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Coel Hen Godebog King Of North BRITAIN

Coel Hen Godebog King Of North BRITAIN

Male Abt 350 - Abt 420  (~ 70 years)

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  • Name Coel Hen Godebog King Of North BRITAIN 
    Born Abt 350  Rheged, North England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Male 
    Alt. Birth Abt 362 
    Alt. Birth 
    FamilySearch ID GJNW-6SH 
    Name Coel (Colius) King Of North BRITAIN 
    Name Coel Hen Ap TEHVANT 
    _UID EC4FE83047AE445A8C534232641FD6CC5EB1 
    Died Abt 420  Coilsfield, Tarbolton, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Person ID I6910  Carney Wehofer 2024 Genealogy
    Last Modified 9 Dec 2022 

    Father Guoyepauc (Guotepauc) Ap TEGFAN,   b. Abt 330,   d. Yes, date unknown 
    Family ID F3469  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Ystrafael Verch Cadfan Of DUMNONIA,   b. Abt 360,   d. Yes, date unknown 
    Children 
     1. Cenau (St. Ceneu) Ap Coel King North BRITAIN,   b. Abt 382,   d. Aft 425  (Age ~ 44 years)
     2. Gwawl Verch Coel Of BRITAIN,   b. Abt 386, Wales, England Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. Yes, date unknown
     3. Helena Of BRITAIN,   b. Abt 388,   d. Yes, date unknown
     4. Garbanion Ap Coel King Of BRYNEICH,   b. Abt 390,   d. Yes, date unknown
    Last Modified 29 Aug 2016 
    Family ID F3378  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  • Notes 
    • Coel Hen or Coel "the Old" is known to most of us through the famous nursery rhyme:

      Old King Cole was a merry old soul

      And a merry old soul was he.

      He called for his pipe,

      And he called for his bowl,

      And he called for his fiddlers, three.

      He is also a familiar figure in ancient Welsh genealogies, for most of the Celtic British monarchies claimed descent from him in one form or another. He appears to have lived around the turn from the 4th to the 5th century, the time when the Roman officials returned to Italy, leaving Britain and her people to fend for themselves. Coel's particular association with the north of Britain has led to the suggestion that he may actually have been the last of the Roman Duces Brittanniarum with his headquarters at York. He certainly imposed his power over a great swathe of the country, and can be considered the first King in Northern Britain. (This Coel should not be confused with the legendary Coel Godhebog "the Magnificent", Lord of Colchester, whose daughter, St.Helen, supposedly married the Emperor Constantius Chlorus two centuries earlier.)

      There is an old story told in the north about Coel's last campaign. What is now Scotland was originally inhabited by the Pictish race. It was during Coel's time that immigrant Irishmen from the Scotti tribe began to settle the Western coast around Argyle. Coel, fearing that the two peoples would unite against the British, sent raiding parties across his northern border to stir up discord between them. The plan, however, backfired for the Picts and the Scots were not taken in. Coel merely succeeded in pushing the two even closer together, and they began to attack the British Kingdom of Strathclyde. Coel declared all out war and moved north to expel the invaders. The Picts and Scots fled to the hills ahead of Coel's army, who eventually set up camp at what became Coylton alongside the Water of Coyle (Ayrshire). For a long time, the British were triumphant, while the Scots and Picts starved. Desperate for some relief, however, the enemy advanced an all-or-nothing attack on Coel's stronghold. Coel and his men were taken by surprise, overrun and scattered to the winds. It is said that Coel wandered the unknown countryside until he eventually got caught in a bog at Coilsfield (in Tarbolton, Ayrshire) and drowned. Coel was first buried in a mound there before being removed to the church at Coylton. The year was about AD 420. After his death, Coel's Northern Kingdom was divided between two of his sons. Coel was the King who brought corn to Britain.