Thomas LE DESPENCER

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• FamilySearch ID: LB79-CJG
• Name: Thurstan
• Occupation: ; Sheriff of Gloucester
• _UID: A23FE556190D4C869A51B30734F58153B67E

Notes:

CONFLICT: Thomas has been listed as son of Thurston and also son of Hugh, grandson of Thurston. dl

Family/Spouse: Rohaise DE FOIX. Rohaise (daughter of Count Roger Bernard DE FOIX and C?cile DE BEZIERS) was born in 1165 in Foix, Ari?ge, Midi-Pyr?n?es, France; died in 1203 in Arnesby, Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: LCJY-6WD
• _UID: 55FF373429C2465EB45F68E865D75E1A6553

Muriel married Hugh DUTTON about 1211 in Of Chester, Cheshire, England. Hugh (son of Hugh DUTTON and Isabell DE MASSEY) was born about 1172 in Dutton, Cheshire, England; died after 1234. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: GFGQ-WG1
• _UID: 68DFFA8C66D748B3AEA0E6B3B82E7EE33375

Notes:

BIOGRAPHY: 13th gen. desc. of Alfred 'The Great' 15th gen. desc. of Charlamagne

Galfridus married Emma DE HARCOURT on 29 Dec 1229. Emma (daughter of Richard DE HARCOURT) was born about 1206 in Defford, Worcestershire, England; died after 1265. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: L2FR-63J
• _UID: 1436089742F349B8907C7A38B26786048045

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• FamilySearch ID: 94ZD-P2N
• TitleOfNobility: ; Earl of Winchester
• Name: Henry
• Name: Hugh LE DESPENSER
• _UID: AFBDFB27C7F94EC39585B6AA96C92446A2C8
• Occupation: 1222, Staffordshire, England; Sheriff of Staffordshire
• Occupation: 1226, Berkshire, England; High Sheriff of Berkshire

Notes:

Sir Hugh was the son of Thomas Despencer, and brother to both Thomas, who died before October 1218. He was a descendant of a noble family who came to England from the same location as William the Conqueror and at the same time. This family, surnamed De Albetot, became William's Stewards. Sir Hugh was appointed High Sheriff of Staffordshire and Shropshire in 1222 and High Sheriff of Berkshire in 1226 and 1238.

Family/Spouse: Mary de QUINCY. Mary was born in 1189 in Hampshire, England; died on 3 Feb 1273. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: LQ84-ZNN
• _UID: 36B61DA8DEC3471CA73DC85D5E80D1A41155

Family/Spouse: Steven DE SEGRAVE. Steven and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 2F4538613B7945F48945B9766D9345B0ECAB

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• _UID: 71BE6BC78A654D22AA80A0DE0D7A9F70FD60

Thomas married Philippa DE STANDON (SANDON) about 1250 in Of Standon, Staffordshire, England. Philippa was born about 1220 in Of Standon, Staffordshire, England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 50613476E7D14911AC645C7CC5036926AC8C

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• _UID: C797EF09372C4283B403C0D8EC1E0396708A

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• _UID: 0B0192F3C9A64082991934AE57C83D20D215

Notes:

All: CONFLICT: John Le Despencer also reported as the son of Galfridus (Geoffrey) Le Despencer and Emma St. John.

John married Joan LE LOU about 1255 in Of, Defford, Worcestershire, England. Joan and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

John married Anne Mrs SPENCER about 1260 in Defford, Worcestershire, England. Anne was born about 1240 in Of, Defford, Worcestershire, England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: GNCY-D4P

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• FamilySearch ID: GNCY-4RC

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• Death: ; Slain by Roger Mortimer the 1st Baron Wigmore at the Battle Evesham.
• FamilySearch ID: GNYM-NH4
• TitleOfNobility: ; Baron le Despencer, Justiciar of England
• Occupation: Of Ryhall, Rutlands. Kt: 1244. Justiciar Of England.
• Occupation: ; Knight, Justicar of England, 1st Baron le Despencer, Earl
• _UID: EE6400D187B44152A0D4FC212E6290C466F0
• Alt. Burial: Aft 4 Aug 1265, Evesham Abbey, Wychavon, Worcestershire, England

Notes:

BIOGRAPHY: Hugh, one of the English barons who participated in the so-called Mad parliament, which in 1258 formulated the Provisions of Oxford, a plan of government reform. During the period of truce (1258-63) between the barons and King Hernry III, Le Despenser became (1260) chief justiciar of England. Upon the ourbreak of the Barons' War, however, he sided with the barons' leader, Simon de Montfort, serving as Montfort's justiciar in 1264. Le Despenser was killed in the Battle of Evesham; in that battle the barons were defeated by Henry's son, Prince Edward, who later became King as Edward I. Microsoft Encarta 98 Encyclopedia, (Despenser)

Died:
Slain at battle of Evesham.

Hugh married Aline (Aliva) (Alice) BASSETT, Countess Of Norfolk about 1260 in Of Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England. Aline (daughter of Sir Philip BASSETT and Hawise DE LOVAINE) was born in 1241 in Wooten Basset, Wiltshire, England; died before 11 Apr 1281; was buried before 11 Apr 1281. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 444CFF99985B4EC0B82CB7C754159DB647E0

Hugh married Margaret DE RISLEY about 1271 in Of Chester, Cheshire, England. Margaret was born about 1254 in Of Chester, Cheshire, England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: C7DB38CC8FA34984B0F143BB7CE5AEEA3D19

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• _UID: 20299D40972D439F81279D5A1C8CE91915FD

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• _UID: FA5310F954344DBBAF4E03C4839C20442DA7

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• FamilySearch ID: GFNS-G8W
• _UID: C971995C6DE3481D8C8B54A4286BBDD21571

Family/Spouse: John DE ST PIERRE. John was born about 1257 in Egerton, Cheshire, England; died before 21 Nov 1289 in Egerton, Cheshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 0657563A6EA1489F8E459BF0C1BB38261B09

Notes:

BIOGRAPHY: 15th gen. desc. of Alfred 'The Great' 17th gen. desc. of Charlamagne

William married about 1299 in Of, Defford, Worcestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 132BE36CE0C9400F961D42A3B998DDA9F40A

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• FamilySearch ID: LBF7-6KV
• _UID: 0ED5F498FF1F4455A0C38AA292C42D124A14

Family/Spouse: William DE FERRERS. William and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: LC8M-2XD
• _UID: 595E641121E54809A67B4C608229960697D5

Family/Spouse: Sir Hugh DE COURTENAY. Hugh (son of Sir John DE COURTENAY and Isabel DE VERE) was born on 25 Mar 1248 in Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died on 28 Feb 1291-1292 in Cullicomb, Devonshire, England; was buried in 1291-1292 in Cowick, Exeter, Devonshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: K8MK-SG1
• _UID: 4780B689B4E74D20BE3D5E7BD0BB93232348

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• FamilySearch ID: GJTV-JTV
• _UID: CBAF0DF957094C1C98AF1F9AAC7FCF45870C

Anne married about 1262 in Wooten Basset, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: LBF7-6KV
• _UID: 621EBD0A19274B74BE8A4026E6418308A6F2

Family/Spouse: Thomas DE FURNICAL. Thomas and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Joan married before Jan 1272. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• Cause of Death: ; hung, beheaded and dismembered
• Death: ; He was hanged in his armour and then beheaded. His body was cut into pieces for the dogs, his head sent to Winchester and put on display there.
• FamilySearch ID: LB55-134
• Name: Earl OF WINCHESTER
• Name: Hugh DESPENSER
• Name: The Elder
• _UID: 70BF73754B6048E793411E243CC48BA335BB
• Knighted: 1306, with Edward II
• Owned: 1314, Cardiff, Wales

Notes:

DEATH: CAUS Executed via hanging, drawn & quartered.

Hugh Dispenser, senior, so called to distinguish him from his son, who bore the designation of Hugh Despencer, junior, both so well known in history as the favourites of the unfortunate Edward II. Of Hugh, senior, we shall first treat, although as father and son ran almost the same course at the same time and shared a similar fate, it is not easy to sever their deeds. Hugh Despencer paid a fine of 2,000 marks to the king, in the 15th of Edward I, for marrying without license Isabel, dau. of William de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, and widow of Patrick Chaworth; by this lady he had an only son, the too celebrated Hugh Dispenser, jun.

In the 22nd of the same reign, he was made governor of Odiham Castle, co. Southampton, and the same year had summons to attend the king at Portsmouth prepared with horse and arms for an expedition into Gascony. In two years afterwards he was at the battle of Dunbar in Scotland, where the English triumphed, and the next year he was one of the commissioners accredited to treat of peace between the English monarch and the kings of the Romans and of France. In the 26th and 28th years of Edward, he was again engaged in the wars of Scotland and was sent by his sovereign, with the Earl of Lincoln, to the papal court to complain of the Scots, and to entreat that his holiness would no longer favour them as they had abused his confidence by falsehoods. To the very close of King Edward I's reign, his lordship seems to have enjoyed the favour of that great prince, and had summons to parliament from him from 23 June, 1295, to 14 March, 13222, but it was after the accession of Edward's unhappy son, the second of that name, that the Spencers attained that extraordinary eminence from which, with their feeble-minded master, they were eventually hurled into the gulf of irretrievable ruin.

In the first years of Edward II's reign, we find the father and son still engaged in the Scottish wars. In the 14th year, the king hearing of great animosities between the younger Spencer and Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford and Essex, and learning that they were collecting their followers in order to come to open combat, interfered and strictly commanded Lord Hereford to forebear. About the same time a dispute arising between the Earl of Hereford and John de Mowbray regarding some lands in Wales, young Spencer seized possession of the estate and kept it from both the litigants. This conduct and similar proceedings on the part of the elder Spencer exciting the indignation of the barons, they formed a league against the favourites and, placing the king's cousin, Thomas Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster, at their head, they marched with banners flying from Sherburne to St. Alban's, whence they despatched the bishops of Salisbury, Hereford, and Chichester to the king with a demand that they Spencers should be banish, to which mission the king, however, giving an imperious reply in the negative, the irritated nobles continued their route to London when Edward, at the instance of the queen, acquiesced, whereupon the barons summoned a parliament in which the Spencers were banished from England and the sentence was proclaimed in Westminster Hall. To this decision, Hugh the elder submitted and retired, but Hugh the younger lurked in divers places, sometimes on land, and sometimes at sea, and was fortunate enough to capture, during his exile, two vessels near Sandwich, laden with merchandise to the value of D40,000, after which, being recalled by the king, an army was raise which encountered and defeated the baronial forces at Boroughbridge, in Yorkshire. In this action, wherein numbers were slain, the Earl of Lancaster was taken prisoner, was carried to his own castle at Pontefract, and there, after a summary trial (the elder Spencer being one of his judges), beheaded.

The Spencers now became more powerful than ever and the elder was created Earl of Winchester, the king loading him with grants of forfeited estates. He was about the same time constituted warden of the king's forests on the south of Trent. Young Spencer obtained, like his father, immense grants from the lands forfeited after the battle of Boroughbridge, but not satisfied with those, and they were incredibly numerous, he extorted by force whatsoever he please. Amongst other acts of lawless oppression, it is related that he seized upon the person of Elizabeth Comyn, a great heiress, the wife of Richard Talbot, in her house at Kennington, in Surrey, and detained her for twelve months in prison until her compelled her to assign to him the manor of Painswike, in Gloucestershire, and the castle and manor of Goderich, in the marches of Wales, but this ill-obtained and ill-exercised power was not formed for permanent endurance and a brief space only was necessary to bring to to a termination.

The queen and the young prince, who had fled to France and had been proclaimed traitors through the influence of the Spencers, ascertaining the feelings of the people, ventured to return and landed at Harwich with the noblemen and persons of eminence who had been exiled after the defeat at Boroughbridge, raised the royal standard and soon found themselves at the head of a considerable force, when, marching upon Bristol where the king and his favourites then were, they were received in that city with acclamation, and the elder Spencer being seized (although in his ninetieth year), was brought in chains before the prince and the barons, and received judgment of death, which was accordingly executed by hanging the culprit upon a gallows in the sight of the king and of his son upon St. Dennis's day, in October, 1326. It is said by some writers that the body was then cut to pieces and given to the dogs. Young Spencer, with the king, effected his escape, but they were both soon afterwards taken and delivered to the queen, when the unfortunate monarch was consigned to Berkeley Castle where he was basely murdered in 1327. Hugh Spencer, the younger, it appears, was impeached before parliament and received sentence "to be drawn upon a hurdle with trumps and trumpets throughout all the city of Hereford," and there to be hanged and quartered, which sentence was executed on a gallows 50 feet high, upon St. Andrew's eve anno 1326 (20 Edward II), Thus terminated the career of two of the most celebrated royal favourites in the annals of England. The younger Hugh, as well as his father, was a peer of the realm, having been summoned to parliament as a baron from 29 July, 1314, to 10 October, 1325, but the Baronies of Spencer and the Earldom of Winchester expired under the attainders of the father and son. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 166, Despencer, Earl of Winchester]

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Hugh le Despenser ("The Elder Despenser"), 1st Lord (Baron) le Despenser of the 1295 Creation and 1st and last Earl of Winchester, so created 10 May 1322; called to Parliament by writ 24 June 1295, thus being deemed to have been created a baron; sole person of rank to take Edward II's part in the quarrel with his nobles over the notorious royal favourite Piers Gaveston, whom Edward was eventually induced to banish; later represented Edward in negotiating a treaty with his nobles at the time of Gaveston's murder by them in 1312; at Battle of Bannockburn 1314; banished from court by the machinations of his enemies Feb 1314/15; disinherited and exiled in perpetuity Aug 1321, through malign influence over Edward; this judgement reversed Jan 1321/2 and May 1322; and after Edward II had fled to Wales was convicted as a traitor and hanged 27 Oct 1326, when all his honours were forfeited. [Burke's Peerage]
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Hugh and his son were favorites of King Edward II (a weak king) and helped him throw off the mastery of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. Edward's reliance on the Despencer's drew the ire of his wife Isabel. She had become the mistress of Roger de Mortimer while on a diplomatic mission to France. In September 1326 the couple invaded England, executed the Despencers, and deposed Edward II in favor of his son, Edward III. See Encyclopedia Britannica, Edward II.

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Hugh married Isabel De BEAUCHAMP before 1286. Isabel (daughter of Earl William DE BEAUCHAMP, of Warwick and Maud FITZJOHN) was born in 1255 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England; died on 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]