.

Children currently assigned to this Nathaniel Parker are:

01 Daniel Parker born 15 Mar 1750 (Baltimore Co., MD. ??); died bef. 6 Apr 1818 Dickson Co., TN.
02 Elder John Parker born 6 Sep 1758 Baltimore County, MD. per his 22 Oct 1833 Coles County, IL Revolutionary War Pension application. Died 6 Sep 1836 Fort Parker, TX.
03 Susannah Parker born btwn. 1762-64; died 1816 Estill County, KY.; married John Haughhetee, Estill County, KY. abt. 1781. Her first child, Rachel was born 12 July 1782. See the 1934 book The Daughhetee Family of Estill County, Kentucky.
04 Aaron Parker born by/before 1770 Baltimore Co. MD.; died 1833 Copiah County, Mississippi

Other children confused as to belong to Parker yDNA Family Group #5, but actually belong to other Parker yDNA Family Groups are:

01 Moses Parker born 26 Aug 1744; died 12 Nov 1830 Marlboro Co., S.C. belongs to Parker yDNA Family Group #7
02 Thomas Parker born 8 Jan 1757, died 18 Dec 1819 (will dated 1810) Sumner Co. TN.; married Juda Renfro. He belongs to Parker yDNA FG #15.
03 John Parker born abt. 1760 died 1825 Sumner Co. TN.; married Rhoda Renfro. He belongs to Parker yDNA FG#15.

And several of the children of Nathaniel Parker 1724-1811 of Parker yDNA FG#18 who died at Greenfield, Sumner Co., TN. with burial near the old Fort Morgan, specifically Susannah Parker 1765-1803 (married Charles Beeler), John Parker 1765-1831(married 1st Mary Rogers, 2nd Sarah Collier), Elizabeth Parker 1766-aft 1826 (married Michael Collier), Thomas Parker 1768-1846 (married Susan Rogers), Richard Parker 1770-1838 (married Nancy Rogers), Nathaniel Parker 1775-1857 (married 1st Sally Ramsey, 2nd Lucretia Penny), Isaac Parker 1776-1846 (married Agnes Bartlet), Mary Parker 1779-1828 (married William Thompson), Aaron Parker 1781-1804 and Robert Parker 1783-1870 (married Martha 'Patsy' Martin).

Death

The only Will for a Nathaniel Parker in Sumner County, TN is the will of the Nathaniel Parker 1724-1811 in Parker yDNA Family Group #18 who died after June of 1811. The only other documents in the will/probate records section related to Nathaniel Parker is a 1790 Power of Attorney for the purchase of land, and a 1803 Bond record for Nathaniel Parker, Jr. 1775-1857 of Parker yDNA Family Group #18 to be a constable. This suggests that the Nathaniel Parker in Parker yDNA Family Group # 5 died elsewhere.

A search of the Georgia Archives 'Virtual Vault' finds no records for a Nathaniel Parker in their records, so if the Nathaniel Parker in this profile was the father of the Elder John Parker 1758-1836 and his siblings, he died before the migration to Georgia from Culpeper Co., VA., or he migrated elsewhere.

Research Notes
Note on conflict between two different Nathaniel Parkers

Until November 2016, this WikiTree profile had at least two different, biologically distinct and unrelated Parker lines (Elder John Parker line (FG #5) and the Nathaniel Parker and his father John Parker line (FG #18). Only 5 of 25 markers match and 23 of 25 need to match to be related. It was the yDNA FG#18 Nathaniel Parker who migrated from Hampshire County, VA. to Sumner County, TN. circa 1790.

Most online family files suggest the Nathaniel Parker in this profile was born in 1730 and died in 1803. Both dates are found in Jay Guy Cisco's 1909 book 'Historic Sumner County, TN., but the Parker Family story told in his book is about the Parker yDNA FG#18 Nathaniel Parker, NOT the Parker yDNA FG #5 Parker family. Some trees cite an 1803 Sumner Co. TN. will for a Nathaniel Parker of Parker yDNA FG #5, but a search for an 1803 Sumner Co., TN. will has only found a June 1803 bond for Nathaniel Parker, Jr. 1775-1857 of Parker yDNA FG#18 to become a constable. And some in Parker yDNA FG #5 trees show an Isacc Parker of Parker yDNA FG#5 dying in 1803 Sumner Co. TN., but no will or estate settlement has been found for him either. A death for a Parker yDNA FG #5 in 1803 Sumner Co., TN. is further questioned as the Elder John Parker and his brother Daniel did not leave Georgia for Dickson Co., TN until 1804.

The only probable link is that Rev. Daniel and Patsey (Dickerson) Parker (dissertation) (the eldest son of the Elder John Parker of Parker yDNA FG#5) resided in Sumner County, TN from 1807 through 1817. Daniel preached at Bledsoes Creek, Castalian Springs, (now New Hopewell), Sumner County, TN. Baptist church, near to where the Nathaniel Parker 1724-1811 of Parker yDNA FG#18 lived. See: (History of Middle Tennessee Baptists) Other than as a parishioner to preacher calling each other 'Brother', they were not related.

Passports issued by Governor of Georgia 1785-1820[2] pg 10 Jackson County, Georgia, 14 April 1804 To all whom these presents may come--- We certify that Moses and John Parker two Brothers Hatters to Trade have lived neighboors to us for a considerable time and have from their steady conduct acquired general confidence as honest worthy citizens and where as they with their familys have a mind to move remove to the Nathchez Country . We recommend them to the attention of all Honest men and we recommend to his Excellency the governor of Georgia to Grant them as Passport to Travill Through the Indian Tribes.

B Harris Br Gen
John F Compton Colo

Frontier Blood: The Saga of the Parker Family,[3][4] Nathaniel was born about 1708. He passed away about 1800. 		PARKER, Nathaniel (I3097)
 
237 Biography

William was born about 1748. He passed away about 1809.

WIlliam Speight (Died 1809) son of William and Abigail, is confirmed by connections in will to William Lane (rel. to Lydia Speight/Lane) and Issac Hunter (rel to Sarah Speight/Hunter), brother in-laws.

From the Dickson County Handbook: In April Christopher Robertson, and Minor Bibb were permitted to keep ordinaries and William Parker was given permission to operate a house of entertainment. In July William Speight and William Ward were given permission to have ordinaries at their dwelling houses.

Will Dated 8 Jan 1809 William Speight's will written January 8, 1809 and proved in the Wake County, NC courts May, 1809, Will Book 9, pp. 45-47. His bequests were as follows: First, I give and bequeath to my dear and beloved wife, Penelope, one black horse, one sorrel (ditto, got by Mark Anthony, five feather beds and furniture, fifty four geese & one filly one walnut (ovel?) table, six chairs, all my Pewter and Earthenware, two cotton wheels, two flax ditto, one flax hackle, all my case knives and forks, one Cart and work Stears, two Iron Pots, one dutch Oven, my Tub, Pails, and Pigions (?), and all my plantation utensils of every kind (except what is herein thereafter bequeathed) two flat Irons all my stock of Hogs, six head of sheep and twenty head of Cattle to her and her Heirs or Assigns forever. I likewise lend to my beloved wife Penelope during her natural life all my land and improvements on the north side of Swift ? creek above the Road leading to Raleigh including the Plantation whereon I now live (except twenty acres including a House built for my son James. Also the following Negroes (to wit), Luke Ned, Rachel, Flora, Cherry and Sarah, and after her decease to descend to the Legatees as herein and hereafter mentioned. I also give and bequeath to my Grand children (viz the children of my daughter Rhody Strickland the following negroes with all their future increase (to wit) Flora, Cherry and Sarah, to be equally divided among them after my wife Penelopes decease, to them their Heirs & assigns forever. I also give to my grandson Burrel Edwards one hundred Acres of Land including the plantation whereon Zachariah Edwards now lies. The same being surveyed by Nathaniel Jones WP. to him his Heirs & assigns forever. I give and bequeath to my grand children (viz) the children of my daughter Tabitha Edwards the following negroes, (to wit, Mary, Daniel, Milley, Rachel and Sam, to be and remain in the care and possession of my sd. daughter Tabitha (at the will of my Executors) during her natural life wholy & solely for the benefit of her children and after her decease to be equally divided among them all to them their Heirs and Assigns forever. I give and bequeath to my son William four hundred Acres of Land whereon he now lives, Also the following Negroes after his mothers decease (towit, Luke, Ada and Rachel, and also at my death the following Negroes, Cate and Lettice, also my still, one brass kettle, one bed and furniture one walnut chest, and one whip saw to him his Heirs and assigns forever. I give and bequeath to my son James all the land and improvements whereon I now live it being part of several surveys and containing by estimation eighteen hundred and twenty eight Acres, Also the following Negroes, with all their further inrease (to Wit, Sam, Willis, Ben & Amy. all my Blacksmith Tools, three beds and furniture, one cross cut saw one desk, one Walnut chest, one Walnut Table, six chairs, one sorrel Horse got by Raven, one Mare got by Flemnap? two head of cattle all my capenters Tools, and Books to him his Heirs and assigns forever. My further will and desire is that all my property not yet bequeathed shall be sold and the money arising therefrom together with my ready Money Notes and Book accounts be equally divided between my two sons, William & James after paying all my Just debts. I do also hereby nominate, consitute and appoint my two sons, William and James and my trusty friend Matthew McCullers Executors to this my last Will and Testament, revoking all former Wills and Execu__ by me heretofore made or appointed. In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this eighth day of January A.D. One thousand eight hundred and nine. William Speight (Seal) Signed Sealed published and declared by the said William as his last Will & Testament in presence of us. Wm. Lane Interlined before assigned Isaac Hunter the words fifty geese and one Filly. Levi Jones Stephen Segraves (X his mark) Wake County, May Term 1809 The execution of this Will was in open Court duly proven by the oaths of Levi Jones & Stephen Seagraves who are subscribing witnesses thereto and ordered to be recorded. Recorded 14th June 1809. W. H. Wm. Hill, clk.
Sources

Jim Carney https://www.jnlcarney.com/carney/ familysearch.org, Will, Dickson County handbook, etc 		SPEIGHT, William Myrick (I29041)
 
238 Biography
Elizabeth (Condra) Garton was born in Appalachia, in Kentucky.

Elizabeth Nancy Condra was born in 1782 in Monroe, Kentucky. Daughter of Richard Condra and Dorcas Cox.

Elizabeth Condra Garton birthed 15 children which included two sets of twins and one set of triplets.

Burial
Place: Martin Garton Cemetery, Burns, Dickson County, Tennessee, USA[1]

Sources

? Find a Grave, database and images (accessed 13 April 2022), memorial page for Elizabeth Nancy Condra Garton (20 Feb 1782– 1869), Find A Grave: Memorial #12291619, citing Martin Garton Cemetery, Burns, Dickson County, Tennessee, USA ; Maintained by Beautiful Stoner (Amanda Michelle Anderson) (contributor 46811966) .

"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCD8-FBB : 23 December 2020), Elizabeth Garton in household of John Garton, Dickson, Dickson, Tennessee, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). 		GARTON, John "Johnnie" (I594782297)
 
239 Biography
Flag of Virginia
William Gulledge lived in Virginia.

Birth: 1745-1750, Isle of Wight, Virginia, USA [1]

Death: 1815; Anson County, NC

William Gulledge, the son of Edward and Alles Gulledge, was born in about 1745-1750. Birth date is still unconfirmed and death confirmed from Findagrave and records for burial at Rev. Joel Gulledge Cemetery, Deep Creek, Anson County, North Carolina. Rev. Joel Gulledge was his son 1770-1861 with headstones also of Bathseheba Watts Gulledge, Thomas Gulledge, Stephen Malachi Gulledge and Mary Frances Gulledge Faulkner.

In the 1790 census, William was in Anson, North Carolina, United States.[2] Per 1790 Federal Census: (first federal census) Schedule of the whole number of persons within the Division allotted to Dudley Anson County, North Carolina Names of Heads of Families: William Gulledge 3 - Free white males sixteen and over including heads of Families - William (head), Joel and Frederick 3 - Free males under sixteen - Thomas, Stephen, and William and Elijah were all under sixteen 5 - Free females including heads of household - Bathsheba, Rebecca, Mary and Martha 11 - Number in household.

William Gulledge & Lum Hood Gulledge only Williams listed 1790, 1800,1810 Anson Co. Census-possibly had a son Eli Gulledge who married a Nancy and went to Spartanburg District, NC-possibly had a daughter Hannah who was a member of the Gulledge Meeting House 1801

A William Gulledge is listed as a buyer in the estate sell of Robert Larmon 2 Dec. 1783, Deeds & Wills of Anson County by Halcomb pg. 138

In the lists of warrants for lands granted in May Court of Claims for the year 1769 by Governor Wm. Tryon, William Gulledge was granted 100 acres of land in Bladen County, North Carolina on the south side of Drowning Creek on May 3, 1769. Later this part of Bladen County became located in Anson County. On January 22, 1773, William was granted land in the South West portion of Drowning Creek in Anson County, North Carolina.

In the 1790 census, William was in Anson, North Carolina.[3]

Marriage and Children

Barsheba Watts, (Birth: About 1755 in Bedford County, Virginia; Death date and location unknown but likely Anson County, North Carolina). Their children:

Reverend Joel Gulledge, born 1770 in Drowning Creek, Anson County, North Carolina; died 1861 in Anson County, North Carolina; married (1) Zilphia Huntley Unknown in Anson County, North Carolina; born 1767 in Anson County, North Carolina; died 1856 in Anson County, North Carolina; married (2) Jerusha Ann Smith Sellers aft 1800
Thomas Gulledge, b. 1776, Anson, North Carolina, d. 1840, Holmes County, Mississippi; married Hannah Vaughn
Stephen Malachi Gulledge, b. 17 Aug 1777, Anson, North Carolina. #Stephen Malachi Gulledge, born August 17, 1786 in Gulledge TWP. Anson County, North Carolina; died May 08, 1848 in Anson County, North Carolina. He married Rebecca Huntley Abt. 1803 in Anson County, North Carolina.
Alice Gulledge, b. 1779, USA , d. date unknown. Married Jacob Rushing
William Gulledge, Jr: b. 1781, Drowning Creek, Anson County, North Carolina , d. 1849, Decatur County Tennessee
Mary Francis Gulledge: b. 1 Jun 1787, Anson, North Carolina d. 1 Jun 1870, Randolph Co., Alabama. married Job Faulkner
Martha Gulledge: b. 1788, Anson, North Carolina, d. Bef 1854, Anson, NC; married Joseph Seago born 1774 Anson Cty, NC died Feb. 10 1847
Elijah (Eli) Gulledge: b. 1790, Anson, North Carolina d. 1870


Census Records
Census records for 1790, 1800, and 1810 show residence in Anson, North Carolina. [4]

[5]

[6]

Binkley-335 17:40, 26 July 2016 (EDT) Ancestry DNA Match to William Gulledge at 7th cousin level through the following path: William> Mary Frances Gulledge> William Gulledge Faulkner> Nancy Laura Faulkner> Samuel Hilliard Collins> Minerva Collins> Stella Mae Cochran> Ella McClain> (Private Match)

Binkley-335 22:05, 15 June 2016 (EDT) DNA match on Family Finder DNA, 38.83cM shared DNA Chuck Gulledge and Summer Orman
Sources

? [1] Carney Family

? 1790 Census: "United States, Census, 1790"
citing Page: 185,186; Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: M637; Line: 6921; Digital film/folder number: 005157139; FHL microfilm: 0568147; Image number: 448
FamilySearch Record: XHK1-L11 (accessed 8 December 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 33SQ-GYY8-37GC
William Gulledge in Anson, North Carolina, United States.
? 1790 Census: "1790 United States Federal Census"
The National Archives in Washington, DC; Washington, DC; First Census of the United States, 1790.; Year: 1790; Census Place: Anson, North Carolina; Series: M637; Roll: 7; Page: 191; Family History Library Film: 0568147
Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 5058 #168533 (accessed 8 December 2024)
William Guiledge in Anson, North Carolina.
? Year: 1800; Census Place: Fayetteville, Anson, North Carolina; Roll: 29; Page: 240; Image: 55; Family History Library Film: 337905
? Year: 1790; Census Place: Anson, North Carolina; Series: M637; Roll: 7; Page: 185; Image: 448; Family History Library Film
? 1810; Census Place: Anson, North Carolina; Roll: 38; Page: 27; Image: 0337911; Family History Library Film: 00054 		GULLEDGE, William Gullage (I10013)
 
240 Biography
Hans Stumpf hat deutsche Wurzeln im Bereich des heutigen Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland.

Hans Peter Stumpff was born on 20 January 1665 and died 17 September 1720, outlived by his mother. He was a Burgher, boatsman and fisherman.

He was married to Anna Catharina Rudinger on 12 April 1693 [1].

Together they had recorded 7 children; Johann Valentin b:1696[2], Anna Maria b:1698[3], Anna Catherina b:1700 [4], Anna Barbara b:1701[5], Johann "Hans" Peter b:1704 [6], Johan Jorg b:1706 [7] and Hans Michael [8] b:1709. [9]

The children of Hans and Anna were recorded as emigrating from their homeland to several parts of the world. In many cases they dropped one of the original F's from their name. In the case of Michael and others later, they dropped both F's completely upon settling in the North American colonies.

Birth 20 Jan 1665 in Eberbach. Hans Peter was the son of Diderich Stumpff and Anna Cathrin.[10]

Marriage Proclamation of marriage took place on 12 Apr 1693 in Eberbach. The marriage was on 15 May 1693. Johann Peter Stumpf (son of the deceased "Flößer" Dieterich Stumpf) with Anna Catharina (daughter of the deceased Johann Michael Rüdinger).[11]

Death 17 Sep 1720 in Eberbach. Fisherman - Peter Stumpf passed away at the age of 55 years, 3 months minus 1? day.[12]
Birth

Hans Peter Stumpff Birth: Jan 1 1665 - Erbach, Alb-Donau-Kreis, Baden-Württemberg, Germany Death: Sep 17 1720 - Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany Parents: Diterich Stumpff, Anna Catherine Stumpff (born Muff) Wife: Anna Catherine Stumpff (born Rudinger) Wife: Anna Stumpff Children: Johann Valentin Stumpff, Anna Maria Stump, Anna Catharina Stump, Anna Barbara Stumpff, Hans Peter Stump, Hans Jorg Stumpff, Hans Michael Stump
Sources

? Marriage: "Baden and Hesse Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1502-1985"
Page number: 26
Ancestry Record 61060 #5092292 (accessed 26 November 2024)
Johann Peter Stumpf, son of Dieterich Stumpfs, marriage to Anna Catharina Riedingers on 5 May 1693 in Eberbach, Baden (Baden-Württemberg), Preußen.
? Baptism of child Johannes Valentins Stumpf: "Deutschland, ausgewählte evangelische Kirchenbücher 1500-1971"
citing Affiliate Name: Evangelische Landeskirche Baden (Germany); Digital film/folder number: 102070066; FHL microfilm: 001189189; Image number: 490
FamilySearch Record: QP64-2HB2 (accessed 26 November 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSW8-Z7HG
Joh Peter Stumpf's child Johannes Valentins Stumpf baptism on 28 Oct 1696 in Eberbach, Amt Eberbach, Neckarkreis, Großherzogtum Baden, Deutsches Reich.
? Baptism of child Anna Maria Stumpf: "Deutschland, ausgewählte evangelische Kirchenbücher 1500-1971"
citing Affiliate Name: Evangelische Landeskirche Baden (Germany); Digital film/folder number: 102070066; FHL microfilm: 001189189; Image number: 497
FamilySearch Record: QP64-XXNM (accessed 26 November 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSW8-Z7C5
Joh Peter Stumpf's child Anna Maria Stumpf baptism on 20 Apr 1698 in Eberbach, Amt Eberbach, Neckarkreis, Großherzogtum Baden, Deutsches Reich.
? Baptism of child Anna Catharina Stumpf: "Deutschland, ausgewählte evangelische Kirchenbücher 1500-1971"
citing Affiliate Name: Evangelische Landeskirche Baden (Germany); Digital film/folder number: 102070066; FHL microfilm: 001189189; Image number: 503
FamilySearch Record: QP64-GD2D (accessed 26 November 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSW8-Z7HZ
Hanss Peter Stumpf's child Anna Catharina Stumpf baptism on 4 Apr 1700 in Eberbach, Amt Eberbach, Neckarkreis, Großherzogtum Baden, Deutsches Reich.
? Baptism of child Anna Barbara Stumpf: "Deutschland, ausgewählte evangelische Kirchenbücher 1500-1971"
citing Affiliate Name: Evangelische Landeskirche Baden (Germany); Digital film/folder number: 102070066; FHL microfilm: 001189189; Image number: 507
FamilySearch Record: QP64-RHZX (accessed 26 November 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSW8-ZWSD
Hanss Peter Stumpf's child Anna Barbara Stumpf baptism on 29 Jan 1702 in Eberbach, Amt Eberbach, Neckarkreis, Großherzogtum Baden, Deutsches Reich.
? Baptism of child Hans Peter Stumpf: "Deutschland, ausgewählte evangelische Kirchenbücher 1500-1971"
citing Affiliate Name: Evangelische Landeskirche Baden (Germany); Digital film/folder number: 102070066; FHL microfilm: 001189189; Image number: 514
FamilySearch Record: QP64-2HJK (accessed 26 November 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSW8-ZWS9
Peter Stumpf's child Hans Peter Stumpf baptism on 23 Nov 1704 in Eberbach, Amt Eberbach, Neckarkreis, Großherzogtum Baden, Deutsches Reich.
? Baptism of child Hanß Jörg Stumpf: "Deutschland, ausgewählte evangelische Kirchenbücher 1500-1971"
citing Affiliate Name: Evangelische Landeskirche Baden (Germany); Digital film/folder number: 102070066; FHL microfilm: 001189189; Image number: 519
FamilySearch Record: QP64-5NJ4 (accessed 26 November 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSW8-Z7HM
Peter Stumpf's child Hanß Jörg Stumpf baptism on 29 Nov 1706 in Eberbach, Amt Eberbach, Neckarkreis, Großherzogtum Baden, Deutsches Reich.
? Baptism of child Hanß Michael Stumpff: "Deutschland, ausgewählte evangelische Kirchenbücher 1500-1971"
citing Affiliate Name: Evangelische Landeskirche Baden (Germany); Digital film/folder number: 102070066; FHL microfilm: 001189189; Image number: 525
FamilySearch Record: QP64-5R54 (accessed 26 November 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CSW8-Z74Y
Hanß Peter Stumpff's child Hanß Michael Stumpff baptism on 17 Mar 1709 in Eberbach, Amt Eberbach, Neckarkreis, Großherzogtum Baden, Deutsches Reich.
? Jim Carney III https://www.jnlcarney.com/carney/ birth/death/marriage church records of person and family members, familysearch.org, etc
? Church book Eberbach, Baden: Landeskirchliches Archiv Karlsruhe > Eberbach > Mischbuch Juni 1659 - 1720 [1]
? Church book Eberbach, Baden: Landeskirchliches Archiv Karlsruhe > Eberbach > Mischbuch Juni 1659 - 1720 [2]
? Church book Eberbach, Baden: Landeskirchliches Archiv Karlsruhe > Eberbach > Mischbuch Juni 1659 - 1720 [3] 		STUMPF, Johann "Hans" Peter (I29566)
 
241 Biography
Narcissus (Anderson) Plybon was a Missourian.

Narcissus was born in 1912. She passed away in 1975.

Narcissus conceived Erma at age 14 with Walter Varner age 22, and he never married Narcissus. He did later marry in 1930 to Winnie Quisenberry.

Narcissus later Married "Buck" (John) Plybon, who served in Africa during World War II. Had a farm near Mount Vernon for many years until opening a General Store near outskirts of town. Retired to downtown suburbs. SS#497-30-1437

Visited a few times to Arizona where daughter Erma and James lived with their family.

1920 Census with brother Freddie and Father J.W., living in Osage Camden, Missouri[1]

In 1930 Census, living with parents James and Ollie, at age 18 with 3 month old daughter Erma.[2]
DNA

Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal MyHeritageDNA test match between April Plybon and Jim Carney, her half 1st cousin. Their most-recent common ancestor is Narcissus Anderson, the grandmother of both April Plybon and Jim Carney. Predicted relationship from MyHeritageDNA: Third cousin, based on sharing 387.4 cM across 20 segments.
Citation generated by DNA Confirmation app, version 3.02 (updated 25.Sep.2024) - Carney-4356 05:13, 8 October 2024 (UTC)

Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal MyHeritageDNA test match between Jim Carney and Sheila Jones, his 2nd cousin 1x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are George Anderson and Pauline Crose, the great great grandparents of Jim Carney and great grandparents of Sheila Jones. Predicted relationship from MyHeritageDNA: 3rd Cousin, based on sharing 115.1 cM across 6 segments. DNA test taker Jim Carney is the son of Erma Anderson-Varner, the daughter of Narcissus Anderson, the granddaughter of the common ancestors George Anderson & Pauline Crose.
Citation generated by DNA Confirmation app, version 3.02 (updated 25.Sep.2024) - Carney-4356 22:17, 8 October 2024 (UTC)

Sources

? 1920 Census: "United States Census, 1920"
citing Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: T625; Line: 53; Digital film/folder number: 004966289; FHL microfilm: 1820911; Image number: 140; Sheet number: 11; Sheet letter: B; Packet letter: A; Indexing batch: N01930-1
FamilySearch Record: M84Z-HN3 (accessed 21 November 2024)
FamilySearch Image: 33S7-9RFS-PSJ
Narcissus Anderson (7), single daughter, in household of J W Anderson (38) in Osage Township, Camden, Missouri, United States. Born in Missouri.
? 1930 Census: "1930 United States Federal Census"
Year: 1930; Census Place: Osage, Camden, Missouri; Page: 6B; Enumeration District: 0008; FHL microfilm: 2340915
Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 6224 #6420063 (accessed 21 November 2024)
Narlesi Anderson (18), single daughter, in household of James W Anderson (49) in Osage, Camden, Missouri, USA. Born in Missouri.

From mother Erma Anderson-Varner and Narcissus Anderson, with documentation corroborating 		ANDERSON, Narcissus Snody (I18890)
 
242 Birth and Parents

John was the youngest son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.[1] His exact birth date is uncertain, but it was probably in the Christmas season of 1266/7 - from 24 December 1266 to 6 January 1267. He was probably born in either the Palace of Westminster or the Tower of London.[2][3] (See Research Notes for more discussion.)
Reign of Henry II

John was his parents' youngest son, and his father had already made significant provision of land for his older brothers, leaving relatively little available for John. Probably because of this, he was nicknamed "Lackland" from at least the early 1180s: it is believed that this nickname may have been given him by his father. Henry II sought to remedy this. In 1173 Henry bestowed Chinon, Loudun, and Mirebeau on him: this provoked a rebellion by John's brother Henry which ended the next year, and Henry II then granted John substantial income from England, Normandy and Anjou. In 1175 Reginald de Dunstanville, Earl of Cornwall and an illegitimate son of Henry I, died: Henry II took the opportunity to appropriate the Earl's estates for John's use.[2]

In 1173 John was betrothed to Alix, daughter of Humbert/Umberto III, Count of Maurienne: the contract stipulated that John would inherit the County if Humbert had no legitimate sons. Alix's death the next year meant the marriage never took place.[2][4]

In 1177 Henry II gave John the title King of Ireland.[2] He attempted to increase John's resources by transferring Aquitaine to him. This was held by his brother, the future Richard I, and Richard declined to hand it over. John and his brother Geoffrey launched an unsuccessful attack on Richard, and Henry II was compelled to agree to Richard retaining Aquitaine.[2]

Henry II knighted John in March 1185 and sent him with a sizeable army to Ireland, where Hugh de Lacy's activities were a cause of concern. John alienated some Irish kings by his grants of lands to his own followers, and was defeated several times. John was back in England in September 1185. The next year Hugh de Lacy died, and a second Irish expedition was envisaged, but this never took place.[2]

John's brother Geoffrey died in August 1186, and Henry wished to use the opportunity to increase John's possessions. Rumours that Henry planned to disinherit the future Richard I, and Henry's reluctance to acknowledge Richard formally as his heir, led Richard into rebellion. Initially John supported his father, but he defected when it became clear in the summer of 1189 that Henry II was unlikely to prevail.[2]
First Marriage

On 28 September 1176 John was betrothed to Isabel, daughter of William, Earl of Gloucester. Like him she was a great-grandchild of Henry I and the betrothal contract allowed for the possibility that the Pope might prevent the marriage on grounds of consanguinity. Isabel's father died in 1183 (the 1176 death date given in John's own entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography is a mistake[2]), and, rather than allow the marriage to take place soon after, Henry II made her a royal ward, allowing him to benefit from the income from her estates.[5]

The marriage finally went ahead after Henry II's death: they married on 29 August 1189 at Marlborough, Wiltshire. No papal dispensation from the consanguinity rules had been obtained, and the Archbishop of Canterbury summoned John to defend himself. John did not obey the summons, and his lands were placed under interdict. When John appealed to the Pope, the interdict was lifted by the papal legate,[5] who accepted the validity of the marriage subject to the outcome of the appeal: John, though, did not pursue the appeal, and this left the status of the marriage in a degree of ambiguity.[2]

John and Isabel had no children.[1]
Reign of Richard I

In 1189 Richard I became King of England. He awarded John extensive estates in England, and made him Count of Mortain in Normandy (in charters of that year confirming rights of the people of Nottingham, John styles himself Count of Mortain[6]). But Richard may not altogether have trusted him: before he went on crusade in 1190, he secured an oath from John that he would stay out of England for three years. Richard subsequently gave William de Longchamp, left in charge of England, permission to free John from the oath if he considered this right. In 1191 John returned to England, quite likely without William de Longchamp's permission. This may have been precipitated by the belief that William regarded John's nephew Arthur of Brittany (son of John's older brother Geoffrey) as heir to the English throne. John took control of some important castles, and attempts to secure a lasting accord between him and William de Longchamp in the summer of 1191 failed.[2]

In October 1191 William de Longchamp was compelled to resign and Walter de Coutances took his place. John continued to try to bolster his position in England, He was also in contact with Philippe Auguste, king of France, who offered to help him gain control of his family's lands in France if he agreed to marry Philippe Auguste's sister Alice, who had previously been spurned by Richard I. In January 1193 John entered into a formal agreement to marry Alice even though he was still married to Isabel of Gloucester, and to cede the territory of the Vexin to Philippe Auguste. The marriage never took place.[2]

John now engaged in open rebellion in England. In the spring of 1193, fearing he would be charged with treason, he sought refuge in France. In July 1193 it was agreed that he could retain his lands if he contributed to the huge ransom for Richard I's release from captivity. Back in Normandy, keepers of castles he had previously held refused to return them to him. John then entered into alliance with Philippe Auguste. They invaded Normandy, and sought to bribe the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI to detain Richard I for longer. John was excommunicated and his lands and his lordship of Ireland were declared forfeit.[2]

John switched sides again after Richard I, now freed, came to Normandy, begging Richard's pardon. For the rest of Richard's reign, he kept a lower profile. The lordship of Ireland and the Counties of Mortain and Gloucester were restored to him.[2]
King

Richard I died on 6 April 1199. There followed a dispute over whether the new king should be John or his nephew Arthur of Brittany. In northern France a number of leading barons, supported by Philippe Auguste, backed Arthur, and they almost captured John at Le Mans on 20 April. On 25 April John was formally acknowledged as Duke of Normandy; he was crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey on 27 May.[2][7] Soon afterwards, he ended his ambiguous marriage to Isabel of Gloucester, securing an official annulment on grounds of consanguinity. He made her a royal ward again, which gave him access to her estates and the associated revenues.[5]

Conflict with Philippe Auguste continued. A treaty was signed in May 1200 under which John ceded some of his French possessions to the French king and paid homage to him for the remainder, while Arthur of Brittany paid homage to John.[2]
Second Marriage

After his accession to the throne John initiated negotiations for marriage into the royal house of Portugal. In the end his second marriage was to Isabella d'Angoulême, only child of Audemar, Count of Angoulême. They married on 24 August 1200:[2][8] Douglas Richardson and Charles Cawley give the marriage place as Bordeaux Cathedral;[1][4] Isabella's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography says it was at Angoulême.[8] She had been betrothed earlier that year to Hugues de Lusignan, and one motivation for the marriage was probably to prevent Hugues from acquiring the strategically important territory of Angoulême. But the marriage alienated the Lusignans, who had earlier given John valuable support.[2][8]

John and Isabella had five children:

Henry, , who succeeded his father as King Henry III and who was born at Winchester Castle, Hampshire on 1 October 1207[1][4]
Richard, who became the first Earl of Cornwall and who was born at Winchester Castle, Hampshire on 5 January 1209[4][9][10]
Joan, who married Alexander II of Scotland, and who was born on 22 July 1210,[4][11] at Gloucester according to Douglas Richardson[12]
Isabella, who became the third wife of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, and who was born in 1214,[4][13] at Gloucester according to Douglas Richardson[1]
Eleanor, who married William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Simon de Montfort,[4] and who was probably born in 1215,[14] at Gloucester according to Douglas Richardson[15]

Loss of French Possessions

In 1201 John granted the County of La Marche to Isabella d'Angoulême's father. He had previously granted it to Hugues de Lusignan, who had been betrothed to Isabella, and Hugues appealed to Philippe Auguste. John was summoned to appear before Philippe Auguste but did not do so. In April 1202 the French king formally deprived him of his French fiefs, and took the homage of John's nephew Arthur of Brittany for all of them except Normandy. Philippe Auguste then invaded Normandy. John's mother Eleanor of Aquitaine was almost trapped by Arthur of Brittany and the Lusignan family at Le Mans, but John rescued her, capturing Arthur. Later that year, though, John lost Anjou.[2]

Arthur of Brittany's captivity provoked rebellion in John's territories in northern France. Arthur himself was killed, possibly in early April 1203 and probably either by John himself or on John's orders.[16] Soon after, Philippe Auguste again invaded Normandy. John retreated to England in December 1203. By late summer of 1204 Normandy and Poitiers were in the French king's hands. By the close of the year John had lost most of his French possessions.[2]

In 1205 John was forced to cancel a major expedition to France because of lack of English support, but he did succeed in regaining the Channel Islands. The next year a truce was agreed with Philippe Auguste, under which John retained Gascony and part of Poitou.[2]
Middle Years of John's Reign

John found himself in dispute with Pope Innocent III over appointments to senior positions in the church, including the Archbishopric of Canterbury, a post John wanted John Grey to fill. When Innocent consecrated Stephen Langton as Archbishop in 1207, John took control of the estates of the see, and sent the monks of Canterbury, who had approved Stephen's election, into exile. In March 1208 England was placed under a papal interdict, and in November 1209 John was excommunicated. Most bishops left England. As king, John had a right to the income from the estates of unfilled bishoprics and abbacies, and these substantially swelled his revenues.[2]

Meanwhile John's authority in Ireland was threatened by the English lords there. In 1210 he launched a major campaign, which subdued them in the space of some two months, and increased the territory under direct royal control.[2]

In 1209 John planned an invasion of Scotland, leading to the Treaty of Norham (August 1209) under which William the Lion agreed to pay a substantial sum to John, and gave John among other hostages two of his daughters.[2]

In Wales John had an uneasy relationship with Llywelyn ap Iorwerth. In 1201 a treaty was concluded between them and in 1204 Llywelyn married John's illegitimate daughter Joan. Llywelyn sought to take advantage of John's absence in Ireland in 1210 to increase the extent of his power, but was defeated in 1211 and forced to come to humiliating terms. Fighting broke out again in 1212, with the Pope and Philippe Auguste encouraging Llywelyn. The Pope secured a truce the next year.[17]
Renewed Conflict with France

John still had ambitions to regain possessions lost in France and he encouraged a coalition against Philippe Auguste, who responded in April 1213 by threatening an invasion of England. In May John came to terms with the Pope, formally surrendering the Kingdom of England, and Innocent III now gave John his backing. At the end of May the threat of invasion was lifted when William de Longespée destroyed much of the French fleet. In February 1214 John invaded at La Rochelle, persuading the Lusignan family to support him in return for a promise of his legitimate daughter Joan in marriage to Hugues de Lusignan and a grant of lands. William de Longespée took other forces to join allies in Flanders. The invasion ended badly: John was forced to retreat, and on 27 July the French won a decisive victory against his allies in the Battle of Bouvines. William de Longespée was captured. John's dreams of recovering French possessions were ended. The cost of his efforts drained his coffers.[2]
Baronial Rebellion and Magna Carta

Back in England, baronial unrest, strengthened by the return of prominent exiles at the Pope's insistence, came to a head in 1215. In January that year John met leading barons in London, and agreed to a further meeting on 26 April after he had considered their demands. Civil war loomed. In March John took a crusading vow, which increased the support he had from the Pope. The April meeting never happened, and on 5 May baronial opponents renounced their allegiance. On 17 May London went over to the rebels. Llywelyn ap Iorwerth sided with them and captured Shrewsbury. Forced to make concessions, John agreed to the Magna Carta at Runnymede, Surrey on 15 June. This safeguarded the rights of the church and generally set limits to royal powers and was a major landmark in British constitutional history. The Magna Carta included a provision that 25 barons - often known as the "Surety Barons" - would be chosen to ensure it was observed.[2] They included the then Mayor of London, a sign of the importance of the city.[18]

John did not intend to keep to the terms of the Magna Carta. Within two months he approached the Pope to secure his backing for annulling it. The Pope excommunicated the rebels, who sought French support, offering Philippe Auguste's son Louis the English throne. The Surety Barons granted Northumberland, Cumberland, and Westmorland to Alexander II of Scotland. Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, having gained the support of other Welsh kings, captured English castles there and became in effect ruler of most of Wales.[2]

Over the following months John invaded Scotland, and had some success in England. But on 22 May 1216 Louis of France ignored the Pope and landed in Kent, going on to wrest control of much of the eastern half of England, with the support of most of the more important barons, and Alexander II of Scotland paid Louis homage for his English lands. John retreated west, before moving towards Lincoln and East Anglia.
Death and Burial

John began to suffer dysentery at King's Lynn, Norfolk during the night of 9-10 October 1216 and over the next few days his health worsened. Despite this he reached Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire. En route some of his baggage was lost, and some of his men drowned, in the Wash. He died at Newark Castle during the night of 18/19 October.[2]

John's short will requested burial at "the church of Saint Mary and Wulstan of Worcester" - Worcester Cathedral. It is undated, but must have been made not long before his death as it refers to "Lord Sylvester, Bishop of Worcester"[19][20] and Sylvester of Evesham was not elected Bishop until 1216, and was consecrated on 3 July 1216.[21] He was buried at the Cathedral, with the same cap on his head as he had worn at his coronation.[2] The tomb was before the high altar; he was re-interred there in a new tomb in 1232 in the presence of Henry III. In 1529 a new tomb-chest was added.[22] The Abbot of Croxton, Leicestershire had heard his final confession, and his heart was buried at the Abbey.[23]
Illegitimate Children

The exact number of John's illegitimate children is uncertain. They included:

Joan, born by 1189, who married Llywelyn ap Iorwerth,[1] and who was legitimised by the Pope in 1226:[4][24] see her profile for discussion of who her mother was
Richard,[4] whose mother was a daughter of Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey[1]
Oliver, who died in Egypt while on crusade in 1219:[4] Douglas Richardson names his mother as Hawise FitzWarin, daughter of Fulk FitzWarin of Alveston, Gloucestershire[1]
John, who became a priest[1][4]
Osbert[1][4]
Eudo/Yvo,[4] who died on crusade in January 1241/2[1]
Geoffrey, who embarked with a group of mercenaries to Poitou that year[1][4]
Henry, who was alive in September 1242[4] and whom Richardson says dies shortly before 8 April 1245[1]
Bartholomew, who became a friar preacher and chaplain to the Pope[1][4]
Maud/Matilda, who became abbess of Barking Abbey, Essex in 1247 and died a little before 6 February 1252[1]

Research Notes
Birth Date and Place

The contemporary Chronicle of Robert de Torigni could be read as meaning that John was born on the "vigil" of Christmas - that is, Christmas Eve - but this is uncertain: the entry is sandwiched between one for Christmas Eve and one for Christmas Day and does not give a specific date.[25] Douglas Richardson gives the birth date as about 27 December.[1]

His birthplace is also uncertain. Many sources suggest it was Oxford, including Douglas Richardson[1] and John's entry in the original Dictionary of National Biography.[26] This suggestion appears to stem from an insertion made in the 15th century to the Chronicle of Robert of Gloucester: it is proved improbable by a Pipe Roll entry for 1166-7 for expenditure on a chamber in the Tower of London or the Palace of Westminster for Eleanor of Aquitaine to use during her confinement. This strongly points to John being born in one of those places, and his entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography was revised in 2021 to reflect this.[2] For more detailed discussion, see a 2020 article by Stephen Church in Notes and Queries.[3]

Charles Cawley's 'Medieval Lands' database says John was born either on 24 December 1166 or 1167 at Oxford, and gives Robert de Torigni's Chronicle as source for it possibly being the latter:[4] this is a misreading of the dating in this Chronicle.[25] The Pipe Rolls entry on expenditure for his mother's confinement for his birth shows December 1167 is definitely wrong.[3]

John's entry in the original Dictionary of National Biography gives the birth year as "?1167", citing among other sources the Chronicle of Robert de Torigni,[26] and again misreading the dating in that Chronicle.[25]
Doubtful Illegitimate Children

Isabel, wife of Richard FitzIves of St Keverne, Cornwall[1]
Philip, who married someone called Lavina: they are recorded in 1263 as transferring lands to a Henry FitzRoy: Douglas Richardson speculates that Henry was their son, producing no evidence to confirm this, and that Henry's name FitzRoy suggests Philip may have been an illegitimate son of John
the parent, gender not known, of a Roger de Meulan, a papal chaplain said to be a "nepos" of Henry III (Douglas Richardson assumes this was a daughter of John, with no clear evidence,[1] while Charles Cawley suggests this may possibly have been a son[4]): the term "nepos" can mean nephew but covered a range of relationships and it is far from certain this person was a child of John

Sources - See https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Plantagenet-143 		PLANTAGENET, John "Lackland" King Of England (I13533)
 
243 Many Dotson family histories trace our lineage back to CHARLES DODSON, who lived during the 1600's in North Farnham Parish, Richmond County, Virginia.¹ He is the earliest known ancestor who can be proven in public and legal documents. But his ancestry is the source of a fierce debate. His descendents include actor Tom Hanks.
Some say Charles is descended from JOHN DODS, who was a member of the first permanent English Colony in America, at Jamestown, Virginia.² Another theory is that the Dotson line in America is descended from JOHN DODSON, born in 1580 in Great Neck, Yorkshire, England.³
Whatever his heritage, we know Charles was born around the year 1649, location of his birth is unknown. Charles lived in an area about 60 miles northeast of what is now the city of Richmond, near the Rappahannock River. Many Dotson family histories actually begin their genealogies with Charles, as he's the first proven ancestor in this family. As there is no record of his birth to Jesse, nor is there any documentation of a Charles Dodson arriving in Virginia by ship, so he fits neatly into either family history scenario. (One database in Salt Lake City shows that Charles Dodson, Sr. was the son of Jesse who came from England, with Judith Hagger. Another lists the same mother, but the father's name is Thomas Dodson, b. 1620 in Wakefield, Yorkshire, England. Take your pick.) Judith Hagger appears in the church parish records in Wakefield, Yorkshire, England to have married a Thomas Dodgson. Judith and Thomas lived and died in Yorkshire, England and never came to Virginia - See: West Yorkshire, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1512-1812.
The problem is that the Colony was growing so fast that it was practically impossible to keep faithful records. Many records were kept in England by the company sending the new immigrants such as: "The original lists of persons of quality; emigrants; religious exiles; political rebels; serving men sold for a term of years; apprentices; children stolen; maidens pressed; and others who went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700" : with their ages and the names of the ships in which they embarked, and other interesting particulars; from mss. preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office, England" Edited by John Camden Hotten. Sources are available for the serious researcher. New immigrants arrived in Virginia in boatloads, almost every month in the year. By the year 1700, there were more than 80,000 persons living in the tidewater region of Virginia, when there had been only a handful in the day of John Dods. Between the influx of new immigrants, and official records stored in Richmond, being destroyed by fire, much of the genealogical work has to be left to family histories and church records.
Until 1686, the Episcopal Church was the State church in Virginia. All children, regardless of religious affiliation, were required to be baptized by the minister of the church, like the parish that the Dodsons lived near in North Farnham. Dates of birth and names of their parents were recorded in parish registers. The same information was taken of marriages and burials. The church records are preserved, and are available in the Virginia State Library in Richmond, Virginia.
These records to not reveal the origins of Charles. But the fact of the matter is that Charles himself makes an impressive start to any genealogy. He was by all reports a successful, industrious, remarkably well-respected frontiersman. Fortunately, the records do show that between 1678 and 1680, Charles married a woman named ANN (last name unknown, but it was probably either ELMORE or DOTSON, b: 1654) in Rappahannock County.
Charles prospered in Rappahannock, which became extinct in 1692, being divided into Essex and Richmond counties. Charles owned land in both counties, but actually resided in North Farnham Parish, Richmond County, Virginia. He was a highly trusted neighbor, and witnessed many deeds and wills. An excellent example of the esteem held for Charles is in the will of John Lincoln, dictated on Dec. 18, 1686, in which an affidavit reports that Lincoln "would have no other but Charles Dodson as his executor although several insisted that he have his wife."
Charles and Ann had the following children:

CHILDREN OF CHARLES AND ANN DODSON
CHARLES DODSON, JR. was born Abt. 1675. He married Anne who left a will in 1718. They had the following children: Charles III, who inherited his land; Mary, who never married and died Abt 1718; William; James; Fortunatus (1700-1737), who married Alice Goad (actor Tom Hanks is one descendant), another daughter of Abraham Goad. (His widow then married John Fowler); Anne; and possibly Samuel.5
THOMAS DODSON was born in 1681 and married Mary Durham. They had the following children: George, who married Margaret Dagard/Dagood. Thomas, Jr. born early 1700s, married (1) Elizabeth Rose (2) Elinor, widow of John Sloan in Halifax County 1766, died 1783; Greenham, who married Elizabeth Hightower, daughter of John. John Hightower appeared in a deed of Abraham Goad, Sr. in Richmond County; Abraham (1723-1768) , married Barbary Russell (b. 1729); Daughter Tabitha, born Abt. 1755, married Lt. Daniel Shumate before 1776; Winnie Dodson married William Scoggan Abt. 1763, who was killed at the battle of Yorktown. (Some say Winnie was a Johnston who had first married and divorced a Rev. William Dodson.); Elisha, Sr.; Joshua, Jr. , Baptist minister, born 1725 in Richmond, moved to Fauquier County, Pittssylvania in 1771, then to Stokes County, N. Carolina; Alice married William Creel; and Mary, who married Mr. _?_ Oldham.
BARTHOLOMEW RICHARD DODSON married Elizabeth Clarke before 1707, and they had a son James, born 23 Dec 1716, and a daughter named Elizabeth. Batholemew appeared as a witness on his mother's will in 1718, but not a legatee. Perhaps had been given his share in her life-time. He sold the land he inherited from his father to his brother, Thomas, in May of 1734.
WILLIAM DODS or DODSON was born in 1685 in Richmond County, Virginia, according to the Millennium File, Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.
JOHN DODSON was born in 1687. He married Elizabeth Goad (b. 1695, daughter of Abraham and Katherine Williams-Goad). They acquired land in Frederick County, in Aug, 1756. Will of 26 Aug 1784 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. They had the following children: Moses born 1729; Charles (he and Moses last heard of in 1753 as was Moses and both then disappeared); Martha Ann; Isaac; Peter; Elizabeth, who married John Cole or Kyle; and John Jr. John Sr. died in 1784.
LAMBETH DODSON was born about 1689 in Richmond Co., Virginia. He married SARAH HARRIS (b. 1693, died 1736 in Richmond County). Lambeth left Richmond in 1739, and acquired land in Halifax County, VA, in 1747, 1755 and on the Mayo River in 1765. He died after 1780 in North Carolina.
ANNE DODSON was born in 1692, in North Farnham, Richmond, Virginia. No further information, except that she receved a share of the moveable estate in her father's will.
ELIZABETH DODSON was born in 1695, in North Farnham, Richmond, Virginia. No further information, except that she receved a share of the moveable estate in her father's will.

Charles's growing family was expanding into new areas of the Colonies, along with the rest of this restless population. In the life time of Charles there were many new immigrants arriving in Virginia from England. They came in boatloads almost every month in the year. More and more settlements were established. By 1700 there were more than 80,000 persons living in the tidewater region of Virginia. During this time the colony was in almost constant trouble with their ruler, the English government and its representatives. Mainly the colonists objected to the arbitrary action of the colony officials and their ruthless demands. As new immigrants arrived, the frontier was pushed further westward until the settlements reached the mountains. As the people moved farther away from the royal governors, they gained more and more privileges and grew more independent.
Conversely, as people moved deeper into the wilderness, they came to rely more on their family and neighbors. The Dodsons were allied with two families more than any other at this point in time: the Goads and the Smythes, and their families intermarried and grew extremely tight for several generations. Charles died on 6 Feb, 1705 in North Farnham Parish, Richmond County, Virginia. After his death, Ann married a man named John Hill, sometime before 3 July 1706

See https://dna-explained.com/2017/06/04/the-parents-of-charles-dodson-jamestown-unraveled-52-ancestors-163/ for an explanation of who may be or can't be the parents of Charles Dodson according to DNA. NO MATCH YET to prove parents! 		DODSON, Charles Sr (I594779393)
 
244 Source: RC 184.
Latest work says Manasses (living 1031/1056), or possibly brotherRobert, was
father of Hugh II.
Kraentzler (1978) has Hugues I as father and Roger + Hadwige asgrandparents. 		ST. POL, Manasses De (I3754)
 
245 !BIR: ROYAL ANCESTORS 10/88

!Our Noble & Gentle Families of Royal Descent Together with Their Paternal

Ancestry by Joseph Foster p 39 1884 Edition:

!NAME-PARENTS-SPOUSE-CHILD:Gary Boyd Roberts, THE ROYAL DESCENTS OF 500

IMMIGRANTS;884-1952; publ 1993,Baltimore, Md.; p 227 		PLANTAGENET, Princess Elizabeth (I29125)
 
246 "Hugh Bigod, 3rd earl, who m. Maud, eldest dau. of William Mareschal, Earl of Pembroke, and by her (who m. 2ndly, William Earl of Warrenne and Surrey,) had issue, I. Roger, his successor. II. Hugh, an eminent lawyer. III.Ralph, m. Berta, dau. of the Baron Furnival . . . His lordship, who was also one of the twenty-five barons appointed to enforce the observance of Magna Charta, d. in 1225 . . . " (BurkeG-53)

Surety of the Magna Carta. He was third Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk. He was born before 1195, and took part from the beginning in the Barons' Magna Charta proceedings. Not many particulars of this Baron's life have been preserved, as he enjoyed for only a few years the title of Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, and his father's estates and honors, to which he had succeeded in the 5th of King Henry III. He died four years later, in February 1224/5, having married about 1212 Maud, a sister of the Surety William Marshall. In her right, Hugh acquired the Earldom of Pembroke, and in this rank bore the royal sceptre at the coronation of King Richard 		BIGOD, Hugh Earl Of Norfolk & Suffolk (I13591)
 
247 1209 Birth and Parents

Richard of England was born at Winchester Castle 5 January 1209, the second son of John, King of England, and his wife Isabel of Angouleme. [1]

The Chronicle of Ralph of Coggeshall records the birth in 1209 of "Ricardus secundus filius regis". Matthew Paris records that "Isabel Anglorum regina" gave birth in 1208 to "Johanni regi filium legitimum...Ricardum". [2]
1225 Continental Responsibilities

From an early age Richard, the king's younger brother, was given responsibilities on the European continent. He was designated Comte de Ponthieu before 14 Aug 1225, a role he renounced in 1243. In 1236, he was suggested as intermediary to negotiate an Anglo/imperial alliance proposed by Emperor Friedrich II but did not take up the post. [2]
1227 Earl of Cornwall

He was created Earl of Cornwall 30 May 1227.
1231 First Marriage to Isabel Marshall

He married first at Fawley, Buckinghamshire on 30 March 1231 Isabel Marshal, widow of Gilbert de Clare, second daughter of William Marshal,[1] Earl of Pembroke and his wife Isabella de Clare. [2]

Matthew Paris records that she died of Jaundice contracted in childbirth. She died in Berkhamstead Castle, Hertfordshire 15 or 17 January 1240 and is buried in Beaulieu Abbey, Hampshire. [2]
1236 Jerusalem

Implementing a vow taken in 1236, Richard arrived at Acre, Palestine on 11 October 1240 and re-established some order in the kingdom of Jerusalem. He left in May 1241. [2]
1243 Second Marriage to Sanche of Provence

He married second, at Westminster Abbey 23 November 1243 Sanche (or Sanchia, Senchia) of Province, 3rd daughter and co-heiress of Raymond Berenger V. [1]

Cawley refers to her father as Raymond Berenger IV, Comte de Province.[2]

She was crowned Queen of Germany with her husband 17 May 1257 at Aachen Cathedral. She died in November, 1261 was buried in Hayles Abbey, Gloucestershire. [2]
1257 King of Germany

In 1247 Richard was a proposed candidate to be king of Germany. In December 1256 the archbishops of Koln and Mainz, after promises of payments were made, offered him the German crown. Richard accepted the offer and sailed for Germany; he was confirmed by a limited election outside Freankfurt 13 January 1257, but entry into the city was barred by Arnold, Archbishop of Trier. On 17 May 1259, with his wife, he was crowned King of Germany at Aachen Cathedral.

Pope Alexander IV secretly invited Richard to Rome for his imperial coronation, but Richard was unable to leave England because of deteriorating relations with the barons. Nevertheless, he was elected Roman senator in April 1261. After Urban IV became pope, Richard received less support, and a papal bull in 1263 found both candidates for the German throne to be "king-elect." The matter remained unresolved at Richard's death. [2]
1269 Third Marriage to Beatrice de Falkenburg

He married 3rd, at Kaiserslautern, Germany 16 June 1269 Beatrice de Falkenburg (or Fauquemont), daughter of Dietrich II de Falkenburg. [1]

Beatrix van Valkenburg was the daughter of Dirk Heer van Valkenburg and his first wife Bertha van Limburg and the niece of the Archbishop of Köln. Cawley observes that "This marriage was arranged to bolster Richard's support in Germany, through the bride's influential uncle Engelbert Archbishop of Köln." [2]

She died 17 October 1277 and is buried in Oxford in the church of the Freanciscan Friars Minor. [2]
Mistresses

Richardson notes that Richard had children by one or more mistresses but does not name them. Cawley names one mistress as Joan de Valletort, but adds that "the primary source which confirms her parentage and relationship with Earl Richard has not been identified." Cawley acknowledges that Richard had more than one mistress.
1271 Death and Burial

Cawley notes that Richard suffered an apoplectic stroke in [Oct] 1271 which paralysed his left side and affected the balance of his mind. [2]

He died 2 (or 3) April, 1272 and was buried with his 2nd wife, Sanche, at Hailes Abbey, Gloucestershire, his heart being interred in the choir of he Church of the Grey Friars, Oxford. [1]

The younger brother of Henry III, Richard of Cornwall died at Berkhamsted in April 1271 and was buried at Hailes Abbey which is northeast of Winchcombe in Gloucestershire. His heart was buried beside his third wife Beatrice before the high altar in the Franciscan church, Oxford, beneath a 'sumptuous pyramid of wonderful workmanship.' [3]

Hailes Abbey

Additional notes about Hailes Abbey. Hailes was a Cistercian house which Richard founded in 1246 as a cell to his father King John's foundation at Beaulieu Abbey. Hailes had its own relic of the Holy Blood, presented in 1270 by Richard's son, Edmund, who was also buried there together with Richard's second wife, Sanchia of Provence (d.1261), and other sons, Henry of Almayne (d.1271) and Sir Richard de Cornwall (d.1296). Henry, murdered at Viterbo, had a separate heart burial in the Confessor's Chapel at Westminster. In the late 13th century Hailes was the most senior of a series of aristocratic mausolea. There are no records of the Hailes tombs, which were probably destroyed following the surrender of the abbey to the crown in 1539. Excavations at Hailes in 1900 did find some stone effigy fragments in the south presbytery aisle bearing the arms of Cornwall. [3]

Heart burials.

Richard of Cornwall's first wife, Isabella Marshal (d.1240), was buried at Beaulieu Abbey and had a heart burial at Tewksbury Abbey. [3]
Issue

By Isabel [1]

John of Cornwall [1] Cawley notes he was born in Marlow, Buckinghamshire 31 January 1232 and died there 23 September of the same year. [2]
Isabel Plantagenet shown born 1233. Isabel of Cornwall [1] Cawley shows Isabella born in Marlow, Buckinghamshire 8 September 1233. [2]
Henry Plantagenet shown born 1235 Henry of Cornwall (usually styled Henry of Almain) [1] Cawley shows Henry born in Haughley Castle, Suffolk, 2, 4 or 12 November 1235. He was murdered in Viterbo, Italy on 13 March 1271 and buried 21 May 1271 at Hayles Abbey, Gloucestershire. [2]
Nicholas of Cornwall was born and died in Berkhamstead Castle, Buckinghamshire 17 January 1240 and is buried in Beaulieu Abbey, Hampshire. [2]

By Sanche [1]

Richardson shows two children by Richard's second wife, an infant and Edmund; Cawley shows four: the daughter, Richard, Edmund, and an additional Richard.

daughter [1] Cawley shows a daughter who died after 25 November 1256 and is referenced in several documents of betrothal but not named. [2]
Richard, born in Wallingford Castle, Berkshire July 1246 and died there 15 August 1246. [2]
Edmund Plantagenet shown born 1249. Edmund of Cornwall [1] Edmund was born 26 December 1249 and died in Ashridge Abbey, Herts 24/25 September or 1 October 1300 and is buried in Hayles Abbey, Gloucestershire. A writ dated 5 Apr "56 Hen III", after the death of "Richard king of Almain", records "Edmund his son, aged 22 on the day of St Stephen last, is his heir". He succeeded his fatherin 1272 as Earl of Cornwall. He married Margaret de Clare 6 October 1272, from whom he was divorced 1293/1294. [2]
Richard, born 1252, was killed in the siege of Berwick 31 March 1296. Cawley calls attention to Weir who named him as a possible legitimate son of Richard Earl of Cornwall, but comments that he may have been confused with the earl's illegitimate son of the same name. [2]

Illigitimate Children [1]

The writers of the History of St. Mary's Abbey of Buckfast, Devon, assert that "By his mistress Joan de Valletort, Richard [Earl of Cornwall] had five children... [4]

Philip de Cornwall. [1] Could this be Philip DeSancto Austolo shown born 1262? Not named by Cawley.
Richard (Plantagenet) of Cornwall shown born 1252. Richard de Cornwall[1] Cawley identifies him -- and him only -- as an illegitimate son of Richard and his mistress Jeanne. He was granted the manor of Thunnock, Lincolnshire in 1280 by Edmund Earl of Cornwall. [2]
Walter Cornwall shown born 1254. Walter de Cornwall[1] Cawley also identifies him, with a death year of 1313, noting that the primary source which confirms his parentage has not been identified. [2]
Joan Cornwall shown born 1258. Joan de Cornwall[1] Not named by Cawley. [2]

Currently Also Connected on WikiTree

Lawrence Cornwall shown born 1256. Not named by Richardson or Cawley. 		PLANTAGENET, King Richard of Cornwall King of the Romans (I13688)
 
248 == Biography ==
William Oliphant was the son of and .''The Scots Peerage''; Balfour Paul; Vol 6; [https://archive.org/details/scotspeeragefoun06pauluoft/scotspeeragefoun06pauluoft/page/544/mode/2up?view=theater&q=laurence page 544]; accessed 30 Jun 2024

William married before 12 January 1545-46.

About 1586 William travelled to Caithness to take charge of the family estates belonging to which had been granted by his father-in-law ''The Oliphants in Scotland. With a selection of original documents from the charter chest at Gask''; Joseph Anderson; Edinburgh; 1879; [https://archive.org/details/oliphantsinscotl00ande/page/n99/mode/2up?q=newton page lxxi]; accessed 30 June 2024

William died shortly after 1588

William and Margaret had at least two sons''The Oliphants in Scotland. With a selection of original documents from the charter chest at Gask''; Joseph Anderson; Edinburgh; 1879; [https://archive.org/details/oliphantsinscotl00ande/page/146/mode/2up page 147]; accessed 30 June 2024
#Laurence Oliphant
#John Oliphant
# (about 1545 – 1604)citation needed

===Research===
The descent in the male line of the Gask family from the Lords Oliphant is in William Oliphant of Newton the husband of Margaret Oliphant of Berriedale. He was the second son of Colin, the Master of Oliphant, who fell at Flodden. The following list of the children of William of Newton and his wife Margaret, the daughter of Berriedale, will show how many of the Oliphant families derive their descent from the second Lord Oliphant.

1. Laurence, from whom are descended the Oliphants of Gask, the Oliphants of Orchardmill, the Oliphants in Holland, the Oliphants of Ure, the Oliphants of Souterton, and Tomperran.
2. John.
3. Alexander Albany Herald is claimed to have been the third son, and the father of the first Laird of Condie. Alexander's wife was Janet Oliphant, and their son Laurence, first of Condie, was undoubtedly grandson of William of Newton, but whether on father or mother's side is not known. From this couple are descended the Oliphants of Condie, the Oliphants of Rossie, the Oliphants of Kinnedder, in Fife.
4. Colin.
5. Andrew, styled fifth son. (Colin and Andrew could be reversed in succession)

The life story of William Oliphant of Newton is not easy to see clearly. The date of his birth, as before mentioned, was between 1506 and 1513. His boyhood was probably passed at school, according to the law of the land, and his home would be with his brother, the third Lord Oliphant, at Dupplin. Nothing is recorded of him in his youth ; the first glimpse is in a charter l dated 1538. In 1543 he had acquired right to the west half of the Newton of Forgandenny lands, lying across the river from Aberdalgie and Gask. From this possession he was styled Oliphant of Newton ; the charter is from Crichton of Freudraught, and is dated 22nd November 1545.

Oliphants in Scotland, p. 349 68 OLD LIFE OF SCOTLAND [CHAP. 1]
It is said that the House of Condie was built about 1545 by William Oliphant of Newton,1 and was then called Newton House. If so, it is probable, as 1535 was the year of his marriage, that he and his wife Margaret lived there, and that their five sons were born there.

== Sources ==


See also:
* http://www.thepeerage.com/p34918.htm#i349173 		OLIPHANT, William Of Newton (I486)
 
249 affair with the beautiful and newly widowed Leonor de Guzman. Maria bore Alfonso a son in 1334, who ultimately became Peter of Castile, but after the Castilian king refused to end his affair Maria returned home to Portugal in 1335.

Alfonso had been married once before, to his cousin's daughter, Constanza Manuel (granddaughter of James II of Aragon). Alfonso had the marriage annulled in 1327, after only two years, to clear the way for marriage to Maria. This angered his cousin Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena, a powerful Castilian aristocrat, and for two years Juan Manuel waged war against the Castilians - who had kept his daughter Constanza hostage - until Bishop John del Campo of Oviedo mediated a peace in 1329.

Afonso, now enraged by the infidelity and mistreatment of his daughter Maria, forged an alliance with Juan Manual by marrying his son and heir, Peter, to Constanza. When Constanza arrived in Portugal in 1340, Inês de Castro, the beautiful and aristocratic daughter of a prominent Galician family (with links albeit through illegitimacy, to the Portuguese and Castilian royal families), accompanied her as her lady-in-waiting.

Peter soon fell in love with Inês, and the two conducted a long love affair that lasted until Inês's murder in 1355. Constanza died in 1349, following childbirth complications. The scandal of Peter's affair with Inês, and its political ramifications, caused Afonso to banish Inês from court after Constanza died. Peter refused to marry any of the princesses his father suggested as a second wife; and the king refused to allow his son to marry Inês as Peter wanted. The two aristocratic lovers began living together in secret. According to the chronicle of Fernão Lopes, during this period, Peter began giving Inês's brothers, exiles from the Castilian court, important positions in Portugal and they became the heir-apparent's closest advisors. This alarmed Afonso. He worried that upon his death, civil war could tear the country apart, or the Portuguese throne would fall into Castilian hands, either as Juan Manuel fought to avenge his daughter's honor, or the de Castro brothers supported their sister. Peter claimed that he had married Inês against his father's orders. In any event, in 1355, Afonso sent three men to find Inês at the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha in Coimbra, where she was detained, and they decapitated her in front of one of her young children. Enraged, Peter revolted against his father. Afonso defeated his son within a year, but died shortly thereafter, and Peter succeeded to the throne in 1357. The love affair and father-son conflict inspired more than twenty operas and many writers, including: the Portuguese national epic Os Lusíadas by Luís de Camões, the Spanish "Nise lastimosa" and "Nise laureada" (1577) by Jerónimo Bermúdez and 'Reinar despues de morir' by Luís Vélez de Guevara, as well as "Inez de Castro" by Mary Russell Mitford and Henry de Montherlant's French drama La Reine morte.[2]


Peter reigned for a decade, and is often confused with his Castilian nephew because of their identical nicknames. Fernão Lopes labels Peter "the Just" and said that the Portuguese king loved justice— especially the dispensing of it, which he enjoyed doing for himself. Inês' assassins received his harshest punishment: the three had escaped to Castile, but Peter arranged for them to be exchanged for Castilian fugitives residing in Portugal with his nephew, Peter of Castile.[citation needed] The Portuguese king conducted a public trial of Pêro Coelho and Álvaro Gonçalves in 1361. After finding them guilty of Ines' murder, the king ripped their hearts out with his own hands, according to Lopes, because of what they had done to his own heart. Diogo Lopes Pacheco escaped and died in 1383.

According to legend, Peter later had Inês' body exhumed and placed upon a throne, dressed in rich robes and jewels, and required all of his vassals to kiss the hand of the deceased "queen". However, contemporary evidence that the event occurred is minimal; Peter did have Inês' body removed from her resting place in Coimbra and taken to Alcobaça where it was reburied in the royal monastery. Peter had two tombs constructed, one for each of them, so they would see each other when rising at the Last Judgment. The tombs show Peter and Inês facing each other, with the words "Até o fim do mundo..." ("Until the end of the world...") inscribed on the marble.

Peter was also the father of Ferdinand I of Portugal and John I of Portugal. John was the Master of the military order of Avis, and he would become the founder of the Avis dynasty after the 1383– 85 Crisis. 		DE PORTUGAL, Pedro I - O Justiceiro (I7570)
 
250 Albert Carl Kalisch

Birth
26 May 1883
Alpena, Alpena County, Michigan, USA
Death
16 Apr 1959 (aged 75)
Alpena, Alpena County, Michigan, USA
Burial
Evergreen Cemetery
Alpena, Alpena County, Michigan, USA
Plot
Sec 24 Lot 18 S 		KALISCH, Albert Carl (I594762807)
 

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