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2051 AKA Lincreek, MO VARNER, Walter Alva (I20001)
 
2052 AKA Lizzie CAIN, Sarah Elizabeth (I20952)
 
2053 AKA Mogh Corb na Leinster. CORB, Mogh (I28903)
 
2054 AKA Reginald FITZ ROY. Aka Rainald Born out of wedlock between 1100 and 1115. Miltary/Fought: between 1137 and 1138. Anjou forces raided Normandy. "Baldwin (de Redvers, 6553) joined in Geoffrey's (d'Anjou/Plantagenet's) attacks on Normandy. 'Two chroniclers single him out (with Reginald de Dunstanville and Stephen de Mandeville) as one who brought havoc to the Cotentin, and who 'by his pillaging raids ... carried everything away without pity; creating disorder everywhere, he made himself a terror to all" (Earldom of Devon Charters.). Circa 1140 Property: Tintagel castle writing of castles springing up in Cornwall in Stephen's time: "But most famous of all is the fabled castle of Arthur and Mark, Tintagel, buttressed by the promontory rock and girdled by the ocean itself. It was begun abt 1140 by Reginald, Earl of Cornwall, another of Henry I's illegitimate sons, and another half-brother of Matilda's" (F.E. Halliday, A History of Cornwall (No place: Duckworth, 1959; 2nd ed 1975). Hereinafter cited as Cornwall.). In 1140 Earl of Cornwall; created by King Stephen. Married Mabel (----) c 1139, Cornwall (Halliday, Cornwall.); "Reginald was also the newly acquired son-in-law of Wm Fitz Richard, the formidable Lord of Cardinham, whom Stephen had appointed his lieutenant of the county." doesn't give wife's name. Before 1175 Mistress Douglas Richardson posted, "Beatrice "de Valle," wife of William Briwerre appears to have been the daughter of Hubert de Vaux and his wife, Grace. At least that is the implication of various pieces of evidence which I have assembled over the years. Before she married William Briwerre, she was mistress of Reynold Fitz Roy (or de Mortain), Earl of Cornwall, by whom she had a son, Henry Fitz Count." Died in 1175 (Earldom of Devon Charters.) (Given-Wilson, Royal Bastards.). DE DUNSTANVILLE, Reginald Earl Of Cornwall (I23304)
 
2055 AKA Silan HY KINSALE, Siollan Na (I28886)
 
2056 AKA Whitmore/Wetmore
Owned land in Wethersfield 1639-40; moved to Hartford; one of the first settlers of Mattabesek (Middletown) CT; made freeman 1652; represented Middletown in the General Court 1654 and 1655; only 10 of the 35 proprietors showed higher assessment in 1670. 
WETMORE, Thomas (I3184)
 
2057 AKA: Abigail Goddie (Goody) (I2767)
 
2058 AKA: CALCOATE COLCOTT, Dorothy (Lymbrey) (I1577)
 
2059 AKA: Erzse Wagner WAGNER, "Erza" Elisabeth "Vagner" (I30503)
 
2060 aka: Guðrøðr, Gudrod "the Hunting King" , Gudrod "the Magnificant † deathABT 0821.·They had a son by their marriage called Halfdan; and the autumn that Halfdan was a year old Gudrod went upon a round of feasts. He lay with his ship in Stiflesund, where they had been drinking hard, so that the king was very tipsy. In the evening, about dark, the king left the ship; and when he had got to the end of the gangway from the ship to the shore, a man ran against him, thrust a spear through him, and killed him. The man was instantly put to death, and in the morning when it was light the man was discovered to be Åsa's page-boy: nor did she conceal that it was done by her orders. Thus tells Thjodolf of it: -- "Gudrod is gone to his long rest, Despite of all his haughty pride -- A traitor's spear has pierced his side: For Aasa cherished in her breast Revenge; and as, by wine opprest, The hero staggered from his ship, The cruel queen her thrall let slip To do the deed of which I sing: And now the far-descended king, At Stiflesund, in the old bed Of the old Gudrod race, lies dead." event·succeeded his father, Halfdan the Mild, event ·sent his men west to Agder, on his first wife's death, to the king who ruled there, and who was called Harald Redbeard. They were to make proposals to his daughter Aasa upon the king's account; but Harald declined the match, and the ambassadors returned to the king, and told him the result of their errand event ·received half the district of Vingulmark as the dowry for half the dowry of Ålfhild of Ålfheim event ·launched his ships against Agder landed, and came altogether unexpectedly at night to King Harald's house. When Harald was aware that an army was at hand, he went out with the men he had about him, and there was a great battle, although he wanted men so much. King Harald and his son Gyrd fell, and King Gudrod took a great booty. He carried away with him Åsa, King Harald's daughter, and had a wedding with her HALFDANSSON, King Gudrod Veiðikonung (I516)
 
2061 aka: Heli of the Trinovantes 1 ., King , of the Britons , King 1 ., Beli Mawr of Britain 1 ., Celtic God of the Sun CAMBRIAN, Beli Mawr The (I245)
 
2062 aka: King (Succeeding Ascanius Iulus, his brother. )1 ., Silvius of Latium (Succeeding Ascanius Iulus, his brother. ) DARDANIAN, King Silvius The (I282)
 
2063 aka: King (Succeeding Ingild, his brother? )1 , 2 ., Halfdan II of Denmark (Succeeding Ingild, his brother? ) SKJOLDING, King Halfdan Frodasson The Of Denmark (I551)
 
2064 aka: King Cunedda of Loegria (Killing his cousin, Marganus and ruling a combined Kingdom. )1 , 2 ., Cynedda (Welsh ), King (Sharing the kingdom of Loegria with his cousin, Marganus I, who ruled north of the Humber. Both succeeding Cordelia, their aunt. )1 ., Cunedagius of Loegria south of the Humber (Sharing the kingdom of Loegria with his cousin, Marganus I, who ruled north of the Humber. Both succeeding Cordelia, their aunt. ) BRITON, King Cunedagius The (I261)
 
2065 aka: Lud of the Trinovantes 1 ., King , Lud of the Britons , Celtic God of Healing gave his name to "London" BRITAIN, Lludd Llaw Ereint Of (I244)
 
2066 aka: Ragnvald "Mountain-High"

Name: Rögnvaldr Heiðum Hæri O'láfsson 
HEIDUMHAERE, King Rognvald Olafsson Of Vestfold (I510)
 
2067 AKA: The Saint; Governor of Ponthieu DE PONTHIEU, Angilbert Governor Of Ponthieu (I24344)
 
2068 aka: Theomantius of the Trinovantes 1 ., Tenancius BRITAIN, Tenefan Ap Lludd Of (I243)
 
2069 AKA: William FitzRobert "Longsword"
BIOGRAPHY: Acceded 932 Per Rosamond McKitterick's, "The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians 751-987", London & NY (Longman) 1983, p 238: "William Longsword, ROLLO's son and successor, was the principal architect of Normandy's development. He married the daughter of HERBERT OF VERMANDOIS but his children were born of a Breton concubine. William had supported LOUIS IV (RIN 1617) and attempted to establish his protection over Brittany, gaining at least the Cotentin and Avranchin in 933. There remains some doubt about William's claim to the whole Breton peninsula. When in 942 William was murdered at the instigation of COUNT ARNULF OF FLANDERS, his son Richard, still a minor, succeeded him." [source unrecorded]: ROLLO died in 927, and was succeeded by his son William "Long Sword" born of his union 'more danico' with POPPA, daughter of COUNT BERENGER; he showed some attachment to the Scandinavian language, for he sent his son William to Bayeux to learn Norse. The first two dukes also displayed a certain fidelity to the Carolingian dynasty of France, and in 936 William "Long-Sword" did homage to LOUIS IV d'Outremer. He died on 17th of December 942, assassinated by the COUNT OF FLANDERS. 
FITZROBERT, William I "Longsword" 2nd (I25520)
 
2070 AL CHITWOOD, Joel (I19903)
 
2071 Alan W. Smith
17 Grumman Ave.
Norwalk, CT 06851-2503 
Source (S174)
 
2072 Alaric II (died 507), king of the Visigoths (484-507), succeeding his father, Euric. He ruled the central and southern regions of Gaul (modern-day France) and most of Spain. Like most Visigoths, Alaric adhered to Arianism; this gave the Frankish king Clovis I, an orthodox Christian, an excuse for making war on him. Alaric's forces were completely routed at Vouillé, near Poitiers (in present-day France), and he himself was overtaken and slain by Clovis. This defeat brought to an end the rule of the Visigoths in Gaul. Alaric is also known for the Breviary of Alaric, an abstract of Roman laws and decrees prepared at his direction for use in his domains. This document is a primary source of knowledge about the application of Roman law in nations formed from the disintegrated Roman Empire.

"Alaric II," Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Regarding the state of the Empire:

The most notable of the Spanish Visigothic kings was Euric, who reigned [lived] from about 420 to 484 (actually only reigned from 466 - 484). He was a son of Theodoric I. Under Euric, who declared his rule to be independent of any federation with Rome, the kingdom of Toulouse included almost all of Spain and most of Gaul west of the Rhône River and south of the Loire River. Euric introduced many aspects of Roman civilization and drew up a code of law combining Roman and German elements. The kingdom was, however, continually beset by both internal and external difficulties. The kingship was nominally elective, and the powerful Visigothic nobles stood against attempts to found a hereditary royal house. Externally, the Byzantine Empire and the Franks menaced the Visigothic lands. In order to instill greater loyalty in his rebellious Roman and Christian subjects, Alaric II in 506 introduced the collection of laws known as the Breviary of Alaric. A year later, Clovis I, king of the Franks, defeated the Visigoths at the Battle of Vouillé, in which Alaric II was killed.

"Goths," Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


Breviary of Alaric, also known as Lex Romana Visigothorum (Roman Law of the Visigoths), important collection of Roman laws compiled under Alaric II, king of the Visigoths. Issued in AD506 at Toulouse (now in France), the code was designed for Alaric's Roman subjects and was almost exclusively Roman in character. It was derived from the Code and Novels of the Roman emperor Theodosius II (AD401-50), the Institutes of the Roman jurist Gaius (circa AD110-80), and other authorities.

"Breviary of Alaric," Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


Source: lorenfamily.com 
VISIGOTHS, Alaric II (Alarico) King Of The (I9764)
 
2073 Albert was born in 1902. He passed away in 1987.

Found in 1920 US Census in Flint City, Genssee, Michigan

Albert Kemnitz, Roomer, age 17, born in Germany, farmer
Residence of Raymond Miller

Name: Albert Kemnitz
SSN: 380-38-8271
Last Residence: 49744 Herron, Alpena, Michigan, United States of America
Born: 17 Sep 1902
Died: May 1987 State (Year)
SSN issued: Michigan (1955-1956 ) 
KEMNITZ, Albert William (I13335)
 
2074 Alderman of London, Sheriff of London in 1499 WILSFORD, James Of Hartridge, Sir (I13323)
 
2075 Aleta Hawkins  PARKER, John D. (I9100)
 
2076 Alexander Comyn, 2nd Earl of Buchan (died 1289) was a Scoto-Norman magnate who was one of the most important figures in the 13th century Kingdom of Scotland. He was the son of William Comyn, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan, and Marjory, Countess of Buchan, the heiress of the last native Scottish Mormaer of Buchan, Fergus. During his long career, Alexander was Justiciar of Scotia (1258– 89), Constable of Scotland (1275– 89),[1] Sheriff of Wigtown (1263– 66), Sheriff of Dingwall (1264– 66), Ballie of Inverie (in Knoydart) and finally, Guardian of Scotland (1286– 89) during the first interregnum following the death of King Alexander III. In 1284 he joined with other Scottish noblemen who acknowledged Margaret of Norway as the heiress to King Alexander.[2] He died sometime after 10 July 1289.
Alexander had at least nine children with his wife, Elisabeth, daughter of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester. 
COMYN, Alexander Earl Of Buchan (I11750)
 
2077 Alexander Franklin "Frank" James was born in Kearney, Missouri, to Baptist minister Reverend Robert Sallee James and his wife Zerelda (Cole) James. The couple came from Kentucky. He was of English, Welsh and Scottish descent. Frank was the oldest of three children. His father died in 1851 and his mother remarried Benjamin Simms in 1852. After his death, she married a third time to Dr. Reuben Samuel in 1855, when Frank was 13 years old. As a child, James showed interest in his late father's sizable library, especially the works of William Shakespeare. Census records show that James attended school regularly, and he reportedly wanted to become a teacher.

Civil War
The American Civil War began in 1861, when James was eighteen years old. The secessionists in Missouri, including Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson, attempted to drive the Union army out of the state, but were eventually defeated. The James family was from the heavily Confederate western portion of the state. On September 13, 1861, the Missouri State Guard, including private Frank James, besieged Lexington, Missouri. James fell ill and was left behind when the Confederate forces retreated. He surrendered to the Union troops, was paroled, and was allowed to return home. On his arrival, however, he was arrested by the local pro-Union militia and was forced to sign an oath of allegiance to the Union.

After the withdrawal of regular Confederate troops in the fall of 1861, a bitter guerrilla conflict soon began between bands of pro-Confederate irregulars (commonly known as bushwhackers) and the Union homeguards. By early 1863, Frank, ignoring his parole and oath of allegiance, had joined the guerrilla band of Fernando Scott, a former saddler. He soon switched to the more active command led by William Clarke Quantrill.

Union militiamen searching for Fernando Scott raided the Samuel farm and hanged Dr. Reuben Samuel (though not fatally), Frank's stepfather, torturing him to reveal the location of the guerrillas. Shortly afterward, Frank took part with Quantrill's company in the August 21, 1863 Lawrence Massacre where approximately 200 mostly unarmed civilians were killed.

Frank James was paroled July 27, 1865 in Nelson County, Kentucky. There is a report that after his parole, Frank was involved in a gunfight in Brandenburg, Kentucky with four soldiers that resulted in two soldiers killed, one wounded, and Frank wounded in the hip. However, there is an alternative account that claims in the autumn of 1865, Frank, who was in Kentucky going to Missouri, was suspected of stealing horses in Ohio and that Frank shot two members of a posse and escaped.

During his years as a bandit, Frank James was involved in at least four robberies between 1868 and 1876 that resulted in the deaths of bank employees or citizens. The most famous incident was the disastrous Northfield, Minnesota, raid on September 7, 1876, that ended with the death or capture of most of the gang.

Five months after the killing of his brother Jesse in 1882, Frank James boarded a train to Jefferson City, Missouri, where he had an appointment with the governor in the state capitol. Placing his holster in Governor Crittenden's hands, he explained,

'I have been hunted for twenty-one years, have literally lived in the saddle, have never known a day of perfect peace. It was one long, anxious, inexorable, eternal vigil.' He then ended his statement by saying, 'Governor, I haven't let another man touch my gun since 1861.'

Accounts say that James surrendered with the understanding that he would not be extradited to Northfield, Minnesota.

He was tried for only two of the robberies/murders: one in Gallatin, Missouri, for the July 15, 1881, robbery of the Rock Island Line train at Winston, Missouri, in which the train engineer and a passenger were killed, and the other in Huntsville, Alabama, for the March 11, 1881, robbery of a United States Army Corps of Engineers payroll at Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Among others, former Confederate General Joseph Orville Shelby testified on James's behalf in the Missouri trial. He was acquitted in both Missouri and Alabama. Missouri accepted legal jurisdiction over him for other charges, but they never came to trial. He was never extradited to Minnesota for his connection with the Northfield Raid.

His New York Times obituary summarized his arrest and acquittal:

In 1882 ... Frank James surrendered in Jefferson City, Missouri. After his surrender James was taken to Independence, Missouri, where he was held in jail three weeks, and later to Gallatin, where he remained in jail a year awaiting trial. Finally James was acquitted and went to Oklahoma to live with his mother. He never was in the penitentiary and never was convicted of any of the charges against him.

In the last thirty years of his life, James worked a variety of jobs, including as a shoe salesman and then as a burlesque theater ticket taker in St. Louis. One of the theater's spins to attract patrons was their use of the phrase "Come get your ticket punched by the legendary Frank James." He also served as an AT&T telegraph operator in St. Joseph, Missouri. James took up the lecture circuit, while residing in Sherman, Texas. In 1902, former Missourian Sam Hildreth, a leading thoroughbred horse trainer and owner, hired James as the betting commissioner at the Fair Grounds Race Track, in New Orleans. He returned to the North Texas area where he was a shoe salesman at Sanger Brothers in Dallas. The Tacoma Times reported in July, 1914, that he was picking berries at a local ranch in Washington state, and planned to buy a farm nearby. He was also part of a Chicago investment group which purchased the Fletcher Terrell's Buckskin Bill's Wild West Show, third in size after the Buffalo Bill and Pawnee Bill shows.

In his final years, James returned to the James Farm, giving tours for the sum of 25 cents. He died there at age 72 on February 18, 1915. He left behind his wife Annie Ralston James and one son. He is interred in Hill Park Cemetery, in the western portion of Independence, Missouri. 
JAMES, Alexander Franklin "Frank" (I30849)
 
2078 Alexander Ogilvy, 4th of Deskford and Findlater was the son of James Ogilvy, 3rd of Deskford and Findlater and Lady Agnes Gordon.
He married,
• firstly, Janet Abernethy, daughter of James Abernethy, 3rd Lord Saltoun of Abernethy and unknown wife (?).1
He married,
• secondly, Elizabeth Gordon, daughter of Adam Gordon, before 1535.1
---
He died in July 1544.
---
He resigned his lands to the Crown, creating the Barony of Ogilvy which was entailed on him and his heirs.

Children of Alexander Ogilvy, 4th of Deskford and Findlater and Janet Abernethy

James Ogilvy of Cardell+3 d. b 29 Apr 1578
Margaret Ogilvy+2
Marioun Ogilvy+4
Janet Ogilvy+3
Marjorie Ogilvy3 b. c 1550
Citations

[S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3550. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37]
[S4053] Christopher Davis, "re: Barton Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 30 October 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Barton Family."
[S6286] Clan MacFarlane and associated clans genealogy, online http://www.clanmacfarlanegenealogy.info. Hereinafter cited as Clan MacFarlane.
[S37] BP2003. [S37] 
OGILVY, Alexander 4th of Deskford and Findlater, Lord Ogilvy of Deskford - 1st Earl of Findlater (I594772008)
 
2079 Alexander Rankin, his son William and grandson Adam migrated to Ireland when Adam was only one year old, Adam having been born in Sterlingshire, Scotland. The Rankins took part in the siegeof Londonderry in 1690, and with other various families, defended that city when it was besieged by James II. This siege lasted for 105 days, and was finally relieved by William of Orange.
Father:
William Rankin
Mother:
Dorothy Black
Married Elizabeth May (died 17 21) May 1710 Sterlingshire, Scotland
Children:
1. James Rankin 1715 Sterl ingshire, Slirting Co., Scotland
Married:
Mary Steele
Children:
1. William Rankin 1727 Fermanagh or Armagh, Ulster, Ireland
2. Jeremiah Rankin 1732
3. Ester Rankin 1733

"RANKIN ROOTS of EAST TENNESSEE"; by Hazel Townsend Tumblin; [email protected] 
RANKIN, Adam (I3104)
 
2080 Alexander Rankin, his son William and grandson Adam migrated to Ireland when Adam was only one year old, Adam having been born in Sterlingshire, Scotland. The Rankins took part in the siegeof Londonderry in 1690, and with other various families,defended that city when it was besieged by James II. This siege lasted for 105 days, and was finally relieved by William of Orange.
Father:
Unknown Rankin
Mother:
Unknown Unknown
Married:
Agnes Reid 1659 Scotland
Children:
1. William Rankin abt 1668 Scotland
2. John Rankin
3. Alexander Rankin 
RANKIN, Alexander (I3099)
 
2081 Alexander Shaw of Tordarroch, was the son of Robert Shaw of Tordarroch and Agnes Fraser of Struy.
--
He married Anna McIntosh, daughter of Donald McIntosh of Kyllachy and Jean Dunbar, on 6 November 1684.
He died on 22 November 1719.

He accompanied The Mackintosh against the MacDonalds of Keppoch in Brae Lochaber.1 In 1687 he was a witness to the marriage contract of the 19th Chief of Mackintosh.1 In 1698 he was named renewing a commission granted to the 19th Chief of Mackintosh 'for raising fire and sword' against Coll MacDonald, 15th Chief of Keppoch.1 On 18 May 1700 a commissioner named by the 19th Chief of Mackintosh at the Isle of Moy to act for him, on account of ill-health.1 On 22 May 1700 he was in 'an obligation' given by Coll MacDonald, 15th Chief of Keppoch at Fort William.1
Children of Alexander Shaw of Tordarroch, 8th Chief of Clan Ay and Anna McIntosh
--
Alexandee, Robert's eldest son and successor, is mentioned as "of Tordarroch " under dates 23rd August 1692, 26th June 1696, and 17th October 1699,3 and as "of Wester Leys" under date 21st October 1697.4 In an Act of 1698, renewing a Commission granted to the nineteenth chief of Mackintosh for raising Fire and Sword against Coll Macdonald of Keppoch and others, he is erroneously described as " younger " of Tordarroch. As "younger of Tordarroch" he had accompanied Mackintosh in 1679 against the Macdonalds in Brae Lochaber.
--
He married Anne, second daughter of Donald Mackintosh of Killachie. 
SHAW, Alexander of Tordarroch, 8th Chief of Clan Ay (I594771758)
 
2082 ALEXANDER STANDISH was born about 1400 of Standish, Lancashire, England, to Lawrence Standish (1361-1432) and Lora Pilington. He married Constance Gerard about 1421 of Lancaster, Lancashire, England.

Alexander Standish died about 1445 of Standish, Lancashire, England, age 45.

CONSTANCE GERARD was born about 1402 of Bryn and Kingsley, Lancashire, England, to John Gerard of Kingsley and Bryn (1387-1431) and Alice de Boteler (1377-1441.) She married Alexander Standish about 1421 of Lancaster, Lancashire, England.

Constance passed away about 1468 of Standish, Lancashire, England, age 66.

Children of Alexander Standish and Constance Gerard:

1.Lawrence De Standish (1421-)
2.Ralph De Standish, Esquire, was born about 1422 of Standish, Lancashire, England, to Alexander Standish (1400-1445) and Constance Gerard (1403-1469.) He married Margaret Radcliff about 1440 of Standish, Lancashire, England. Ralph De Standish died about 1468, of Standish, Lancashire, England, age 46.
3.Oliver Standish (1428-1509)
4.Robert de Standish (1431-)
5.Peter or Piers Standish (1432-)
6.Hugh de Standish (1435-1482)
7.Henry de Standish (1436-)
8.Peter de Standish (1437-)
9.Roger De Standish (1438-1472)
10.Alexander Standish (1442-1508)
11.Henry de Standish (1443-1535)
12.Lawrence Standishe
-------------------------------------------------
From https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Standish-106
Biography
Alexander was born about 1400. Alexander Standish ... He passed away about 1445. [1]
Name
Name: Sir Alexander Phillip /Standish/
Given Name: Sir Alexander Phillip
Surname: Standish[2][3] [4][5][6][7]
Name: Alexander /Standish/ [8][9]
Birth
Birth: Date: 1400
Place: Standish, Lancashire, England[10][11][12][13]
Title
Title: Sir [14]
Marriage
married Constance Gerard abt 1421 in Earwaker Lancashire England
Husband: Alexander Standish
Wife: Constance Gerard
Child: Oliver Standish
Marriage:abt 1421 [15]
Death
1445 Standish, Lancashire, England[16][17][18][19]
Sources
Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. III. p. 80 
STANDISH, Alexander Sir Knight (I12981)
 
2083 Alexander was the great grandson of King Robert II of Scotland and inherited his father Domhnall's alliance with King James I of Scotland against the power of the Albany Stewarts, who by the time James returned to Scotland from English captivity in 1424 ruled more of Scotland than King James could. By 1425 James had decided to destroy the Albany Stewarts once and for all. In May of this year, Alexander attended the Stirling parliament, and sat on the jury of 21 knights and peers which ordered the execution of Murdoch (Muireadhach), Duke of Albany, along with his son Alexander and his ally Donnchadh, Earl of Lennox.[2]

However, the destruction of the Albany Stewarts removed the main reason for the co-operation between the King and the Lord of the Isles.[3] It is possible that, as Michael Brown believes, James acknowledged Alexander's control of the earldom of Ross as a reward for his support against Albany, as in 1426 Alexander used the style "Master of the Earldom of Ross".[4] However, Richard Oram takes a different view, and sees Alexander's adoption of this title and occupation of much of the earldom as a provocation towards James, since it had passed to him after the death of John Stewart, Earl of Buchan and Ross in 1424, and James was legally entitled the hold the earldom. Alexander's use of this title, if it were provocation, would have been compounded in the king's mind by the fact that Alexander's uncle John Mór MacDonald was harbouring and protecting James Mór (or James the Fat), the son of Duke Murdoch, while James Mór was claiming James' throne.[5]

Captivity

Inverness Castle, the location of Alexander's first captivity. Although the modern castle is not medieval, the site is.
At any rate, the king had certainly adopted a more hostile attitude towards Alexander. In 1428, James travelled into the north of Scotland both to assert his authority in Ross and to bring order to the north. James requested a meeting with Alexander, and in August Alexander travelled in good faith to meet James at Inverness, where James was holding court. James however, in an act typical of his kingship, imprisoned Alexander, his mother Mariota (by whose lineage Alexander claimed Ross) and around fifty of his followers, including his uncle and heir-designate John Mór, in the tower of Inverness Castle. Included among the other prisoners were Alexander's most important Ross allies; men such as Aonghas Dubh MacAoidh, the chief of the MacKays of Strathnaver, a man who was reputed to have a warband 4000 strong; a prisoner also was Aonghas' son Niall Óg, the husband of the daughter of the head of the Foulis Munro kindred of Easter Ross, one of Ross' most important families. The head of the Munros himself, George Munro, may also have been arrested, but if he was he was quickly released. William Leslie and John de Ross of Balnagown, two important landowners and kinsmen of Mariota, were also imprisoned, as were the heads of the Wester Ross Lochalsh MacMhathain (Matheson) and the Kintail MacChoinnich (MacKenzie) kindreds. Most of these men, including John Mór, seem to have been released within a short time, although James took a few back to the south with him.[6]

According to Michael Brown and the 17th century History of the MacDonalds, James attempted to do a deal with John Mór, probably offering him the Lordship of the Isles, to which he was heir and for which he had revolted against his brother Domhnall decades before. John however refused to negotiate until Alexander was released. Furthermore, King James' plans met disaster when his messenger James Campbell attempted to arrest "Johannis de Insulis" and killed him in the attempt. King James tried to distance himself from the killing, and had Campbell hanged. Before the end of 1428. Alexander was released on a promise of good behaviour.[7]

War against the King

Oil-painting of James I, King of Scots (1406/24-1437).
Almost as soon as he was released, Alexander was at war with the king. Domhnall Ballach ("the Freckled"), son of his uncle John Mór, may have been seeking revenge for his father's death, and if this was the case, he was supported by his other uncle Alasdair Carrach ("the Curly"), Lord of Lochaber. Together, these two men, the two most important nobles in the lordship, probably helped pressure Alexander into war. In Spring 1429, Alexander's forces advanced on Inverness. Although Maol Choluim Mac an Tóisich ("Malcolm MacKintosh"), head of Clan Chattan and custodian of the castle, managed to hold Alexander off, Alexander was still able to burn down the burgh. Alexander, meanwhile, was planning to support James Mór, son of Duke Murdoch, in his claim on the Scottish throne. James Mór had become a serious threat to King James, not merely because was he likely to have the support of Murdoch's former vassals in Lennox, Menteith and Fife, but also because he had obtained the backing of the King of England, who was angry that King James was ignoring his superior status and the terms of his release from captivity in England several years before. Now James Mór had the support of Alexander too.[8]

At this point, however, James was saved by the sudden death of his rival. As the Annals of the Four Masters reports:

Semus Stiuard Mac Rígh Alban, & rioghdhamhna Alban beos iarna indarbadh a h-Albain i n-Erinn do écc, iar t-techt loingis ó fheraibh Alban for a chend dia Ríoghadh.[9]James Stuart, son of the King of Scotland, and Roydamna of Scotland, who had been banished from Scotland to Ireland, died, after the arrival of a fleet from the men of Scotland to convey him home, that he might be made king.[10]
In the summer, King James raised a large army and after a swift march north through Atholl and Badenoch, the royal army encountered Alexander somewhere around the borders of Lochaber and Badenoch. Although according to Walter Bower Alexander had 10,000 men, when the royal standard was unfurled the Chattan and Cameron kindreds switched over to the King. In the following engagement Alexander was defeated. Although Alexander got away, the king capitalized on his victory by marching further north and seizing the castles of Urquhart and Dingwall. The king now sought Alexander's capture, and sent an expedition armed with artillery into the Hebrides. Alexander, who had probably fled to Islay, found himself in a very difficult position, and on 27 August 1429 surrendered to King James at Holyrood Abbey, near the burgh of Edinburgh. King James was persuaded by his magnates to give Alexander grace, and sent him to Tantallon Castle under the custody of William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus, King James' nephew.[11] 
MACDONALD, Alexander 10th. Earl of Ross (I594767848)
 
2084 Alfonso VIII (1155-1214), king of Castile (1158-1214); he succeeded to the throne on the death of his father, Sancho III. Troubled by interference from Navarre in his youth, he later allied Castile with Aragón, forming a connection that was eventually to become the basis for the unification of Spain. He also established Castilian dominance over León. In 1170 he married Eleanor, daughter of King Henry II of England. From the 1170s, he resisted encroachments by the Almohads, Muslim invaders from northern Africa. Defeated by the Muslim caliph Yakub al-Mansur at Alarcos in 1195, Alfonso and his allies won a major victory over the Muslim commander al-Nasir at Navas de Tolosa in 1212. SANCHEZ, King Alfonso "The Noble" VIII (I4281)
 
2085 Alfred apparently left her and children with plenty of property, all the kids have money in 1860.

Census records of 1850 (as transcribed) show Eliz. is 38 yrs. old. She would have been born in 1812...which means at time of marriage in 1822 she was only 10. Clearly an error. The 1860 census reports age 53 - more reasonable birthdate of 1807, still only 15 when wed. 
SIMONS [SIMMONS], Elizabeth A. (I14635)
 
2086 Alfred B. Thompson was a private in Co,. "D", 40th AL Reg't. He enlisted in
1861 at Choctaw County, Butler, AL and was discharged in 1865. He was
60 yrs. old when he signed his pension application on July 23, 1902.
Evidently he married a second time after his first wife died, because on Apr.
5, 1918, S. E. Thompson filed for a Widows Pension. This marriage record
can probably be found in Walker Co, AL.

A. B. Thompson and Louisa Thompson were members of the Methodist Church, Pleasant Valley now Pleasant Hill, in 1874
located in Choctaw Co, Al.

SEE "OUR FAMILY LINEAGE, BY EDITH O DOGGETT AND I J OATES", P 266-67. HOOLE U AL

Information from notebook of Alice Baker, my grandmother

Lived in Selma before moving to Fayette, Co, AL

This Family found on the 1870 Choctaw Co, Al Census, Butler P. O., family #352 Township 11

Alfred Thompson 28 AL
Louisa 24 AL
Henry 3 AL
Harrison 1 AL

See my saved image of this page.


1880 Choctaw Co AL Census Butler P O HH 183


BUTLER CIRCUIT, DEMOPOLIS DISTRICT
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH SOUTH
Some 1874 members
Hazel R. Collins Ivison collected this information which appeared in Confederate Echoes, November 1965, issued by Dorothy Ivison Moffett, Mobile.

I found this publication in the Mobile Public Library, copied it, & brought it home. After re-typing some of the lists, the "magic machine" alphabetized all the names for us.

Ivison had the members under male and female headings. I have identified the female members whose first names were initials only by adding (female).

Some of these churches are disbanded, or have changed their names, This is our best guess as to the area they were located in in 1874.

"Out at New Hope Church near Dicks' mill" was in The Choctaw County News, September 19, 1878. The Putnam Dicks family lived at Chappell Hill, near Christopher Chapel Church, or present day Jachin.

Thompson, A. B.---- Pleasant Valley
Thompson, Annie---- Pleasant Valley
Thompson, F. G.---- Pleasant Valley
Thompson, F. T?---- Sharon
Thompson, J. R. ----Pleasant Valley
Thompson, L. (female)---- Pleasant Valley
Thompson, Louiza---- Pleasant Valley
Thompson, Sarah---- Brightwater 
THOMPSON, Alfred B (I16108)
 
2087 Algonquin White Owl Raven (I12188)
 
2088 Alianor Arundel, daughter and heiress [of Thomas & Joan Moyne], was married for the first time about 1431 to Thomas Browne, Knt, of Betchworth Castle, Surrey, jure uxoris, son of Richard Browne, Knt. He was Treasurer of the Household to King Henry VI, and Sheriff of Kent 1440 and 1460. They had seven sons and two daughters. Sir Thomas Browne was convicted of high treason on 20 July 1460, and immediately beheaded. She was married for the second time in 1461 to Thomas Vaughan, Esquire of the Body to King Edward IV. [Plantagenet Ancestry]

--------------------------------

The following is excerpted from a post to SGM, 26 Jan 2002, by Adrian Channing:

From: [email protected] ([email protected])
Subject: Joan Knowght
Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval
Date: 2002-01-26 17:31:27 PST

Hi,

Testamenta Vetusta (p 291) includes the Will of Joan Knowght of Taniford, Kent dated 1st June 1469. This Will was proved at Canterbury (no date given) - would this make it a PCC will, or should I look for at Kent Records Office?

She calls herself daughter and heir of Henry Knowght, so presumably she is unmarried, she also mentions her unnamed grandfather and grandmother, her two unnamed sisters and states she is next heir to her cousin Richard Malmayn.

She makes her principal beneficiary Lady Elianor Brown widow of Sir Thomas Brown and devises to Elianor her reversion of Richard Malmayn property of Pluke [near Tenterdon, Kent] and Waldersher, however she does not state if or what her connection is to Elianor Brown.

I am fairly confident that this Lady Elianor Brown is the daughter of Sir Thomas Arundel/Fitzalan of Betchworth Castle himself brother of John (1387-1421) 12th Earl Arundel. Elianor m 1434 Thomas Browne, who was later knighted, and executed July 1460 during the Wars of the Roses, however in "The Brownes of Bechworth Castle" John Pym Yateman refers to a deed of 1461 where it is stated that Elianor had remarried to Thomas Vaughn (also shown in Faris), but the name Vaughn does not appear in Joan Knowght's will (or, at least, not in the extracts given by Testamenta Vetusta)

Note: Subsequent correspondence to the above post, indicated the will was dated 1459, not 1469, which puts into doubt the death date of Thomas Browne, but I am sticking with the published source (Plantagenet Ancestry). 
FITZALAN, Eleanor Heir Of Betchworth (I13288)
 
2089 Alianore Mowbray, d. by 18 June 1387; m. as his 3rd wife, bef. 23 July 1358, Roger de la Warre. [Magna Charta Sureties]

---------------------------

He [Roger la Warre] married, 3rdly, before 23 July 1358, Allianore, daughter of Sir John DE MOUBRAY, Lord of Axholme, Bramber, and Gower [LORD MOUBRAY], by his 1st wife, Joan, daughter of Henry, EARL OF LANCASTER and LEICESTER. He died 27 August 1370, in Gascony, aged 43. His widow's dower was ordered to be assigned, 26 November 1370. She married 2ndly, before 12 February 1372/3, Sir Lewis DE CLIFFORD. She died before 18 June 1387. He died in 1404. [Complete Peerage IV:144-7, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)] 
MOWBRAY, Eleanor (Alianore) De (I13321)
 
2090 Alianore was a Child Bride at the age of 7 Family (F3732)
 
2091 Alianore, daughter of Sir Gilbert de Glanville. [Burke's Peerage] GLANVILLE, Eleanor (Alianore) De (I13420)
 
2092 Alias: the Quaker

[Captain John Bunch]
Mr. Bunch's name was probably SAMUEL BUNCH, SR.
Samuel left a will dated 1782, proved 9 Jan 1783. He was named as one of the brothers of John in his will. Samuel and his family were received
in membership by the Cedar Creek Monthly Meting Quakers, Hanover Co., VA. He was known as Samuel the Quaker and some of his children were disowned by the faith including Charles, Samuel, George, Mary, Rebecca, James and Molley. On 11 Jan 1773 he deeded Pouncy Bunch 60 acres. In 1777 he paid two tithes therefore ha had only one son at home. His will was unusual in that he left land to two of his daughters. From the Book "Early Quaker Families In Louisa, the will is referenced. It reads:
This will was dated 30 Jan 1782 and was proved at a court held at Louisa on 9 Jan 1783. He named his wife, Mary Bunch, and gave her his estate for life. He devised to his son, Samuel Bunch, 125 acres of land with the plantation whereon Benjiman Phares formerly lived. And to his son, Charles Bunch, he gave 125 acres with the plantation I now live on. To his daughter, Judith, he gave 100 acres of land in North Garden,
Albemarle County. He mentions his sons James and John, and daughters Rebecca and Ann. He named his executors his wife, Mary, son Samuel and Samuel Richardson. Witnesses were Samuel Richardson, William Payne and Richard Morris.[John Bunch 11.ged] 
BUNCH, Samuel (I16277)
 
2093 Alias: /Ledrat/ DE PARIS, Landree Count Of Paris & Fulde (I3294)
 
2094 Alias: /Mcheydon/ PRATT, De Weyden (I472900)
 
2095 Alias: /Molley/
REFN: 4698 
BUNCH, Mary "Molly" (I16145)
 
2096 Alias: Alide or Alids de Weyden /Pratt/ PRATT, Adriana De Wyden (I242320)
 
2097 Alias: Count on The Breton /March/ DE HORNBACH, Guido (I28537)
 
2098 Alias: Fortis (The /Strong)/ DE NEUSTRIA, Robert Duke Of France (I5408)
 
2099 Alias: John S. /Cook/
Cause of Death: Unknown died at the age of 8 3
REFN: 44
Illegitimate son of John Cook and Cordelia Spelman. Step Child of
William Corey and raised with the surname of Corey.
Resided in East Granby, Connecticut. Build the house he lived in and
worked at a grain mill. 
COREY, John Sylvester (I8954)
 
2100 Alias: of /Damm/ DE AQUITAINE, Grimildis (I3369)
 

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