Pepin III "The Short" Of The FRANKS, King Of France

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCB-5M
• FamilySearch ID: GJYJ-WDR
• Name: P?pin "Le Bref" CAROLINGIEN
• Name: P?pin "Le Bref" Roi DE FRANCE
• Name: P?pin III Le Bref De FRANCIE
• Name: Pepin "The Short" King Of FRANCE
• Name: Pepin III DESPOSYNI
• Name: Pippin "Der Kleine" Koenig VON FRANKREICH
• Name: Pippin "The Short" King Of The FRANKS
• Name: The Short
• _UID: 0499C15F305F4C518A4E71C975176D685C1E
• Titled: Between Oct 741 and 751
• Event: 743
• ACCEDED: 751
• Event: 751
• Event: 751
• Titled: Between 751 and 768
• Titled: Between 751 and 768
• Titled: Between 751 and 768
• Event: Abt 752
• Event: Abt 753
• Event: 754
• Event: 759

Notes:

BIOGRAPHY: Mayor of the palace of Austrasia and King of the Franks (751-768), The son of the Frankish ruler Charles Martel, and the grandson of Pepin of Herstal. He was mayor of the palace during the reign of Childeric III (reigned about 743-751), the last of the Merovingian dynasty. In 751, Pepin deposed Childeric and thus became the first king of the Carolingian dynasty. He was crowned by Pope Stephen II (III) in 754. When the pope was threatened by the Lombards of northern Italy, Pepin led an army that defeated them (754-755). He ceded to the pope territory that included Ravenna and other cities. This grant, called the Donation of Pepin, laid the foundation for the Papal States. Pepin enlarged his own kingdom by capturing Aquitaine, or Aquitania, in southwestern France. He was succeeded by his sons Carloman and Charlemagne as joint kings. Microsoft, Encarta 98 Encyclopedia.

BIOGRAPHY: Mayor of the palace of Austrasia and King of the Franks (751-768), The son of the Frankish ruler Charles Martel, and the grandson of Pepin of Herstal. He was mayor of the palace during the reign of Childeric III (reigned about 743-751), the last of the Merovingian dynasty. In 751, Pepin deposed Childeric and thus became the first king of the Carolingian dynasty. He was crowned by Pope Stephen II (III) in 754. When the pope was threatened by the Lombards of northern Italy, Pepin led an army that defeated them (754-755). He ceded to the pope territory that included Ravenna and other cities. This grant, called the Donation of Pepin, laid the foundation for the Papal States. Pepin enlarged his own kingdom by capturing Aquitaine, or Aquitania, in southwestern France. He was succeeded by his sons Carloman and Charlemagne as joint kings.

Relationship (J,M&L):
38th Great-grandparent

Titled:
Patrician of the Romans (by Pope Stephen II)

Titled:
Ruler of the West Franks (Western Frankish Kingdoms - Neustria, Burgundia)

Event:
He and his brother appointed Childeric III as the last Merovingian King.

ACCEDED:
First Carolingian King to receive Papal acknowledgement (although his ancestors had been ruling the kingdom as Mayors of the Palace)

Event:
Acknowledged by Pope Zacharias as the King of the Franks

Event:
Dethroned Childeric III and placed him in the Monastery of St. Omer and imprisoned his son Theuderich at Saint-Wandrifie.

Titled:
Frankish King of the Carolingian Dynasty

Titled:
King of all of the Franks

Titled:
King of France

Event:
Asks Caliph Abul 'Abbas Al-Saffah in Baghdad for a Jew of the line of David, and the Caliph sends Makhir, who he makes Count of Autun

Event:
Pope Stephen III travelled to Paris to anoint Pepin as King in Saint Denis Basilica (and to request his assistance in recovering Papal lands in Italy from Aistulf, King of the Lombards).

Event:
Crossed the Alps and defeated Aistulf, King of the Lombards, on behalf of Pope Stephen III.

Event:
Drove the Saracens out of France with the capture of Narbonne.

Family/Spouse: Leuthergis, [Concubine]. Leuthergis was born about 715 in Austrasia, France; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Pepin married Berthe (Bertrada) II "Broadfoot" LAON, Countess Of Laon in 740. Berthe (daughter of Charibert I Comte De LAON, Count Of Laon and Bertrada, Countess Of Laon) was born in 720 in , Leon, Aisne, France; died on 12 Jul 783 in , Choisy, Haute-Savoie, France; was buried in St Denis, Paris, Seine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCC-5R
• _UID: 53395A65B2BD40858E99D6FCE723FE1191D9

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCC-6X
• _UID: 747612640D024257A6E7530E791958E1C108

Other Events:

• _UID: C33BBF4BE13E484BBC3AC06630A1262BF89D

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCC-BM
• _UID: 73838870C4DE47E0AECB931BF0CA1E994F46

Notes:

Source: AF. One record says born 759.

Other Events:

• _UID: 31CD9CA133674E31ACCD145161E3EBAC0D15

Notes:

Charles the Great ruled so many lands that he was called different titles by his many languaged peoples. Carolus Magnus, Karl der Grosse, Charlemagne, Charles the Great. He ruled during the dark ages, a bright star that scholars were inspired by for centuries. Charles inherited only part of his kingdom from his father, less than half of France and the low countries. Before he died he had conquered half of Europe, Italy, Germany and Spain. He held the title, King of France, from 768 till his death in 814. He held the title King of the Lombards (Italy) from 774 to 800. He gained the title of King of Germany in 785. He was the Frankish Emporer from 800-814. In a Christmas Day ceremony in Rome in the year 800, he was crowned Roman Emperor of the West by Pope Leo III.

A very religious man, he was the first to be called the Holy Roman Emperor. He dearly loved his children, and would not even allow his daughters to marry out of court. He built a palace swimming pool and loved to hunt. He valued learning and brought in many artists and scholars as well as opened schools. Most classical literature was preserved during this period thanks to him.

(C-571, 1878, 2247) Charles had four wives and up to five mistresses resulting in 16 children. :(C-1351) He died on Jan. 28, 813/814 in Aachen, Rhine, Prussia and was buried at the Cathedral of Aachen known as Aix-la-Chapelle in France (now Germany). His palace and home were in Aix-la-Chapelle as well. A traditional story about Charlemagne's gravesite is that in the year 1000, Otto III opened Charlemange's Tomb and found him seated in a marble chair. He removed the marble thrown and it was used for the coronation of the Emperor's for hundreds of years after.
(C-1372, 1419) Other Event(s): Ruled: bet 0768 and 0814 Place: Aachen Ruled: 0768 Place: Northern France Ruled: bet 0768 and 0771 Place: At War: bet 0772 and 0785 Place: Saxony Conquered: 0773 Place: Lombardy (Burgundy) Conquered: 0774 Place: Italy Visited: 0774 Place: Rome, Italy Invaded: 0777 Place: Spain At War: 0778 Place: Spain Defeated: 0778 Place: Roncesvalles in the Pyrenees. Battle of: 0782 Place: Verdun (Alsace-Lorraine) At War: bet 0791 and 0796 Place: the Balkans. Achievements: bet 0793 and 0804 Place: Aachen, France Battle of: 0796 Place: Danube Coronation: 25 Dec 0800 Place: Rome

Family/Spouse: Mathalgard (Hathalgard), [Concubine 2]. Mathalgard was born about 766 in Of Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Himiltrude, [Concubine 1]. Himiltrude was born about 746 in Of, Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Galiena, [Concubine 7]. Galiena was born about 780 in Of Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charlemagne married Desiderata (Sibilla, Bertha), Empress Of West in 771. Desiderata (daughter of Desiderius, King Of The Lombards) was born about 755 in Lombardy, Italy; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charlemagne married Queen Hildegard Of SWABIA, Countess Of Vinzgau in 771 in Aix-La-Chapelle, Aachen, Rhineland, Germany. Hildegard (daughter of Geroud I Of SWABIA, Count Of Vinzgauduke Of Allemania and Emma (Imma) Of ALLEMANIA, Duchess Of Swabia) was born in 758; died on 30 Apr 783 in , Thionville, Moselle, France; was buried in St Arnoul Abbey, Metz, Austrasia, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charlemagne married Lady Fastrada Of FRANCE, Queen in 783 in , Worms. Fastrada was born about 763 in , France; died on 10 Apr 794 in , Frankfurt, Hessen-Nassau, Prussia; was buried in Meinz Cathedral. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charlemagne married Luitgard Queen Of FRANCE about Apr 795. Luitgard was born about 774 in , Allemania, Germany; died on 4 Jun 800 in Tours, Indre-Et-Loire, Touraine, France; was buried in St Martin, Meurthe-Et-Mosel, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charlemagne married Gerswinda Of Saxony, Concubine 3 about 800. Gerswinda was born about 768 in Of Old Saxony; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charlemagne married Regina (Reginopycrha), [Concubine 4] about 800. Regina was born about 770 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charlemagne married Adelheid (Adelinde), Concubine 4 about 807. Adelheid was born about 785 in Of Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: CB780CA289634BEFB0B8BC68081EB239B4AB

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: 37D5C4D859854A23B1B1520A77A885AB00A3

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• _UID: 47D953FDA89F476F9C29E9FC33F46D5A0529

Family/Spouse: Milon DE ANGLERIA, Count Of Angleria. Milon was born in 747; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCC-GB
• _UID: 89410679678A4D52A197827D92F90157F3B0

Other Events:

• _UID: BB2281B42CCB4994988EC0F036318F863898

Notes:

Source: AF. She was a nun.

Other Events:

• _UID: 2D9EC1AFB68C45A2A69E160F825F4CE1DB62

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• _UID: BD35784BA2FA49CDBEF1354B6F01E56E59E2

Notes:

Alias: The /Hunchback/

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCD-PN
• _UID: 5D84CF77458243AD8823217DA83289F47E16

Notes:

Source: AF. Natural daughter.

Other Events:

• _UID: 182E89486A1A49A181BD9D4CB28870378DC5

Notes:

Sources: RC 250, 269. 350; NEHGR v99, A. Roots 191; AF.
Roots: Natural daughter of Charlemagne. Also called Aupals.
An abbess of St. Peter's at Rheims.

Family/Spouse: Begue (Bego) Of PARIS, Count Of Paris. Begue (son of Girard Of PARIS, Count Of Paris and Rotrude (Rotrou) Of AUSTRASIA) was born before 755 in Paris, Seine, Ile-DE-France, France; died in 816. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCF-52
• _UID: BB4B73F418CC4F579723C04CD8EDD692EADA

Notes:

Source: AF. Natural daughter.

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCF-3P
• _UID: CD41E867DA114D9DB84AFDFEBF605A7018EE

Notes:

Source: AF. Natural daughter.

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCF-9Q
• _UID: 376BC99979F64A9C8569261CF05933787D36

Notes:

Source: AF. Natural daughter.

Other Events:

• _UID: E778672F76914966A98000AE6C32C8BFA773

Notes:

Alias: The /Younger/
Charles, from the beginning, was always intended to succeed his father,
Charlemagne. He often accompanied his father, and evenled some of the
forces in the Saxon campaign in 783-784. He spent Christmasin 800 at
Rome when his father was crowned Emperor to be coronated king himself.
Charlemagne's will of 806 set up equal divisions of his Empire for his
children, Charles, Pepin, and Louis. Louis was the only one that
out-livedtheir father. Charles died of a stroke in December 811, a
little over two years before his father.[91502.ftw]
Charles, from the beginning, was always intended to succeed his father,
Charlemagne. He often accompanied his father, and even led some of the
forces in the Saxon campaign in 783-784. He spent Christmas in 800 at
Rome when his father was crowned Emperor to be coronated king himself.
Charlemagne's will of 806 set up equal divisions of his Empire for his
children, Charles, Pepin, and Louis. Louis was the only one that
out-lived their father. Charles died of a stroke in December 811, a
little over two years before his father.

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: D199090C34ED413A9DEB6657D7F9F6183E0B
• Alt. Birth: Apr 773, Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 8 Jul 810, Milan, Italy; Alt. Death

Notes:

Sources: RC 231; Coe; Ancestral Roots 50; Ancestral File; Pfafman;
Carolingian Ancestry.
Roots: Apparently had a natural son, Bernard, by a daughter of DukeBernard, younger brother of Pepin the Short. AF says this child was theson of Bertha of Toulouse.
Roots: Pepin was baptized in Rome by Pope Adrian I. He was consecratedKing of Lombardy 15 April 781 and was King of Italy from 781-810.

Carolingian: Pepin, King of Italy, died 810. No wife listed.

Family/Spouse: Miss. Miss (daughter of Count Theodoric Of VERMANDOIS) was born about 777 in Toulouse, Gascony; died in 810. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Gondres (Therese). Gondres (daughter of Duke Bernard) and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Pepin married Bertha Of TOULOUSE, Queen Of Italy about 795. Bertha (daughter of William I DE GELLONE, Count Of Toulouse) was born in 777 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France; died in in Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: 660A374207304E61AABFE8917F3EB7577C74

Family/Spouse: Roricon DU MAINE. Roricon was born in 770; died on 1 Mar 838-839. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• Name: The Pious
• _UID: 0568683C090444A58C5F9CD212B03E3B9BFB

Notes:

BIOGRAPHY: Louis I (Holy Roman Empire), called 'The Pious' (778-840). He was the son and sole successor of Charlemagne. In 817 Louis made plans for an orderly succession among his sons: Lothair I, Louis II (Louis the German), and Pepin of Aquitaine. Later he wanted to include in the succession Charles II (Charles the Bald), his son by a second marriage. Dissatisfied, his older sons rebelled (830, 833) against him and fought among themselves for supremacy as well. Pepin died in 838, and in 843 the empire was divided among the three surviving brothers (see Verdun, Treaty of), Microsoft Encarta 98 Encyclopedia. Alias: Louis the /Pious/, Ludwig the Pious Custom Field:<_FA#> BET. 781 - 814King of Aquitaine Custom Field:<_FA#> BET. 814 - 840King of Franks/Franki sh Emperor Louis was crowned king of Aquitaine in 781 to slow rebellion after Charlemagne's defeat in Spain by the Saracen Moslems. In 793, the Saracens in vaded Aquitaine under Caliph Hisham. In 795, the Spanish March was created wi th William as its Count. The next year, King Louis and Count William defeated the Saracens and secured the Frankish-held areas of northeast Spain. The con tinued to fight the Saracens until 813 when all of Navarre was conquered by Wi lliam and Louis. In 806, Charlemagne wrote in his will that his sons Louis, Cha rles, and Pepin would divide the Empire on his death. Pepin died in 810 and Charles followed in 811. By 813, Byzantine nobles came to Charlemagne to reco gnize him as Emperor (he was 69 years old), and so he ordered Louis to come fr om Aquitaine to be crowned co-Emperor and designated successor. When Charlema gne died in 814, Louis succeeded to all thrones. Louis put his son, Pepin, on t he throne of Aquitaine, made Lothar co-Emperor, and made his son, Louis, king of Bavaria. Louis "the Pious" first reformed the court in a "moral purge" by sending all of the unmarried princesses to nunneries and sending Charlemagne's three illegitimate sons to monasteries. He then put down a rebellion in Ita ly. When his wife, Irmengard/Ermengard, died, he remarried "Black Judith" of the Alamanic race of the Welfs. He'd already made his three sons, Pepin, Loui s, and Lothar his successors. However, when his son, Charles, was born in 823 , he tried desperately to include him in the succession. In 829, he dropped L othar's imperial title as co-Emperor and sent him off to Italy. The next year , the three brothers united and attacked their father, forcing him to abdicate . They demanded that Lothar be given back his imperial title and they sent Ju dith off to a nunnery. By 831, however, Louis the Pious managed to regain his power, bring back his wife, drop Lothar completely from his will and replace him with Charles, and refused to allow Lothar to ever return to court without permission. That same year, Pepin of Aquitaine revolted on his own and Louis o f Bavaria followed the next year. Emperor Louis declared that Pepin was form ally deposed of his titles, but he could not enforce this order. In 833, the three brothers gained support from Pope Gregory IV and many of the Emperor's o wn generals. Lothar made a settlement; Louis and Charles were imprisoned; Jud ith was sent in exile to Italy under the eye of Lother; Louis of Bavaria and P epin of Aquitaine were to gain territory that was formally under imperial auth ority. By 834 Pepin and Louis released their father and brother from jail, Ju dith was brought back, and peace was made. In 835, Louis was re-crowned with great pomp. Pepin died in 838 and Louis put Charles on the throne of Aquitaine. The nobles, however, put Pepin's son, Pepin II, on the throne. Neither Cha rles nor Pepin II held authority. Louis the Pious died in 840 and a civil war ensued over the Empire's division that lasted until peace was finally made in 843.

Louis married Concubine, [Concubine 1] in Not Married. Concubine was born about 777 in , France; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Louis married Princess Ermengarde DE HESBANIA, Empress, Hre in Feb 798 in , France. Ermengarde (daughter of Count Ingerman DE HESBAYE and HESBAYE, Duchess Of Hesbaye) was born about 778 in Of Hesbaye, Liege, Belgium, Belgium; died on 3 Oct 818 in Angers, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Louis married Empress Judith The Fair Of BAVARIA, Princess Of Bavaria in Feb 818-819 in Aix La Chapelle, Austrasia. Judith (daughter of Duke Welf (Guelph) Of BAVARIA, Count Of Bavaria and Egilwich (Heilwig) Of SAXONY, Duchess Of Bavaria) was born in 805 in Of Altdorf, Bavaria; died on 19 Apr 843 in Tours, Indre-Et-Loire, Touraine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: C00EDFA003A647498EA5601A58AA9F24F836
• Alt. Birth: 779, Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; Alt. Birth

Notes:

BIOGRAPHY: 2nd gen. desc. of Char lemagne. BIOGRAPHY: Bertha Princess of the HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE. AFN:9GCD-63 CONFLICT: 11 MAR 826. AFN: 9GCD-6 3 AFN: 9GCD-63

Family/Spouse: Angilbert DE PONTHIEU, Governor Of Ponthieu. Angilbert (son of Nithard MARTEL) was born about 776 in Ponthieu, Ain, France; died on 18 Feb 814. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Nithard. Nithard and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: C6EB392282E449789E38B071D87867BFA015

Notes:

BIOGRAPHY: Gisaele, Princess of HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE. AFN: 9GCD-9L

Other Events:

• _UID: 6CBFEC9F5AA44437A95871D342E2EF74FB3C

Notes:

BIOGRAPHY: Hildegarde, Princess of THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE. AFN: 9GCD-BR

Other Events:

• _UID: A54B726AC2F24499B9CC02DAE23D470B2F5C

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• _UID: E992C65A055C45DF93273C748B450C52B8F7

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• _UID: C749A3F68F51465E94D1661976FED6116C1F

Family/Spouse: Begue Of Paris. Begue and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCD-TC
• _UID: 6FBFF66A318244018CD29CCDECFC5AED7C96

Notes:

Source: AF. Natural son.

Other Events:

• _UID: 6A87F3677F8946CB8C81A378B2DF98DC9146

Notes:

Alias: of the Holy Roman /Empire/

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCF-1C
• _UID: EE5EC9F940AE4FF29698BB23DA2FD5BCE35B

Notes:

Source: AF. Natural daughter.

Other Events:

• Name: Dhoude Of UZES
• Name: Duodene MARTELL
• _UID: C50E18A375904F97902DCE092F1C1786F54A

Notes:

Sources: RC 329; AF.
Another natural daughter?
Rc: Dhoude (Liegarde).
AF: Duodene. This source says daughter of Charlemagne.

Otherwise identified as Dhuoda of Gascony (d. 844), daughter of Sancho Loup of Gascony (d. 816) and wife _____ Galindez (possibly her first name) - per Bryant Smith Austin 12/98, reported to be based on recent Spanish genealogists' research.


Source: lorenfamily.com

Property:
Agen (47), France

Relationship (J,M&L):
35th Great-grandparent

Titled:
Comtesse (Countess) d'Agen

Titled:
Duchesse de Septimanie (Septimania)

Duodene married Bernard I Count Of TOULOUSE on 29 Jun 824 in Aix-La-Chapelle, Aachen, Rhineland, Germany. Bernard was born about 793 in Languedoc, Toulouse, France; died in 844 in Executed By Order Of Charles The Bald In Aix-La-Chapelle, Aachen, Westphalia, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCD-WP
• _UID: AC650FF21D414E40A6EABEFA3BC07B8E4AD6

Other Events:

• _UID: A5AB7CADCF364349BE7BC76DD239209C3E02

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 38D33EAA63864AAE8E06076A697A0B26ED6F

Notes:

Source: AF.
Thierry and wife Hildegarde are off the Ancestral File. Possibleerror?
Hildegarde would be marrying her father's half brother.

Family/Spouse: Of The WEST, Princess Of West. Of (daughter of Louis I "The Pious" Lothair Of DE AQUITAINE, Holy Roman Emperor and Princess Ermengarde DE HESBANIA, Empress, Hre) was born about 812 in , France; died after 841. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: 3CD740696CC7488C81F2E25AF506BB9EC635
• Alt. Birth: 775; Alt. Birth

Family/Spouse: Ecgbert III WESSEX, King. Ecgbert was born in 781 in Wessex, England; died on 4 Feb 838-839; was buried in Winchester Cathedral, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 15A73D387C2F41BA8B025420BE2312733E26

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 24907BC226814E3D8399B31380EDF2B014FB

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• _UID: 89B9E26D46EE4EDDA6042F418CBD7EF3C4A0

Family/Spouse: Wulfhard DE FLAVIGNY. Wulfhard was born about 805; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 65ED9C57247D4332A4E8C38F83832888EFD7

Notes:

Alias: /Ledrat/

Family/Spouse: Grimildis DE AQUITAINE. Grimildis was born about 790; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: ADCA3B24019643E69AA228CDD4B1646B1BAB

Notes:

Sources: RC 185, 269, 404; A. Roots 191, 192; NEHGR v99.
Roots: Engeltron, daughter of Begue (Bogo), Count of Paris.
NEHGR v99 (1945) connects to Begue and Aupals by dotted line,indicating some
doubt re the connection. Married (2) Ouri II, Count in Allemania.
RC 185 and RC 404 say PROBABLY the daughter of Begue, but RC 269accepts
without question.

Family/Spouse: Hunroch (Or Unrouch) Of FRIULI, Margrave, Friuli. Hunroch (son of Berenger Of The EAST FRANKS) was born about 775 in Friuli, France; died after 853. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Ouri II Of ALLEMANIA. Ouri and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GCX-9S
• _UID: 0892CE8D94854CC38CC327B08ECCA18BC96D

Notes:

Sources: RC 350; AF; NEHGR v99.
RC: Count of Paris. NEHGR: Everhard, "Master of the Jews."

Other Events:

• AFN: 9HMN-CX
• _UID: 451BC4CADD1A40188C2EB347BC617BA32C94

Notes:

Source: AF (only source). This could be the same as Lisiard orLeataud.

Other Events:

• _UID: 410B84AEE10B40F789DCE1E81F0BE96143E1

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• _UID: 5D46C43A6CB84620A79A36AA3A98F3C4D5C6

Bernhard married Cunigunde, Queen Of Italy about 795. Cunigunde was born about 797 in France; died about 835. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: B49C56F981D64DC1B97FEFE4E801ACE084F0

Bernhard married Kunigunda DE GELLONE, Queen Of Italy in 813. Kunigunda (daughter of William I DE GELLONE, Count Of Toulouse and Cunegonde DE AUSTRASIE) was born in 797 in Italy; died in 835 in Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: 9FF7374BF2BF4BF9B23833E77BDEF81D7FD6

Theodrate married Lambert II DE NANTES in 827. Lambert (son of Lambert I DE NANTES) was born in 795; died on 1 May 852 in Craon, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: C6038CD593394DB4B256A090E138A79E8D45

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• _UID: B0B905C42258458095357AF9142810070166

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• _UID: B2BD8F80064A40429F694ECDFE66EDC58942

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• AFN: 9GCT-72
• _UID: 23EAB5ED2B694FF4A4E57E9E25995CA2E72C

Notes:

Source: AF. Natural son.

Other Events:

• _UID: B89EF81EE92440B38C5754C40393D6BB8ED4

Notes:

Sources: RC 134, 169, 259; A. Roots 48, 50; Kraentzler 1260, 1451; AF.
RC: Adele (Adelaide), Princess of France.
Roots: Aelis, first wife of Robert I and mother of Liegarde.
K. calls her Beatrix (not Vermandois!!). No parents listed.

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• _UID: 8DF7CF0C72B846789EF9375C51393C6BA212

Notes:

Lothar I, also spelled Lothair, (born 795? died Sept. 29, 855, Abbey of Pr?m, Ger.), Frankish emperor, whose attempt to gain sole rule over the Frankish territories was checked by his brothers.

The eldest son of the emperor Louis I the Pious and a grandson of Charlemagne, Lothar was made king in Bavaria after Louis succeeded Charlemagne in 814, and in 817 he was made joint emperor. Under the Ordinatio imperii, a decree issued by Louis in 817 to provide for the unity of the empire after his death, Lothar's younger brothers, Pippin and Louis (later called the German), were to receive their own kingdoms, Aquitaine and Bavaria, but were to remain under the general suzerainty of Lothar.

Ruler in Italy from 822, Lothar was crowned emperor by Pope Paschal I in 823. He issued the Constitutio Romana (824), affirming imperial sovereignty over Rome and demanding an oath of fealty from the pope. When in 829 Louis I, under the influence of his second wife, Judith, revised the Ordinatio imperii to grant part of the empire previously granted to Lothar to his son by Judith, Charles (later called the Bald), Lothar broke with the imperial government. A palace revolution forced his reappointment as coemperor in 830, but he was again deposed shortly afterward.

In 833 discontent with the rule of Louis I the Pious ended in a revolt of the three elder sons, led by Lothar, and Lothar replaced the deposed Louis. Louis was restored to power the following year, however, and Lothar's rule was restricted to Italy.

When Pippin died in December 838, Louis I drew up a new partition scheme, dividing the empire, aside from Bavaria and neighbouring areas, which were left to Louis the German, between Lothar and Charles II the Bald, with Lothar taking the eastern portion. Lothar was to have the title of emperor but without the suzerainty over the other princes that had been granted by the Ordinatio imperii of 817.

On Louis I's death (840), Lothar again claimed his rights under the Ordinatio of 817, but his brothers, Louis and Charles, defeated him at the Battle of Fontenoy (841). The Treaty of Verdun (August 843) left Lothar the Middle Realm of the Frankish dominions, from the North Sea to Italy, while Louis received the eastern and Charles the western territory. The imperial title fell to Lothar.

After granting the government of Italy to his eldest son, Louis II, as early as 844, Lothar partitioned his realm between Louis (emperor from 850) and his two other sons, Lothar and Charles, in 855. Then he abdicated and became a monk.

Lothair married Ermengarde, Countess Of Tours on 15 Oct 821 in Thionville, Moselle, France. Ermengarde (daughter of Hugues II, Count Of Upper Alsace and Ava, Countess Of Upper Alsace) was born about 800 in Of Alsace, France; died on 20 Mar 851 in Strasbourg, Alsace, France; was buried in Abbaye D'erstein, Strasbourg, Alsace, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 6AA1EED1AAE740DB84A7D05084A03D799BCC

Notes:

BIOGRAPHY: Hildegarde Princess of the HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE. AFN: 9GCT-26

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• _UID: FE5E00B7B1214DD4BBCAA3576D4F10E73865

Notes:

AFN: 9GCS-XJ

Pepin married in 822. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• Name: The German
• _UID: 76477B9C072042C19C0D6CE8957898B8582F
• Alt. Birth: Abt 806, Of France; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 28 Aug 876, Frankfurt, Hessen-Nassau, Prussia; Alt. Death

Notes:

BIOGRAPHY: Ludwig II (Louis) "The German" King OF THE GERMANS.AFN:9GCS-ZP AFN: 9GCS-ZP

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• _UID: CB7B023728DB4065960B2FB75495E6F5729C

Notes:

BIOGRAPHY: Rotrude Princess of the HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE.AFN:9GCT-0T AFN: 9GCT-0T

Family/Spouse: Gerhard (Gerard) I Of Auvergne, Count Of Auvergne. Gerhard and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• AFN: 9GCT-26
• _UID: 4F6D77C7CEE7453EBF162CBE01147B44C52F

Notes:

Source: AF. Hildegard, Abbess of Leon.
Thierry and wife Hildegarde are from the Ancestral File. Possibleerror?
Hildegarde would be marrying her father's half brother.

Sources: Kraentzler 1474; NEHGR; A. Roots 144A.
Roots: N.N. Hitherto unknown daughter of Louis I and Ermengarde.(NEHGR
109:179-182).
K. says she was Mathilde de Aquitaine, daughter of Pippin I, King
d'Aquitaine and N.N.

Family/Spouse: Thierry Of The WEST, Count. Thierry (son of Charlemagne De FRANCE, King Of The Franks and Adelheid (Adelinde), Concubine 4) was born about 807 in Of, Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; died after 829. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: B839C5F50F5444B5B0B319CF591DBD1CA1BA
• Alt. Birth: 824, Tours, France; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 868; Alt. Death

Adaelaeide married Robert "Fortis", Duke Of Francia in 864 in France. Robert (son of Rutpert (Robert) III Of Wormsgau and Wiltrud (Waltrada) Of Orleans) was born in 820 in France; died on 25 Aug 866 in Anjou, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 0C1E2CF4B4F746C6A4771493F5359FD5614B

Notes:

Sources: RC 185, 269, 272, 389, 404; Kraentzler 1458; Coe, NEHGR v99,AF and
A. Roots.
Gisela, Princess of France and of the West.

Gisele married Everhard (Or Eberhart) Of DE FRIULI, Count Of Friuli in 836 in , France. Everhard (son of Hunroch (Or Unrouch) Of FRIULI, Margrave, Friuli and Engeltron (Engeltrude) DE PARIS) was born about 815 in Of, Saxony, Germany; died on 16 Dec 866 in , Italy; was buried in Cysoing. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• Name: The Bald
• Occupation: King of France, Emperor of The Holy Roman Empire
• _UID: 5F55BA98BC26429D9FD2042F9CE8AE7F1C16

Notes:

Alias: The /Bald/, Le Chauve
Charles was the youngest son of Louis I, the Emperor of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire whose territories included France. When Louis died in 840, his three sons fought over how the empire would be divided among them. The empire (which had come from his father Charlemegne) was divided according to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and Charles received the western part of the empire thus becoming the first to rule France as a separate kingdom.
Charles had many battles on many sides to fight. He was besieged by the constant raiding of the Norsemen (called Normans in France) who he bribed so they would leave. The Bretons revolted against him and even Charles' own half-brothers and their sons fought against him. Louis, "The German", one of Charles' half-brothers, fought him for control of Lotharingia and finally forced Charles to share it. However, Charles was able to outsmart Louis and won control of Italy and the Roman Empire.
When Charles' nephew, Lothair II, died, Louis and Charles seized control of his lands and split it between them in the Treaty of Meersen in 870.
In 875, after the death of another nephew, Emperor Louis II, Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor on December 25th by Pope John VIII. A year later, Louis "The German" died and Charles invaded Germany but he was defeated by Louis' son, Louis "The Younger". Charles attacked Italy in 877 but was forced to retreat in order to attend to other rebellions and uprisings. He died on his way home from Italy.

Charles married Ermentrude (Irmtrud) De ORL?ANS, Countess Of Orleans on 13 Dec 842 in Crecy, France. Ermentrude (daughter of Eudes DE ORLEANS, Count Of Orleans and Orleans/ Ingeltrude DE PARIS, Countess Of Orleans) was born on 27 Sep 830 in Orl?ans, Loiret, France; died on 6 Oct 869 in Aude, Languedoc-Roussillon, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charles married on 22 Nov 870 in Aix-La-Chapelle, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charles married Countess Richildis De Autun Of METZ on 25 Nov 870 in Aix La Chapelle, Austrasia. Richildis (daughter of Count Bivin METZ (ARDENNES) and Richilda Of ARLES) was born about 850 in France; died about 912 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• Name: The Chronicler
• _UID: E71EB5B02DC441EAB2521A2A11700DE74325

Notes:

BIOGRAPHY: 3rd gen. desc. of Charlemagne

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 3FD4BD38E6D040939599F3B57BCE95E42963

Hardouin married in 820. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 1BF2E840FA7A468FBCAA14C7A3EA70B67248

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• _UID: DA3E1F42E43543EA99D5D3223C0E34AB4B81

Berthe married in 826. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 92347A481AAF4F23AEC93A12EF0F78413D4D

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• _UID: 51117C9905F545CE844583FBCB9DC32E2402

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• _UID: A9B4AAF6F5EF4594BCE495B02DDF2F7650BC

Notes:

Source: lorenfamily.com

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• AFN: 9HQJ-6T
• Name: Bernard II PLANTEVELUE
• _UID: 0D388A44BAE0457E85DBFBC4E50EAF90C117

Notes:

Source: lorenfamily.com

Relationship (J,M&L):
34th Great-grandparent

Family/Spouse: Ermengarde De CHALON. Ermengarde was born about 843 in Auvergne, France; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• AFN: MQRW-WW
• Name: Rogelinde Countess Of AGEN
• Name: Rosalinde Countess Of AGENOIS
• _UID: 1C5A07FF39D942358EE0692770AFD987829A

Notes:

Note: SOURCES:
Roselinde, Countess de Toulouse (Andre Roux: Scrolls, 87, 156.) (Stuart, Royalty for Commoners, Page 234, Line 329-38). Married Name: de Perigord. AKA: Regelinda, Countess d'Agen. AKA: Roselinde d'Angouleme.
Born: between 825 and 834 in France, daughter of Bernard I, Count de Toulouse and Duodene=Liegarde ), Roselinde is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Wulgrin I. Married circa 844: Wulgrin I, Count de Perigord , son of Roricon d'Anjou


Source: lorenfamily.com

Titled:
Comtesse (Countess) d'Agen

Rogelinde married Wulgrin I Count D' ANGOULEME, Count Of Agenois about 865 in Of, Angouleme, Charente, Aquitaine, France. Wulgrin (son of Wulfhard DE FLAVIGNY and Suzanna DE PARIS) was born about 830 in Of, Maine, France; died on 3 May 886 in Of, Angoulceme, Aquitaine; was buried in St. Cybard Abbey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: BDE71FBA6BB84AFE85CB8AD3FCBDBF4D5A3D

Petronille married in 844 in Anjou, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 6F153520B7494CE6A171B2C8F6B2013C7CD5

Notes:

?thelwulf was the son of Egbert and a sub-king of Kent. He assumed the
throne of Wessex upon his father's death in 839. His reign is
characterized by theusual Viking invasions and repulsions common to all
English rulers of the time, but the making of war was not his chief claim
to fame. ?thelwulf is remembered, however dimly, as a highly religious
man who cared about the establishment and preservation of the church. He
was also a wealthy man and controlledvast resources. Out of these
resources, he gave generously, to Rome and to religious houses that were
in need.
He was an only child, but had fathered five sons, by his first wife,
Osburga. He recognized that there could be difficulties with contention
over the succession. He devised a scheme which would guarantee (insofar
as it was possible to do so) that each child would have histurn on the
throne without having to worry about rival claims from his siblings.
?thelwulf provided that the oldest living child would succeed to the
throne and would control all the resources of the crown, without having
them divided among the others, so that he would have adequate resources
to rule. That he was able to provide for the continuation of his dynasty
is a matter of record, but he was not able to guarantee familial harmony
with his plan. Thisis proved by what we know of the foul plottings of
his son, ?thelbald, while?thelwulf was on pilgrimage to Rome in 855.
?thelwulf was a wise and capable ruler, whose vision made possible the
beneficial reign of his youngest son, Alfred the Great.

Aethelwulf married about 830. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• _UID: 9EAF5DA0FF0D444CB7D2A03CD6949072B736

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• _UID: 5B7A37D2E78444BCB23DCFE68D075F2A0A0A

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• _UID: 15DDA90D30DE4AB48459D791DAB9838493B7